新目标七年级英语语法精讲精练与专项练习（全）

I have P.E. at 11:00.

After that I have an art lesson for two hours . 上课有两种表达法， 1.【have+课程】

2.【have +a/an +课程+lesson/class】 On Tuesday ,I have English .

=On Tuesday, I have an English lesson . 【典题导练】

At 8:30, she has Chinese.(改写同义句) At 8:30, she ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ Chinese ＿＿＿＿＿. 5.for的用法小结。 (1)“为了，给”，说明目的。

I buy a pair of black shoes for my father. (2)“因为”，说明原因。

Thank you for your e-mail . (3)“价格为...”,说明价格。

We have skirts for only 50 yuan. (4)“对于...来说”,说明指称对象。

For boys, we have trousers in black and blue . (5)“长达...(一段时间)”，用于引导一段时间。 I always watch TV for two hours . 【典题导练】

（ ）1.My mother buys a new T-shirt ＿＿＿ me . A. with B. at C. for D. of

( )2.This jacket is just＿＿＿ 15 dollars . A. at B. in C. on D. for

( )3.Thanks ＿＿＿ the photo of your family . A. to B. about C. for D. with

( )4.He often watches TV ＿＿＿ three hours every night . A. for B. at C. on D. with ( )5.Math is very difficult ＿＿＿ me . A. to B. for C. at D. of 6. favorite与like best favorite 是形容词，后面要修饰名词,常构成【What’s sb. ’s favorite +名词?】,“某人最喜欢的...是什么？”

-What is your favorite food？-My favorite food is bread.

-What is your father’s favorite color? -Red is his favorite color. -What are Li Ming’s favorite sports?-Basketball and soccer .

like...best是动词短语，在句中作谓语，它的结构通常为【What +名词do/does sb. like best?】,“某人最喜欢什么...?” -What color do you like best?-I like yellow best .

-What food do you like best?-I like ice cream best .

-What subject does your sister like best?-She likes science best. 有时候，两种句型可以改写同义句，即

【What’s sb. ’s favorite +名词?】 =【What +名词do/does sb. like best?】 【专项演练】改写同义句

1.What’s your favorite subject?

＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ do you ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿? 2.What’s Bob’s favorite sport?

＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ Bob ＿＿＿＿ best?

3.What color is your favorite?

＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ do you ＿＿＿＿ best? 4.What food do you like best? ＿＿＿ your ＿＿＿＿ food ?

5.What clothes does Alice like best? ＿＿＿＿＿ Alice’s ＿＿＿＿＿ clothes? 7.be busy doing/with sth. busy是形容词，其反义词为free.“忙于做某事”有两种说法：

be busy doing sth.

I’m busy doing my homework now .

Jim is busy playing computer game in his room . be busy with sth.

I’m busy with my study .

My mother is busy with her housework . 【典题导练】

1. He’s busy having breakfast . He’s ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ breakfast . 2.Lin Hai is busy with his homework .

Lin Hai is ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ his homework . 8.finish doing sth “做完某事”

You can’t watch TV .You must finish doing your homework. I haven’t finished reading the book.

finish后面要使用动名词，即在动词的词尾加上ing。后面接动名词还有like，love，what about，how about等。

I like playing basketball.

Eric loves eating eggs and apples . What about having an English party? 接动词原形的情况： 1.在祈使句中

Come and buy your clothes at our great sale . Please spell it . 2.使役动词let后 Let me help you . Let’s play tennis . 3.情态动词can，must后

Can you see the map? No, I can’t find it. She must have lunch at 12:00.

4.动词help后

Please help me buy a T-shirt . 接动词不定式（to+动词）的情况： 在need，want，like或love后

You need to get a ping-pong bat . I want to be a doctor . He likes to eat ice cream .

Alan loves to play computer games with me .