2020河南中考新题型组合训练30
一、完形填空
Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily. He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him 1 their holidays. One day, Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual cleaning the house and cooking delicious food. 2 he was working, he lost his favorite watch which was a 3 from his deceased (已故的) wife. Ray loved the watch very much, and he was very sad.
When his grandchildren arrived, they 4 him they would find the watch. One granddaughter asked, “Grandpa, where did you see the watch last 5 it went missing?\谷仓)！The children searched there for more than two hours 6 could not find it.
One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn 7 , and Ray asked why he was going there. The little boy didn’t explain but asked 8 not to follow him. A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather, I found it！He shouted. Ray was 9 and asked how he made it. The little boy replied, “I stood in the barn 10 making any noise, and tried my best to keep silent. After a few 11 , I heard the sound of tick tick. At last, I 12 the watch from the hay (干草).” After hearing his words, Ray hugged the little boy and 13 him very much.
The story tells us if we 14 calm, we can find a solution. This shows the power of 15 . ( ) 1. A. between ( ) 2. A. Unless ( ) 3. A. report
B. during B. Over B. gift
C. among C. While C. letter
D. past D. Still D. message D. promise D. since D. but D. always D. the others D. surprised D. except
( ) 4. A. suggested B. doubted ( ) 5. A. after ( ) 6. A. and ( ) 7. A. ever
B. before B. so
C. expected C. until C. or
B. again C. already C. the other C. unhappy C. about
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( ) 8. A. other ( ) 9. A. angry ( ) 10. A. without
B. another B. bored B. by
( ) 11. A. weeks B. days C hours D. minutes D. made up D. protected D. seem D. suggestion
( ) 12. A. looked up B. turned up ( ) 13. A. accepted B. thanked ( ) 14. A. stop ( ) 15. A. habit 二、语篇填空
B. send
C. picked up C. saved C. stay
B. decision C. silence
第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
comfortable, land, size, country, rise, sun, recycle, a, build, finish The floating (漂浮的) city
What do you think your city will be like in the future? People are building a new kind of city now. This type of city will not be on 1 . It will float in the ocean.
The first floating city will be in French Polynesia. That's 2 island in the South Pacific Ocean Construction (建造) begins soon. Builders will make every effort to 3 much of it by 2028.
This floating city will be near the 4 coast. Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia. Other floating cities might be 5 in the open ocean. These cities could create their own laws.
French Polynesia's floating city will be good for the environment. It will be powered by energy from the 6 . People will drink 7 rain and seawater.
Floating cities will be safe from flooding (涨潮). Built on platforms, they will 8 with the sea level. They could be moved, if needed. They would allow more people to live 9 near the ocean.
The first floating city will start out the 10 of a soccer field. It will grow to contain homes, parks schools, shops, and restaurants. Would you like to live in a floating city?
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
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We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. 1 for the first time scientists have found plastic in human poop(大便), USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led 2 scientists from Environment Agency Austria. The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world. The volunteers wrote down 3 they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample (大便样本) 4 testing. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study. However, the scientists aren’t sure if the plastic is harmful to humans. They’re not sure the plastic got into the volunteers' bodies, 5 . But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
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参考答案解析： 一、完形填空
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Ray一次不小心丢了妻子送给他的最心爱的手表，他的四个孙子孙女帮他找回的故事。故事告诉我们，只要保持冷静，我们就能找到解决方案。
1.B【解析】句意：他们都在假期期间来看他。between在……之间；during在……期间；among在中；past经过。during holidays在假期期间。
2.C【解析】句意：当他正在工作时，他丢失了他最喜爱的来自他已故的妻子的手表。Unless除非；Over超过；While当……时候；Still仍然。当工作时丢失了手表。
3.B【解析】句意：当他正在工作时，他丢失了他最喜爱的来自他已故的妻子的手表。report报道；gift礼物；letter信；message信息。手表是妻子送给Ray的礼物。
4.D【解析】句意：当他的孩子们到达时，他们许诺将找到手表。suggested建议；doubted怀疑；expected期望；promised许诺。孩子们向爷爷许诺会找到手表。 5.B【解析】句意：爷爷，在它丢失前，你在哪儿最后一次看到过手表？after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；since自从。孩子们问爷爷手表丢之前在哪儿见过手表。
6.D【解析】句意：孩子们在那儿找了2个多小时，但是不能发现它。and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。找了两个多小时，但是没有找到。前后表示转折，所以用but。
7.B【解析】句意：他的一个孙子想再次去谷仓寻找。ever曾经；again再次；already已经；always总是。根据后句“Ray asked why he was going there.”可知男孩再次去了谷仓。
8.D【解析】句意：小男孩没有解释，而是让其他人不要跟着他。other其他的，后面用可数名词复数；another另一个，后面用单数名词；the other两者中另一个；the others其他的人或者事物，表示特指。小男孩不让其他人跟着，所以用the others。
9.D【解析】句意：Ray是惊讶的，问他怎样做到的。angry生气的；bored厌烦
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