科普版小学英语六年级下册知识点梳理
目标 知识点 听 说 读 写 用 词汇 重点词：wear, coat, sleep, tired 白体词：pass, headache, habit,stay up, go to bed, from then on 短语:have a cold, have a cough, have a fever, have a headache, have a toothache 动词接双宾语结构的用法 也就是动词有两个宾语（人作间接宾语， 物作直接宾语）。 语如: give me a pen（me 是间接宾语，a pen 是直接宾语）。 法 常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有：give, teach, buy, lend, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, pass, bring 等。 注意当间接宾语为人称代词时，一定要用其宾格形式。 句I’m not feeling well. What’s the matter? 型 I have a cold. Could you give me some water, please? OK. What’s the matter? I’m not feeling well. Could you give me some water, please? Here you are. √ √ √ √ √ √ 单元 课题 √ Lesson 1 I’m not feeling well. 语言结构 √ √ √ √ 交际用语 √ √ √ 词汇 重点词：visit, photo, angry, high √ √ √ √ √ 语言结构 Lesson 2 Did you play basketball yesterday? 白体词：once, trip, build,take photos √ 动词短语:play basketball, wash my clothes, watch TV, work late 过去时间:yesterday afternoon,yesterday morning, yesterday evening,last night 含实义动词的一般过去时态 在一般过去时态中，实义动词要用其过去式形式。 实义动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，本课主要 学习规则动词的变化。 √ 变化规则如下： 1)一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加 -ed。如：wanted, played。 2)以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 -d。如：hoped, lived。 语3)重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 -ed。如：法 stopped, shipped。 4)以辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词变 y 为 i，再加 -ed。如：studied, worried。 一般过去时态没有人称和数的变化，其否定句和疑问句要借助助动词did。不管主语的人称和数是什么，均用 did。 其肯否问答特句型变换如下： 肯定句： I/He/She/We/They played football yesterday. 否定句： √ √ √ √ I/He/She/We/They didn’t play football yesterday. 一般疑问句： Did you/he/she/you/they play football yesterday? 肯定回答： Yes, I/he/she/we/they did. 否定回答： No, I/he/she/we/they didn’t. 特殊疑问句： What did you/he/she/you/they do yesterday? 句Did you play basketball yesterday? 型 Yes, I played basketball yesterday afternoon. 交际用语 Did you have a good time? It’s your garden now, little children. 重点词：boat, zoo √ √ √ √ √ 词汇 √ √ Lesson 3 Did you go boating last Sunday? 语言结构 √ √ √ 白体词：last, life, protect, mine, middle, off,world 短语：have a good look at, do one’s best, wait for, in the middle of, after some time 动词短语：stay at home, go to the zoo, walk to school, ride a bike, draw some pictures, take some photos, read a book, write a letter, buy some fruit, buy some vegetables 语继续学习一般过去时态的一般疑问句形式及肯定否定回答 法 句Did you stay at home last Sunday? √ √ √ 型 No, I went to the zoo. √ 交际用语 Did you go boating last Sunday? No, I went to Tiger Zoo. √ √ √ √ √ 词汇 语言结构 What did you do last Saturday? 重点词：supermarket, taxi, sweater, cool, young, clothes √ 白体词：poor, dead, quickly, lose √ 短语：try on, put on 动词短语：see a film,make a cake,fly a kite,do my homework 语一般过去时态的特殊疑问句 法 句What did you do last Saturday? √ 型 I saw a film. Who took you there? How did you go there? My uncle bought me a red sweater. It looks nice on you. 重点词：umbrella 白体词：luck 语法 句型 1.复习动词接双宾语结构 2.复习一般过去时态 复习前4个单元的主题句： I’m not feeling well. What’s the matter? I have a cold. Could you give me some water, please? OK. Did you play basketball yesterday? Yes, I played basketball yesterday afternoon. √ √ √ Lesson 4 √ √ 源:][来 √ √ 交际用语 √ √ Lesson 5 Revision 词汇 语言结构 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
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