主题词汇 indispensable必不可少的 print copies印刷书 be addicted t0…沉溺于…… transform改变 reading approach阅读方式 electronic book(E．book)电子书 replace取代 shorten缩短 give a cold shoulder忽视 side effects副作用 the disadvantages扬长避短 句式拓展 1．If one intends to acquire and enjoy lon9—time pleasure of readin9，it is not advisable for him．t0…如果一个人想要 得到并且享受长久的阅读乐趣，那就不建}义他…… 2．With the click of the monse，any stories or information that l want to read at any given tillle or place．is there． 不管何时何地，只要点一下鼠标，我想要读的故事和信息 都会在那儿(网上)。 make best use of the advantages and bypass
1．W：Wow。what a variety of salads you’ve got on your menu!Could you recommend something special? M：Well，I think you can try this mixed salad．We make the dressing with fresh berries． Q：What does the man mean?
C.。未听先知:选项中restaurant出现了两次，A.“饭店每天都有特别供应”、B.“饭店以食品多样而闻名”和C.“拌沙拉的调料使这道菜十分诱人”都在描述饭店好的一面，故推测本题考查内容与饭店哪方面比较出色有关，而D.“女士应该将原料进行充分搅拌”与其他三个选项内容明显不属于一类，故基本可以提前排除。详解女士发现这家饭店的沙拉多种多样，请男士给她推荐点特别的，男士向她推荐了混拌沙拉，因为这道菜的调料是用浆果制作而成。由此可知，是特殊的调料使得这款沙拉与众不同。
2．W：1 was talking to Mary the other day and she mentioned that your new consulting firm is doing really well．
M：Yes．Business picked up much faster than we anticipated．We now have over 200 clients．
Q：What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
B.。未听先知：四个选项均以He开头，由A.“他从Mary那里接手公司”、B.“他正在经营很成功的生意”和D.“他正在建立一家新的咨询公司”可以猜测，对话内容与男士经营公司有关，C.“他没能预见到一些重大问题”属于男士失败的原因，而其他三个选项均为描述一般事实的陈述句，故基本可以提前排除C。
详解女士说她前几天碰到了Mary，从Mary那里听说男士的新咨询公司现在很成功，男士说他的生意发展得比他们预想得要好，现在已经有多于两百名客户了。由此可知，目前男士的生意相当成功。
3．M：Do you know where we keep flash discs and printing paper?
W：They should be in the cabinet if there are any．That’s where we keep all of Our office supplies．
Q：What does the woman mean?
C.。未听先知:选项中出现了supplies一词，A.“应该安排人员专门负责办公用品”、B.
“男士可以把光盘放在公司的柜子里”、C.“男士应该能在柜子里找到办公用品”和D.“办公室的打印机没纸了”四个选项的语义相互交错，围绕着办公用品、光盘、纸张、柜子展开，听对话时应注意捕捉这几者之间的相互联系。
详解：对话中男士问女士是否知道光盘和打印纸放在哪儿了，女士说如果还有的话，应该都放在柜子里了，因为所有的办公用品都放在那里。由此可知，女士的意思是男士应该能在柜子里找到他所需要的办公用品。
4．W：The print in this dictionary is so small．I call’t read the explanation at all．
M：Let me get my magnifying glass．I know I just can't do without it． Q：What does the man mean?
A。未读先知：由四个选项中的glass(es)和dictionary可以判断对话内容与阅读词典和眼镜有关，结合A“他必须用放大镜才能看清楚”和B.“女士可以用他的眼镜来阅读”两个选项的意思可以大致判断，对话中的两个人需要借助某种工具才能进行阅读，而C和D.两个选项可以说明他们看不清楚的可能是词典的内容。
详解：对话中女士对男士说词典里的字太小了，她根本就看不清楚那些释义，男士说他要去拿放大镜，没有放大镜，他也无法看清楚。由此可知，男士得用放大镜才能看清楚。 5．W：I'mconsidering having my office redecorated．The furniture is old and the paint is chipping M：I’ll give you my sisterinlaw’s number．She just graduated from an interior design academy and will givea free estimate． Q：What is the woman considering?
A。未听先知：选项均为以v-ing形式开头构成的名词性短语，由A.“重新装修她的办公室”和D.“为办公室增加点家具”可以推断，对话内容与办公室的家具和装修有关；B.“主修室内装修专业”和C.“寻找专业建议”也与之相关，由A.中的her判定，听录音时需要特别关注与女士有关的信息。
详解：女士对男士说她正考虑重新装修办公室，家具旧了，墙上的漆也开始脱落了，男士说他可以把他弟妹的电话给女士，因为他弟妹毕业于室内装修学院，可以给女士免费进行评估。由此可知，女士正在考虑的事情是重新装修办公室。
6．W：We have afull load of goods that needs to be delivered．But we can't get a container ship anywhere．
M：That’s always been a problem in this port．The facilities here are never able to meet our needs．
Q：What are the speakers talking about?
D.。未听先知：四个选项均为名词性短语，由选项A.“港口管理问题”、B.“港口设施的改善”、C.“货运物品延期”和D.“集装箱船匮乏”可以看出，这些选项都提到了港口所面临的一些问题，因此听对话时对此类信息要特别关注。
详解：对话中女士对男士说她们有一大批货物需要运走，但怎么也找不到集装箱船只，男士表示在这个港口，此类问题一直存在，港口的设施根本满足不了人们的需求。由此可知，两人讨论的是港口缺乏集装箱船只的问题。 7．W：Why di血’t Rod get aPay raise?”
M：The boSS just isn’t convinced that his work attitude warranted it．She said she saw him by the coffeemachine more often than at his desk． Q：What are the speakers talking about?
B.。未听先知：四个选项都很简短，为四个名词短语，且内容各不相同，通常出现此类选项
时，考查内容一般围绕对话的主旨大意展开。
详解:对话中女士奇怪为什么Rod没有涨工资，男士说那是因为老板觉得他的工作态度有问题，老板说她看到Rob在咖啡机边的时间比在办公桌前办公的时间还要多。由此可知，对话中的两人正在讨论他们的同事Rod。
8．W：The hotel called，saying that because of a scheduling error，they won’t be able to cater for Our banquet
M：Iknow an Indian restaurant on the High Street that offers a special dinner for groups．The food isexcellent and the room is large enough to accommodate US． Q：What does the man suggest they do?
C.。未听先知：四个选项均为动词短语，可以推断本题考查的是某人的动作行为，结合选项A.“向酒店经理打电话求助”、B.“把事项日期延后”、C.“换个地方举办宴会”和D.“请专家来改正问题”可以推断，应该是某件事情出了差错或是变故，因此本题考查的内容与人们采取的应对措施有关。 详解：对话中女士对男士说酒店打来电话，说由于日程安排出了问题，他们不能承接宴会了，男士马上说他知道在High Street有一家印度餐馆，可以为团体客户提供特殊待遇，那里的食物很棒，房间也足够大。由此可知，男士的言外之意是说他们可以把宴会的地点改在他所推荐的印度餐馆。
M: Hello, Jane. W: Hello, Paul.
M: Please come in. (9) I'm just gettingready to go home. Susan is expecting me for dinner. I want to be on time for a change.
W: (10) Look, I'm terribly sorry to drop in at this time on Friday, Paul, but it is rather important.
M: That's OK. What's the problem?
W.Well, Paul, I won't keep you long. You see there is a problem with the exchange rates. The Indian Rupee has taken a fall on the foreign exchange market. ( 11 ) You see there has been a sharp increase in Indian's balance of payment deficit. M: I see. That's serious, isn't it'?
W: Well, as you know, there have been reports of unrest India, and the prospects for the Rupee look pretty gloomy.
M: And that's going to affect us, as if we didn't have enough problems on our hands. W: So I thought it would be wise to take out forward exchange cover to protect our position on the outstanding contracts.
hi: Just a minute. Forward exchange cover, now what does that mean exactly?
W: Well, it means that Jo Motors enters into a commitment to sell Indian Rupees at the present rate.
M: I see. And how will that benefit us?
W: Well, Jio Motors won't lose out if the Indian Rupee falls further. M: What will it cost, Jane?
W: A small percentage, about 1% and that can be built into the price of the bike. M: Well, I don't suppose there is much choice. All right, Jane, let's put it into action.
未听先知：预览三道题各选项，可以发现，每个题目的侧重点完全不同，第9题考查男士的
日常行为，第l0题为不定式短语，应该是考查将要发生的行为动作或是某种目的，第11题出现了Foreign investors，enterprises等词，可推测与商务行为有关，但由第l0题中的urgent problem和important message还是能够推测，对话的主题应该涉及某种比较严蘑的问题。
9．What do we learn about the man’s daily life?
B.。详解：四个选项均以He开头，且均使用了一般现在时，可以推测本题考查内容与男士的日常生活有关。由各选项A.“他分担一些家务职责”、B.“他经常回家很晚，赶不上吃晚饭”、C.“他偶尔会为家人做饭”和D.“他有时会与朋友外出就餐”可以看出，本题的重点是男士通常是怎样解决晚餐的。其中，A.与其他三个选项的内容有较大差异，可以提前排除。对话中男士与女士见面时，男士告诉女士他正要回家，Susan正在家里等他回去吃晚餐，他不能总像平日里那样老是赶不上吃晚餐。for a change表达的意思是“改变一下”，既然男士今天要按时回家与家人一起共进晚餐，也就可以推测出他大多数时候是不按时回家吃晚餐的。
10．Why did the woman come to see the man?
D.。详解：四个选项均为动词不定式结构，此类选项通常表示本题考查的内容为即将发生的行为动作或某种动作的目的，A.“带他去吃晚餐”与B.“谈论一项预算计划”、C.“讨论一个紧急问题”以及D.“告知一个重要信息”这三个选项的内容明显不属于一类，可以预先排除。对话中女士说她很抱歉在周五的这个时间来找男士，但她的事情非常重要，而没有提到“问题”，因此排除C.，显然女士来找男士的目的就是要告诉男士一件重要的事情。 1 1．What makes the woman worry about the Indian Rupee?
D.。详解：四个选项都与商业行为相关，而且两次提到了India，可以判断对话内容涉及印度的商业或经济，选项均为对印度经济进行负面描述的句子，但内容各不相同，无法进行排除或断定本题所考查的重点，听对话时就需要对所有涉及到印度经济的内容多加留意。对话中女士明确告诉男士印度的收支平衡赤字急剧升高。
W: Charles, among other things, you are regarded as one of the America's great masters of the Blues, a musical idiom that's essentially about loss, particularly the loss of romantic love. Why does love die?
M: ( 12 ) People often get into love affairs because they have unrealistic expectations about somebody. Then when the person doesn't turn out to be who they thought he or she was, they start thinking \kind of thinking is a mistake. Because when the dust settles, people are going to be pretty much what they are. It's a rare thing for anybody to be able to change who they really are. And this creates a lot of problems. W: At 62, you continue to spend a large percentage of your life touring. What appeals to you about life on the road?
M: (13) Music. I don't especially love life on the road, but I figure if you are lucky enough to be able to do what you truly love doing, you've got the ultimate in life.
W: What's the most widely-held misconception about the life of a famous musician? M: (14) People think it's all glamour. Actually we have the same trouble as they do. Playing music doesn't mean life treats you any better. W: How do you feel about being recognized everywhere you go?
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