As you can see, I am very much ___77___ technology but there are ways that helps. It helps many people stay in touch with friends that might have moved away. In my life, I will have to move from my friends from time to time. With the help of Wechat, it can be easy to ___78___ them and to ask if they would like to do something in person. Staying in touch can be done in person as much as over technology.
Some people have ___79___ making new friends and the Internet provides ways to meet new people through chat rooms. I believe relationships built online can be a little eccentric④. One study suggests that online relationships simply take longer to develop than those face-to-face.
Online relationships can be ___80___ because you never know who's on the other side of the chat. You can become more open over the Internet if you don't have a chance to meet others in real life. Meeting people online can give you confidence, but I believe it also tears you down. Online relationships will either build you up or break you down. Most importantly, don't let keyboards be the key to your heart.
75. A) too B) very C) less D) more 【参考答案】C 【思路解析】根据前文中的however一词及本句子后面negative一词可知,技术是面对面的互动变少了很多。 76. A) here B) there C) somewhere D) everywhere 【参考答案】D
【思路解析】根据后面一句They test while talking to someone else, at the dinner table, in the car and at the movies可知,学生应该是随地都在发信息。 77. A) for B) against C) with D) behind 【参考答案】B
【思路解析】根据上文的理解,在说技术带来的弊端可知,作者是反对技术的。 78. A) reach B) lose C) win D) control 【参考答案】A
【思路解析】本句子的意思是,在微信的帮助下,很容易联系到朋友。reach本意“到达”,这里表示触及。 79. A) fun B) time C) trouble D) trust 【参考答案】C
【思路解析】本句的意思是一些人感觉交朋友有些困难,那么网络通过聊天室可以提供人们见面的方法。固定搭配 have trouble/difficulty doing sth. 80. A) convenient B) dangerous C) important D) necessary 【参考答案】B
【思路解析】根据后文的理解可知,网络是有一定危险性的。 【黄浦区完型填空整体评析】
黄浦完型填空部分有些难度,主要考查学生在理解的基础上,根据前后文,进行选词判断。 Thirteen【崇明】 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12 分) There was once a little boy who had a bad temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he 75 , he must hammer a nail (敲钉子) into the back of the fence. The first day the boy had driven 37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks, as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered each day gradually reduced. He discovered it was 76 to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence.
Finally the day came when the boy didn't lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy now 77 out one nail when he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were 78 .
.
The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence. The fence will 79 be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar (伤疤) just like these holes. You can put a knife in a man and draw it out. It won’t matter how many times you say ‘I’m sorry.’ the wound is still there.”
The little boy then understood how 80 his words were. He looked up at his father and said, “I hope you can forgive me, father, for the holes I put in you.”
“Of course I can,”said the father.
75. A) told a lie B) lost his temper C) lost his way D) made a noise 【参考答案】B
【思路解析】考查上下文串联。根据前半句“There was once a little boy who had a bad temper.”可知这个男孩脾气不太好,lost one’s temper:控制不住脾气。故B项正确。 76. A) easier B) worse C) harder D) safer 【参考答案】A
【思路解析】考查上下文串联。根据后半句“....as he learned to control his anger.”男孩因为钉钉子,变得容易控制脾气。故A项正确。
77. A) pick B) point C) pull D) find 【参考答案】C
【思路解析】考查上下文串联。根据后半句“...but look at the holes in the
fence”可知最后篱笆上留下来的是洞,可推断出是钉子拔出来留下的洞,正好与后文“When you say things in anger, they leave a scar(伤疤)just like these
holes”,将钉钉子与男孩发脾气做类比,篱笆留下的洞与男孩发完脾气后对别人的伤害作类比,故C项正确。
78. A) sold B) stolen C) found D) gone 【参考答案】D
【思路解析】考查上下文串联。根据后半句“...the young boy was finally able to tell his
father”可知男孩最后给他爸爸展示的是他控制脾气的成果即将篱笆上的钉都拔完了。故D项正确。 79. A) never B) always C) still D) certainly 【参考答案】A
【思路解析】考查上下文串联。根据后半句“....be the
same”可知即使男孩把之前订的钉子都拔掉了,但是还是有之前留下的痕迹,篱笆和以前不一样了。故A项正确。
80. A) simple B) accurate C) amusing D) powerful 【参考答案】D
【思路解析】考查上下文串联。根据后半句“....his words
were”空格里要填一个词修饰他以前的语言是怎样的,他之前是一个控制不了自己脾气的人,可排除A,B,C,从前文他爸爸告诉他的即使不在发脾气了,但是他对别人的伤害依然存在,可知他之前的语言是多么的有影响力的。故D项正确。 【崇明区完型填空整体评析】
崇明区今年的完形填空整体难度不高,但是需要学生根据上下文的内容来进行推理判断,把握文章的内容,对单词的意思要很清楚。
Fourteen【杨浦】 B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the interview (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成采访对话)(12分)
Maria Mitchell was born in 1818 during a time when many people thought that women did not need to learn. But Mitchell’s father thought that both boys and girls should go to school. 75 , he tutored her at home as well as sent her to school.
Mitchell’s father, recognizing her interest in astronomy (天文学) at an early age, encouraged her interest and taught her how to use a telescope. As an 76 , she worked as the first librarian at the Nantucket Atheneum library from 1836 to 1856, all the while still looking at the sky at night, studying the stars and the planets.
In October 1847, Mitchell saw a bright star through the telescope. She was sure that she had 77 seen that star before. Excited, she ran to tell her father. She carefully wrote notes about the star. The next night, it looked as if the “star” had 78 . It also seemed to have a tail (尾巴)! Now, Mitchell was sure that she had found a comet, not a star.
At the time, the king of Denmark was offering a prize to the first person to find a comet that could only be seen through a telescope. Mitchell won the prize! It was a gold medal. But, she won something else too. She won people’s respect when they saw that she was 79 her work. Later, the American Academy of Arts and Science
voted her in as its first female member.
In 1865, a new college just for women opened. It was called Vassar College, and Mitchell became a professor there. She was the first female professor to teach astronomy, or the science of stars and planets. Because of her, female students learned that they could be scientists too. Women could make valuable 80 to help understand our world.
75. A) Instead B) In addition C) So D) After all 【参考答案】C 【思路解析】考查上下文逻辑关系。根据前半句“But Mitchell’s father thought that both boys and girls should go to school.”可知她父亲认为上学对男孩女孩都很重要,再由“he tutored her at home as well as sent her to school. ”可知这两句之间是因果关系,故B项正确。
76. A) adult B) agent C) astronaut D) audience 【参考答案】C
【思路解析】考查上下文串联。根据后半句“all the while still looking at the sky at night, studying the stars and the planets.”可知她常常观察星空研究星体,故C项正确。
77. A) once B) never C) probably D) certainly 【参考答案】B 【思路解析】考查上下文串联。根据后一句“Excited, she ran to tell her father. She carefully wrote notes about the star.”可知她以前从来没有见过这样的星星,故B项正确。
78. A) disappeared B) fallen C) moved D) grown 【参考答案】C
【思路解析】考查上下文串联。根据后两句“It also seemed to have a tail! Now, Mitchell was sure that she had found a comet, not a star.”可知她发现的星星是彗星,彗星发生了移动形成了彗尾,故C项正确。 79. A) famous for B) honest about C) responsible for D) serious about 【参考答案】C
【思路解析】考查上下文串联。根据前半句“But, she won something else too. She won people’s respect”可知她不仅赢得了奖章还赢得了人们的尊敬,而这些都是她对工作负责的态度所换来,故C项正确。
80. A) decisions B) discoveries C) mistakes D) connections 【参考答案】B
【思路解析】考查文章整体理解。根据文章大意可知这篇文章主要讲述Maria Mitchell的光辉事迹,她的故事告诉我们女性也可以成为科学家,也可以探寻有价值的发现来帮助人们了解世界,故B项正确。 【杨浦区完型填空整体评析】
杨浦区今年的完型填空部分不难,主要考查学生的推测理解能力,根据前后文推测所填单词,学生只要知道单词意思,做题认真仔细,便不难选出答案。 Fifteen【青浦】 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12 分) I recently watched my sister perform an act of magic.
We were sitting in a restaurant, trying to have a conversation, but her children, four-year-old Willow and seven-year-old Luca, would not stop fighting. The __75__--over a fork, or who had more water in a glass-never stopped.
Like a magician (魔术师) who makes a group of children by pulling a rabbit out of a hat, my sister reached into her purse and produced two shiny Apple iPads, handing one to each child. Suddenly, the two were quiet. They sat playing games and watching videos, and we __76__ with our conversation.
After our meal, as we put the iPads back into their magic storage bag, my sister felt bit __77__ .
“I don’t want to give them the iPads at the dinner table, but if it keeps them occupied for an hour so we can eat in peace, and __78__not disturb (打扰) other people in the restaurant, I often just hand it over,” she told me. Then she asked: “Do you think it’s bad for them? I do worry that it is making them think it’s OK to use electronics at the dinner table in the future.”
I did not have an answer, and __79__some people might have opinions, no one has a true scientific
understanding of what the future might be for a generation raised on screens. Dr. Small says we do know that the brain is highly sensitive to stimuli (刺激), like iPads and smart phone screens, and if people spend too much time with one technology, and less time acting together with people like parents at the dinner table,that could make it difficult to develop their communications skills.
We really don’t know the full neurological (精神学上的) effects these technologies yet. But learning about being alone is the basis of early development. If we don’t teach our children to be alone, maybe they’ll ___80___know how to be lonely.”
75. A. opinions B. arguments C. discussion D. conversation 【参考答案】B
【思路解析】考查上下文串联。根据前半句“but her children, four-year-old Willow and seven-year-old Luca, would not stop fighting.”可知两个孩子一直在争论不休,故B项正确。 76. A. continued B. talked C. shared D. communicated 【参考答案】A
【思路解析】考查上下文串联。根据前面“Suddenly, the two were quiet. They sat playing games and watching videos”可知两个孩子有平板电脑后便安静下来了,于是姐妹二人开始继续她们的谈话,故A项正确。 77. A. satisfied B. comfortable C. surprised D. sorry 【参考答案】D 【思路解析】考查上下文串联。由填空处前后句子分析得知,my sister在此处心境是抱歉的,是不好的心情,而ABC三个选项都是积极的心情,不符合文章情境,故D项正确。 78. A. after all B. more importantly C. at present D. for example
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】考查句与句之间的逻辑关系。从前句if假设条件可知,前文so we can eat in peace与空格后的句子是递进关系,故B项正确。
79. A. until B. if C. although D. because 【参考答案】C 【思路解析】考查句与句之间的逻辑关系。由空格后“some people might have opinions”与后一句“no one has a true scientific understanding”的句意可知,此处的连词应具有转折的意味,而ABD三个选项并不带有转折的含义,故C项正确。
80.A. hardly B. never C. also D. only 【参考答案】D
【思路解析】考查上下文串联。此题可用排除法选出正确答案,A“hardly”和B“never”都具有否定含义,与此处的语境正好相反,所以排除;C选项“also”表示并列,但这两句明显不是并列关系,所以C也不合适;而D“only”最符合该处句意,意为“如果我们不教自己的孩子学会独处,那么他们可能只会知道孤独是怎样的感受”,故D项正确。 【青浦区完型填空整体评析】
青浦区今年的完型填空难度适中,对名词、动词、形容词、介词短语、连词都有考查,学生要多注意
词义之间的辨析,把握上下文之间的联系进行答题。
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