to understand its effects.
75. A. happens B. offers C. includes D. takes 【参考答案】C
【思路解析】由句意分析和后文the average weather conditions, regular change of seasons, and special weather phenomenon (such as typhoons)分成了几部分可知,此处是“包括”符合题意;故选C 76. A. step B. guess C. excuse D. reason 【参考答案】D
【思路解析】由后文These gases make the Earth warmer可知,此处是使全球变暖的原因;故选D 77. A. study B. life C. science D. task 【参考答案】B
【思路解析】由语境分析得知,此处机器的使用使生活更加便利和容易,其它选项不符合题意;故选B 78. A. Burning B. Searching C. Making D. Getting 【参考答案】A
【思路解析】由后文these fuels releases greenhouse gases可知,是“燃烧”这些燃料释放出气体,产生温室效应,所以A选项符合题意;故选A
79. A. at B. for C. about D. from 【参考答案】B
【思路解析】根据句意得知,此处使用介词for表示“为了”目的,其它选项不符合题意;故选B 80. A. bring about B. work out C. deal with D. care about 【参考答案】A
【思路解析】根据句意得知,此处使用bring about表示“导致”健康问题,是结果;B选项“解决”,C选项“处理”,D选项“关心”均不符合题意,故选A 【浦东区完型填空整体评析】
浦东的完型填空难易度较高,其中有不少的专有名词,学生容易受到意思的影响,理解文段时,上下文逻辑会不清楚,不过这个话题对学生来说,还是比较熟悉的,做题过程中要仔细认真去理解上下文。
Nine【宝山】 B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成短文)(12分) Most people have work to do.With work,they can earn their living.They are busy with their work all day long.Workaholism(迷恋工作) is now very common on our society.Some people no longer do their work in order to live,but they live in order to work.
Company staff in big cities,for example,frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week.From time to time,huge amounts of work is waiting for them to complete.Workaholism can be a serious problem.Because true workhalism would rather work than do anything else,and they___75___have no idea of how to relax,thatis,they might not enjoy movies,sports,or other types of entertainment.Most of all,they___76_____to sit and do nothing.When workhalism are not at work they feel ill at ease(局促不安),jumpy and nervous.The lives of workhalics are usually stressful,and this tension and worry can cause health problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases.___77_____,typical workaholics are afraid that if they don’t work hard they will lose their job or be a failure.
Is workaholism always dangerous?Perhaps not.There are certainly people who work efficiently under stress.Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work.They feel work is so pleasurable that they are really happy.For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same things.Their jobs__78____them with a challenge and this keeps them busy and creative.Why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much?There are several___79_____ to work.Of course,work provides people with paychecks(工资),and this is important.But very often it offers___80____financial security.It provides people with self-confidence.Workaholics
have a feeling of satisfaction when they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “i made it”. 75.A.still B.probably C.politely D.excitedly 【参考答案】B
【思路解析】该空考词意辨析及对文章理解力,根据上下文可以知道即便是休息了,他们也可能不知道怎么休息。 76.A.dream B.decide C.Intend D.hate 【参考答案】D
【思路解析】根据上下文可以知道大多数工作狂不喜欢坐着什么事都不。 77.A.therefore B.Hardly C.Anyway D.Besides 【参考答案】D
【思路解析】根据上下文可知,这里应该填另外的意思,所以选D。 78.A.equip B.pack C.provide D.offer 【参考答案】C
【思路解析】固定搭配provide...with...为...提供...,所以选C 79.A.means B.advantages C.steps D.ways 【参考答案】B
【思路解析】根据后面可知这里说的是好处,所以选B。 80.A.no more B.more or less C.less than D.more than 【参考答案】D
【思路解析】根据上下文可知不仅仅提供经济保障,还会提高自信心。所以填more than。 【宝山区完型填空整体评析】
宝山完型填空难易适中,主要考查学生的推测理解能力,根据前后文,推测所填单词,学生只要认真仔细,不难选出答案。 Ten【闵行】 B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成短文)(12分)
Do you know who Lewis Carroll is ? Yes! You are right . He is the writer of the famous story ----Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Many people described Lewis Carrol as shy . He wasn’t very good in social situations. He didn’t talk much . One of his college students even said his classes were extremely _____75___. But children thought very differently of him . When he was with children , he was funny and imaginative . He ____76____puzzles and games , and created stories that children loved . Those children included Alice , the daughter of a colleague , and her two sisters , Lorina and Edith .
It seems that Lewis Carrol was a wild flower that only bloomed when children were around . “ Tell us a ____77___, please , Mr. Dodgson,” the three girls asked .
‘ Alice was beginning to get very ___78____-sitting by her sister on the side of the river and of having nothing
to do . She wanted to do something new and happy .Suddenly , a white rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her .,’ he began . He continued for a few minutes , and then stopped . That’s all until next time.
The girl complained ,so he offered to go on . That day the stories came out __79_____. He seemed relaxed in his role as storyteller and told many stories.
Lewis Carroll included Alice and her sister in the stories with Alice as the most important character . The other character included an Englet(named for Edith) and a lorry ( a kind of parrot ) named after Lorina. That day , in particular , Lewis Carroll’s stories were really interesting .
Later , Alice begged Lewis to write the stories down , and he agreed ._____80_____, it wasn’t until two and a half years later that Lewis finally gave her a dark ,green leather notebook ----Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 75. A. simple B. boring C. pleasant D. helpful 【参考答案】B
【思路解析】根据后面两句But children thought very differently of him . When he was with children , he was funny and imaginative,说明前面大学生认为他的课很无聊。 76. A. invented B. played C. solved D. found 【参考答案】A
【思路解析】根据后面and created,可以判断和编故事并列的,是发明字谜和游戏。 77. A. poem B. song C. book D. story 【参考答案】D
【思路解析】根据后面一段的表述,是一个故事。
78. A. angry with B. excited about C. tired of D. fond of 【参考答案】C
【思路解析】根据后文破折号后面的解释, having nothing to do,无所事事,因此是无聊。 79. A. one after another B. again and again C. with great care D. sooner or later 【参考答案】A
【思路解析】根据后文told many stories,可以判断出讲了一个有一个故事。 80. A. Especially B. Instead C. Immediately D. However 【参考答案】D
【思路解析】根据后文,两年半以后才写出来这个故事,表示转折。 【闵行区完型填空整体评析】
闵行完型填空部分不难,主要考查学生的推测理解能力,根据前后文,推测所填单词,学生只要认真仔细,不难选出答案。 Eleven【静安】 B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词和词语完成短文):(12分)
Why do leaves change colour?
One of nature’s most beautiful ____75___ is a forest full of bright autumn colours. Imagine making art with all those colours of paint!
Leaves in their autumn colours are beautiful. Did you ever wonder why a tree’s leaves change colour? To answer this question , you need to _____76_____ the important job that leaves do.
Leaves make food so the tree can grow and have energy . This process is called photosynthesis(光合作用). Leaves need three things to do their job.
1) Leaves need water, which they get from the tree _____77_____their stems(茎).
2) Leaves need a gas called carbon dioxide. They take it in from the air around them.
3) All plants _____78_____a chemical called chlorophyll(叶绿素), which gives leaves their green colour. Leaves need sunlight, too. Sunlight and chlorophyll work together to turn water and carbon dioxide into a kind of sugar. This sugar is the food that provides plants _____79_____energy. When they make food, trees give off a gas called oxygen. Animals need oxygen to live.
Photosynthesis doesn’t just help plants stay alive. Photosynthesis____80____makes food for all living things. Some animals, such as mice, eat plants. Other animals such as hawks, eat the plant eaters. Without plants, what would hawks do for food?
75. A.records B.animals C.sights D.manners 【参考答案】C
【思路解析】根据后文a forest full of bright autumn colours,说明是一副景色。 76. A.prevent B.include C.control D.understand 【参考答案】D
【思路解析】根据意思理解,要回答这个问题,你需要明白叶子的重要任务。 77. A.through B.with C.above D.beside 【参考答案】A
【思路解析】根据理解,通过叶茎从树上得到水分,内部流通,穿过用through。 78. A.keep off B.rely on C.turn into D.give up 【参考答案】B
【思路解析】A 使不接近,B 依靠,C 变成,D 放弃。根据文中表达,叶子需要依靠一种叫做叶绿素的化学物质。
79. A.impossible B.useless C.convenient D.necessary 【参考答案】D
【思路解析】根据这一句中food一次,可知提供必要的能量。 80. A.almost B.also C.hardly D.seldom 【参考答案】B
【思路解析】根据上一句中的just一次,可知,表示并列或递进。 【静安区完型填空整体评析】
静安完型填空部分不难,主要考查学生的语篇理解能力,同时适当根据前后文,推测所填单词,不难选出答案。 Twelve【黄浦】 B. Choose the best words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文) (12分)
Technology provides more than a way of communication. However, it is becoming the only way to communicate for our teens. It has made face-to-face interaction ___75___ often and has made a negative① effect on the social abilities of the teens.
These days we communicate on websites like Facebook, but I wonder why we have no in-person friendship. I see teens
testing② ___76___. They test while talking to someone else, at the dinner table, in the car and at the movies. This tiny piece of plastic is distracting③ teens from the real world.
① ② ③ ④ negative adj.消极的,负面的 text v.发文字信息 distractv.使分心,转移(注意力) eccentric adj. 古怪的
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