2. 表位置的介词 on 在……上(两者相接触) in 在……里 under在……下面(正下方,不接触) under the table 在桌子底下 on the sofa 在沙发上 in the bookcase 在书柜里 介词后接名词、代词和动名词。 如接人称代词时要接宾格形式。 物在床上 用on the bed 如: My shirt is on the bed . 我的衬衫在床上。 人在床上 用 in the bed . 如; My sister is in the bed . 我妹妹在床上呢。 就地点提问用where My shoes are under the bed . (就划线部分提问) Where are your shoes ? 3. some和any(一些)后接可数名词复数和不可数名词 1) some一般用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑问句中 ①我有一些笔记本。I have ( ) books . ②我没有书。I don’t have ( )books. ③Do you have ( )books? 你有一些书吗? 4. on the wall与in the wall(在墙上) 图画、黑板、风筝等“在墙上”,是因为它们在墙的表面,故用on the wall。 门窗、钉子、洞、孔等“在墙上”,是因为它们在墙的里面,故用in the wall。 5.名词所有格 在英语中,当我们表达“我的”“你的”“他的”时,用代词my, your, his等。如果要表示“某个(些)人的”时,可以在某个(些)人后加’s来表示所有关系,这种形式我们称为所有格。如Mike的父亲:Mike’s father, 我妈妈的名字:my mother’s name △ 构成:1)单数名词加’s. 2)以s结尾的复数名词加’读音不变。如the teachers’ room(老师们的房间) △ 表共同所有,在最后一个名词后加“’s”。 Jim and Tom’s mother 吉姆和汤姆的母亲(共同所有) △ 表各自所有,在每个名词后加“’s” Jim’s room and Tom’s room are both big. 吉姆的房间和汤姆的房间都很大。(各自所有) (三)交际功能归纳 1. Do you have......? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.. 你有……吗? 是的,我有。 不,我没有。 Do they have......? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.. Does he have......? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. Does she have......? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. 5 / 52
在一般现在时中,句子的谓语动词若是实义动词,常借助助动词do或does来构成否定句或疑问句。Does用于主语是第三人称单数的句子中,其他情况用do。 2. do/does 1)作助动词,帮助构成一般现在时的否定句或疑问句,无意义。 Do you have a soccer ball? 你有足球吗? I don’t know. 我不知道。 Does Jim have a sister? 吉姆有妹妹吗? What does he like? 他喜欢什么? He doesn’t like English. 他不喜欢英语。 2) 作实义动词,“做,干”。 I do my homework every day. 我每天都做家庭作业。 Bob does his homework every day. 鲍勃每天都做家庭作业。 3) 在一般现在时中,do/does 可用来替代上文出现过的动词,以避免重复。 Do you have a soccer ball? 你有足球吗?Yes, I do. 是的,我有。(do 代have) Does she have an eraser? Yes, she does. I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does. 我没有足球,但我的哥哥艾伦有。 3. Let’s do sth. “(让)我们做某事吧。”表示建议。(let’s = let us) let’s 后接动词原形 肯定回答一般用OK.好的 / All right.好的 / Great.好极了/ Good idea. 好主意 That sounds +adj../ Sounds + adj. 结构 否定回答一般用sorry, I... 1) 让我们上学去吧。好的。-Let’s go to school . -OK. 2)我们打乒乓球吧。对不起,我有许多家庭作业要做。 -Let’s play Ping Pong . -Sorry , I have a lot of homework to do . 4. let sb. do sth. 让某人作某事 sb 如果是人称代词时要用宾格形式 1)让他踢足球。 Let him play soccer . 2)让海伦回家吧 Let Helen go home . 5. We’re late! 我们迟到了!be late for…. …迟到 Don’t be late for school.不要上学迟到。 (四)语法归纳讲解 语法:一般现在时 一般现在时表示现在的状态,如:He is 12. She is at home. 表示经常的或习惯性的动作,如:I go to school at 7:30 every day. 表示主语具备的性格和能力等,如:She likes apples. They know English. 1)动词be 疑问式和简略答语 Am I....? Yes, you are. No, you are not. Are we....? Yes, we/you are. No, we/you are not 6 / 52
Are you....? Yes, I am. No, I am not. Are you....? Yes, we are. No, we are not. Is he/she/it....? Yes, he/she/it is. No, he/she/it is not. Are they....? Yes, they are. No, they are not. (五)写作思路示 本单元的话题是谈论体育运动及收藏,及“和同学、朋友一起去休闲”为话题,内容主要包括介绍自己有什么,询问别人有什么,谈论自己喜欢哪些运动,不喜欢哪些运动并说明原因,建议去做什么及其回答方式。 常用句型归纳如下: 1.I have / don’t have ……我有/ 没有…… 2.He has / doesn’t have …他有/没有…… 3.Do you have …? 你有……吗? 4.Does she have …? 她有……吗? 5.Let’s … 让我们…… 6.OK. / Great / That sounds … 好的。/ 太好了。/ 那听起来…… 7.We can …我们可以…… ( ) 1. —Does he a computer? —Yes, he does. A. has B. have C. like D. likes ( ) 2.—Do you have a TV? —Yes, I __________. A. am B. have C. do D. like ( ) 3. — Let’s play soccer, Jill. — That __________ boring. A. sound B. is sound C. sounds D. sound is ( ) 4.—__________! Is this your pencil box? —No, it isn’t. A. Sorry B. I’m sorry C. Excuse me D. Hello ( ) 5.—Emily __________ TV every day. —That is not good. A. takes B. looks C. watches D. plays ( ) 6. — Does your brother play ping-pong ball? — Yes, __________. A. he is B. he does C. he doesn’t D. it does ( ) 7. —Let’s play ping-pong. —__________! I don’t have a ball. A. Good B. OK C. Sorry D. Fun ( ) 8. —Your English is very good! —__________. A. You’re right B. Thank you C. You are good D. No, no. ( ) 9. —Are these your books? —__________. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, they are C. Yes, we are D. Not ( ) 10. Frank __________ English dictionary. A. is a B. have an C. has an D. have a 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空(10分)。 1. There are some ____________(tomato)in the basket. 2. Do you like ____________(milk)? 针对性练习 中考 3. She ____________(have)ice cream for dessert. 题荟 4. ____________(health)food is important. 萃 5. She ____________(do not)play sports. 6. ____________ your mother ____________(watch)TV every day? 7. The little girl likes ____________(strawberry)a lot. 8. The boys ____________(play)soccer every day. 7 / 52
9. Chicken ____________(be)very delicious. 10. My daughter ____________(go)to school from Monday to Friday. 五、单项选择(10分)。 ( )1. —Let’s have oranges. — ________. A. That’s sound good B. That sound good C. That’s sounds good D. That sounds good ( )2.— Do you like apples? — ________. A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I do C. No, I’m not D. No, I not ( )3. — Does your son like carrots? — ________. A. Yes, she does B. Yes, he is C. No, he doesn’t D. No, she doesn’t ( )4. I like fruit, but I ________ vegetables. A. doesn’t B. does C.don’t D.a m ( )5. Let’s think________ the food. A. about B. in C. on D. under ( )6. Let’s ________ strawberries for dinner. A. to have B. have C. has D. have to ( )7. What does she have ________ dinner? A. in B.for C. at D. to ( )8. There is some ________ on the table. A. tomato B. egg C. chicken D. banana ( )9. She ________ bread. A. not like B. doesn’t like C. like D. don’t like ( )10. We don’t want ________ fat. A. to be B. be C. are D. is
舒兰市第三十一中学校初三年级 英语学科复习教案
复习内容 复习课时 七年级上册 Unit7-9 3 1.通过本单元的学习,具备用“How much is /are …?”来询问价格的能力, 2.学会谈论服装的颜色、大小以及自己对服装的喜好等。 复习3.模拟购物,灵活运用所学知识,树立对服装的正确审美观,从而服务于现 目标 实生活。在评价物品时学会运用礼貌用语。 4.在学习过程中,用英语交流,谈论生日、日期及学校或自己的活动安排, 8 / 52
5.学会询问朋友及家人的生日,并记住他们的生日,兵说一声“Happy birthday” 增进相互之间的感情。 复习注意is后接的是单数可数名词或不可数名词,are后接的是复数名词。 重难学会运用what , why , who引导的特殊疑问句 点 运用because 来表达原因。 (一)单词检查 (二)重点单词归纳讲解 1. It’s Tuesday, November 11. 今天是11月11日,星期二。 1)日期和星期同时表达时,通常先说星期后说日期。 2)句中it用来表示时间。 2. play with....和……一起玩 3. look, see, watch, read 1)look为不及物动词,指看的过程,不一定看见。后接宾语须加at。 2)see 用作及物动词。后面直接接宾语。“看见,看到”强调看的结果。“看医生”“看电影”常用这个词。 ①He looks at the blackboard, but can’t see the words.他看了看黑板,但看不见这个词。 ②see the doctor看医生 ③see a film/movie看电影 3)watch为及物动词。“观看,注视”指非常仔细全神贯注地看。“看电视”“看比赛”习惯用这个词。 ①watch TV看电视 复习 ②watch the football game看足球比赛 过程 4)read本义为“读,朗读”,“看书,看报,看杂志”常用这个词 环节 read a book看书 read the e-mail 读这封电子邮件 时间4. 辨析interesting与interested 方法 1) interesting可作表语,指某人/事/物本身有趣;也可作定语修饰人或物 ① The book is interesting. 这书很有趣。 (作表语) ②I have an interesting book.我有本有趣的书。(作定语) 2) interested用于be/get/become interested in…(对……感兴趣)这一结构中。 He is interested in playing football.他对踢足球感兴趣。 (三)交际功能归纳 Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗? 此句是主动提供帮助时的服务用语。它的翻译随着场所的不同而不同。在饭店:你想吃点什么?在商店:你想买点什么? 肯定回答:Yes, please. … 否定回答:No, thanks. (…) 与Can I help you?同义的常用表达还有:What can I do for you?/ May I help you?/ Is there anything I can do for you? want sth 想要某物 1)我想要个苹果。 want to do sth. 想要做某事 2)他想打篮球 9 / 52
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