黑龙江2020届高三最新试题分类汇编：（七选五）
1、哈六中2019-2020学年度上学期高三学年第一次调研考试英语试卷
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip
A trip is a planned destination where one arranges in advance in which the main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment.Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable.
●Plan it well.Trips are ideally planned for it to go well.____16____A check list is helpful,making sure you’ve got all your needs.
●Pack necessities.Bring what you need.Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of traveling.Pack only the things you need.___17___ ●Be safe.To be cautious is smart.No matter what you are up to,surfing,cliff
diving,snowboarding,scuba diving...,it is always recommended to be safe.____18____Don’t be stubborn and put yourself in harm when there are precautions.
●____19____You may see delays,a different culture,lifestyle,food,and even a shortage of cash sometimes-this is all what travel is about-experiencing things with a new perspective.Once you expect to experience new things,you’ll be a happy traveler and free from stress.
●Save the memory. ____20____This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment.It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness;you get something to review the good times.
A.Travel with an open mind. B.Get prepared for everything new. C.This is all we expect from a trip. D.Seize the moment by taking pictures.
E.It is important to wear protective equipment when advisable. F.It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package. G.Take your time,a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. D
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了享受旅行快乐的几个注意事项。
【16题详解】 G 根据前句Trips are ideally planned for it to go well.以及本段的主题句Plan it well.可知，出行之前要做一个计划，故选G。
【17题详解】 F 根据上句Pack only the things you need.（把你需要的东西装好）以及本段讲述pack，故F项“如果东西太多，会容易累”符合语境。
E 根据本段主题句Be safe.可知，【18题详解】本段讲述的是安全方面的内容，故E项“为了安全适当穿好保护装备是重要的”符合语境。
【19题详解】 A 根据下文，你能看见经历新鲜的事物，所以要打开心扉去旅行，故选A。 【20题详解】 D 本段讲述保存记忆，而拍摄精彩瞬间是保留记忆的最好办法，故选D。
2、大庆市铁人中学2019-2020学年高三学年上学期开学考试
第二节：任务型阅读。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，请把答案写在答题卡上。
If you need to prove who you are in China, you will usually need to use an ID card. It shows your name, date of birth, address, nationality, photo and ID number. ___36___ On April 17, Alipay introduces its first electronic ID card. The card is an electronic version of real ID card and is recognized by Ministry of Public Security. ______37______ Users can simply select “Web ID” in the app and follow the instructions.
The electronic ID card can now be used in Hangzhou, Suzhou and Fuzhou. People in these three cities can use the card to check into hotels, buy train tickets and do other tasks _____38_____. About 4 million people will be able to use the service within the next year.
“_____39_____Even if they forget their ID cards, they can still get things done. Since the process is simplified, it also makes things easier for government offices and companies,” Tang Feifan, mayor of Suzhou, told Zhangjie online.
It’s safe to use Alipay’s new service, in case you are worried that someone might steal your identity. ____40____Then, you have to pass both a fingerprint and facial recognition scan before you can use the electronic ID card.
A. This gives people another choice.
B. The safety of the electronic ID card is the main concern. C. They don’t have to show their standard ID card anymore. D. But not all people have welcomed the electronic ID card. E. But now, you can prove your identity using your smartphone. F. It’s quite easy to get an electronic ID card by using the Alipay app. G. First, you must unlock your phone, and enter your Alipay password. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. G
【解析】这是一篇说明文。4月17日，支付宝推出了第一张电子身份证。该卡为电子版本的真实身份证，经公安部认可。并介绍了电子身份证给了人们另一种办事的选择，并带给人们便利。
【36题详解】根据下文On April 17, Alipay introduces its first electronic ID card. The card is an electronic version of real ID card and is recognized by Ministry of Public Security.（4月17日，支付宝推出了第一张电子身份证。该卡为电子版本的真实身份证，经公安部认可。）介绍了一种新的用你的智能手机证明你的身份的方式。故选E符合语境。
【37题详解】根据下文Users can simply select “Web ID” in the app and follow the instructions.（用户只需在应用程序中选择“Web ID”并按照说明操作即可。）可知使用支付宝app很容易获得电子身份证。故选F。
【38题详解】根据上文People in these three cities can use the card to check into hotels, buy train tickets and do other tasks（这三个城市的人们可以用这张卡入住酒店、购买火车票和做其他事情。）可知使用电子身份证的人不再需要出示他们的标准身份证就可以处理日常事务。故选C。
【39题详解】根据下文Even if they forget their ID cards, they can still get things done.（即使他们忘了带身份证，他们仍然可以把事情办好。）可知电子身份证给了人们另一种办事情的选择。故选A。
【40题详解】根据下文Then, you have to pass both a fingerprint and facial recognition scan before you can use the electronic ID card.（然后，你必须通过指纹和面部识别扫描，然后才能使用电子身份证。）中的then可对应到G选项的first， 表示“首先，您必须解锁您的手机，并输入您的支付宝密码。”代入符合语境。故选G。
3、哈三中2019—2020学年度上学期高三学年第一次调研考试英语试卷
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有两项为多余选项。
What will you do if you can’t eat everything bought in the canteen? _____36_____ According to a survey, what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people.
_____37_____ According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year, which could feed 200 million people.
Food waste, which has become a global issue, serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries. In the West, for instance, consumerism, the belief that it’s a good thing to use a lot of goods and services, is often to blame for food waste. _____38_____ Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. On campus, a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil (辛劳) others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat.
____39____ There are over 925 million hungry people in the world, most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas. They don’t have enough food to eat. Many children die for lack of nutrition each year in some African countries. And farmers work very hard to grow the crops. _____40_____ It’s also important that everyone should think about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste.
A. Most of us would simply throw away any leftover food. B. Students’ waste is extremely serious. C. China features its own eating culture.
D. Compared with them, some live in a different world. E. But canteen waste is merely the tip of the iceberg. F. So there’s no excuse that we should waste our food. G. Students can never realize the serious food crisis.
【答案】36. A 37. E 38. C 39. D 40. F
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了学生往往会把吃剩下的饭菜倒掉，学校食堂的浪费现象只是冰山一角，中国每年浪费的粮食有大约两千万吨，浪费食物的现象很严重。作者呼吁避免浪费从每个人做起。
【36题详解】由“What will you do if you can’t eat everything bought in the canteen? _____1_____ According to a survey, what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people.”可知，如果你不能吃完在食堂里所买的食物，你会怎么办。学生们会把吃不完的饭菜倒掉，由此造成的浪费能够养活一千多万人。所以小题1既要回答上一句的问题，又要承接下文。故A选项“我们大多数人会把剩下的食物扔掉”切题。故选A项。
【37题详解】由“According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year, which could feed 200 million people”可知，据新华社报道，中国人每年浪费的粮食约5000万吨，可养活2亿人。所以小题2既要与上一段为转折关系，又要说食堂的浪费只是冰山一角，然后再具体说浪费严重的现象。故E选项“浪费只是冰山一角”切题。故选E项。
【38题详解】由“Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous”可知，中国人以热情大方而闻名。所以小题3要与后一句一同说明中国有自己的饮食文化与待客的态度。以此来对比西方的饮食文化。故C选项“中国有自己的饮食文化”切题。故选C项。 【39题详解】由“There are over 925 million hungry people in the world, most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas”可知，世界上有超过9.25亿饥饿人口，其中大多数生活在不发达国家和地区。所以本段主要在说与过度浪费相比，一些人正过着饥饿的生活。也就是小题4本段的标题所要表达的内容。故D选项“与他们相比，有些人生活在一个不同的世界里”切题。故选D项。
【40题详解】由“ Many children die for lack of nutrition each year in some African countries. And farmers work very hard to grow the crops”可知，在一些非洲国家，每年都有许多儿童死于营养不良。农民们非常努力地种植庄稼。所以小题5要与前一句为因果关系。故F选项“所以我们没有理由浪费食物”切题。故选F项。
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