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新目标英语八年级下Unit 1 Whats the matter语法知识点重点短语

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be interested in sth./ doing sth.对??变得感兴趣

= show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对??的极大

兴趣;

(1) take/have an interest in =be interested in 对……感兴趣 (2) places of interest 名胜 lose interest in 失去兴趣 ( ) This book is very _____ and I am ____ in it.

A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested; interested

【2013贺州】 48. This movie wasn’t ______. He fell asleep half way through it.

A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested 【2013宁波】109. —What fun The Croods is! —Yeah! I like the movie, too. It's so_______.

A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. sad 18. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。

【解析1】 as prep,\作为\,\以……身份\。

【2013淄博】7. ___ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn.

A. From B. With C. As D. Of

【解析2】be used to (doing)习惯于(做);适应于(做) 【用法】(1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完

Studying English is__________(use). (2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 We use Internet __________(find) information.

(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事,表示过去做过的事现在已经不做,只用于过去时态。 I used to get up at six.

(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 My grandpa is used ___________(live) in country.

(5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth Stamps is used ____________(post) letters.

【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.

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他以前常戴(框架)眼镜,但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。 【2013湖北随州】33. –How does Jack usually go to work?

—He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking

C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking 【2013四川雅安】20. My parents getting up early on weekdays

A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to

【2013黑龙江龙东】30. She live with her grandparents , but she doesn’t now.

A. used to B. is used to C. was used to

【2013贵州安顺】18. She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alone

because she feels lonely.

A. used to; doesn’t used to B. is used to; was used to

C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesn’t used to 3. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. 做危险的运动时令人兴奋的事情之一 【解析】one of … ......之一 【结构】“one of + the +adj.最高级 +n 复数” , 做主语,谓语动词用

第三人称单数形式。

One of the most popular colors is red in China.

【2011曲靖中考】A good book may be one of your best __________(friend).

【2011曲靖中考】Qujing is one of ____ cities in Yunnan , and has

attracted many people living and working here.

A. the largest B. the large C. larger D. largest

【重庆市2012】-What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? -Oh! It’s one of ______ films I’ve ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【2013漳州】19. —Do you know Lin Shuhao?

—Yes. He is one of _______ basketball players in the NBA.

A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular

19. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.

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很多次阿伦因为出事故几乎丧命。 【解析1】almost / nearly

almost和nearly作为副词,都可以译为―差不多‖、―几乎‖、―将近‖等。都是程度副词,可

以用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和名词,有时它们可以相互取代 【解析2】lose → lost→ lost v 失去 lose one’s life 失去生命 【解析3】because of 由于; 因为 【拓展】because/because of 【记】:跟句子时用because ,加名词短语时用because of 词性 用法 because 连词 后接句子 because of 介词短语 后接名词或/ving 【注】: (1) because of +n/ving /代词宾格(用于句中) She’s worried because of her son.

(2) because conj +从句 (引导原因状语从句) He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was ill. (3) because 还可以回答why 引导的句子 — Why do you like pandas? — Because they are cute.

(4) because 和so 不能一起连用,二者只能用其一。 ( ) ① We couldn’t drink the milk ___ it was too hot. ( ) ② He can’t go to school ______illness.

( )③The old man was too tired ______ doing the farm work. A. because B .because of C. instead D. instead of

【2013.宜宾】Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores

___ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.

A. because B. since C. as D. because of

20. On April 26,2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. 2003年4月26日,阿伦在犹他州登山的时候,发现自己处于一个极其危险的状态。

【解析1】on 修饰具体的某一天

on a Sunday morning; on Friday 【2013大连】 19.In America,people start celebrating the New Year _____ 31st December.

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A.in B.at C.on D.for

【2013梅州】29.—When did the earthquake in Lushan happen?

—It happened ____ 8:02 ______ the morning of April 20, 2013.

A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. on; on 【解析2】find → found →found v寻找 (1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事

(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很…… ◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难 ( ) She found ___ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. it’s C. it D. this

21. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 2,000 – kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.

那天,阿伦在独自登山的时候,他的手臂被掉在他身上的2000多斤的岩石压住了。

【解析】by oneself= alone = on one’s own adj. 单独的,指无人陪伴的客观事实,不带感情色彩。 ( ) He did the work all by himself. A. already B. together C. alone D. lonely

【2013广州2】18. The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve

the problem by ___.

A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves

22. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 但是当他的水也用完的时候,他意识到他必须做些什么去挽救他自己的生命。 【解析1】 run → ran → run v跑

run out of =use up 用完 【区别】:run out of 其主语通常是人

run out 其主语通常是物

【短语】: run across 偶然遇见 run after 追求,追逐

run away 逃跑 run at 向…..冲去 【2012广西玉林】Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumpings. I need to buy

some now .

A. ate up B. run out of C. ran of D. ran out of

【2012曲靖中考】28. His father gave him a lot of money last week, but

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