五四题型专练
(一)选择型阅读理解
A
(2018·河南新乡一模)
What's on in Beijing (March 3～9)
Hamlet(Mandarin) Hamlet is considered to be William Shakespeare's greatest tragedy(悲剧). The play tells the story of how Hamlet, prince of Denmark, avenged(为……复仇) his dead father. Beijing Comedy Theater is putting on a Mandarin version(汉语版) of the play through next week. Click here to learn more. If you go： 7：30 p．m., March 2～10(except March 5 and 6). Beijing Comedy Theater, 11 Chaoyangmen North Street， Dongcheng district, Beijing. 400-610-3721. Ticket: 80～500 yuan (half price for a second ticket) The Sleeping Beauty The Sleeping Beauty is a ballet which was first on stage in 1890. The music was composed by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. A new version, presented by the ballet company of the Lithuanian National Opera and Ballet Theater in 2006, will meet a Beijing audience this weekend. Click here to learn more. If you go： 7：30 p．m., March 2～4. Opera House, National Center for the Performing Arts, 2 West Chang'an Avenue, Xicheng district. 010-6655-0000. Ticket: 100～680 yuan 1.Hamlet put on Beijing Comedy Theater in March is . A．in English
B．in Chinese
C．a comedy
D．a movie
2．The Sleeping Beauty ．
A．is a ballet composed by Shakespeare
B．will be put on at Beijing Comedy Theater in March, 2018 C．is a movie directed by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
D．will be presented for the Beijing audience to see in March
3．If you want to book two tickets for Hamlet, how much do you need to pay at least？( ) A．120 yuan. B．160 yuan.
C．250 yuan. D．500 yuan.
4．From the two passage what can we learn？( ) A．People can watch Hamlet every day from March 2～9.
B．The new version of The Sleeping Beauty was first presented in March this year. C．People can enjoy The Sleeping Beauty at Opera House from March 2～4. D．Both Hamlet and The Sleeping Beauty are put on at 7：30, March 2～4. 5．Where can we probably see this passage？( ) A．On a map. B．In a guidebook. C．On a web page. D．In a science book.
B
(2018·山东济宁邹城模拟)Zeng Zi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. And he was one of Confucius students.
One day, Zeng Zi's wife wanted to go to market. Their son wanted to go together with her. He made a row, crying and fussing without stop. His wife could do nothing but bend down to humour him, saying: “My darling, go home now. Mama will be back soon. When I'm back, I'll kill the pig to make a meal for you.”
When the son heard this, he stayed at home happily.
Not long after, the wife returned home from the market. Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig, took out a shining sharp knife and prepared to kill it. When his wife saw this, she hurriedly held Zeng Zi by the hand and said: “What's the matter with you? I was only trying to humour the child.” Zeng Zi said seriously: “How can you cheat a child? The child is still small and doesn't understand things. He only follows the example of his parents. Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others. Furthermore, when a mother cheats her child, the child will no longer trust his mother. Then, how can you educate the child well？”
Having said this, Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the fat pig. 1．Where did Zeng Zi's son want to go with his mother？( ) A．The store. B．The market.
C．The garden.
D．The palace.
2．Zeng Zi's wife when she found he wanted to kill the pig. A．tried to stop her husband B．was very calm
C．agreed with her husband D．untied the rope of the pig
3．Which is TRUE according to the passage？( ) A．Zeng Zi's son wanted to have the meat, so he cried. B．Zeng Zi hated his wife very much.
C．If a parent tries to cheat the child, the child won't believe him or her any longer. D．Zeng Zi's wife always disagreed with her husband. 4．What can we learn from the story？( )
A．Parents should take their children with them when they go outside. B．Parents should set good examples for their children. C．Mothers aren't so strict as fathers. D．A husband should respect his wife.
C
(2018·山东济南槐荫一模)“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Similarly, if we drink a little more water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. A healthy diet(饮食) is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us with energy and fiber(纤维素), without giving us too much fat and sugar. But why is water important?
The human body needs water to stay alive. Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies.However，doctors advise us to drink plenty of water, much more than the small amount(数量) we need to stay alive.
Some doctors believe that water is important for our health in all kinds of ways. They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems starts as a result of dehydration—a lack(缺少) of water in the body. Most people are dehydrated(脱水) at least some of time, although they probably don't know it. It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in
the first period of dehydration. In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.
These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure and asthma could be helped if people drink more water. They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are overweight. Water contains no calories(热量) so it will not make us put on weight. If we drink water, we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as Coca-cola. Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water.
There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should not stop going to see the doctor completely. However, if we make a decision to drink water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. 1．From Paragraph 1 we can learn that ． A．some doctors don't like apples
B．we get energy and fiber from healthy foods C．It's very important to save water
D．healthy foods give us a lot of fat and sugar 2．The doctors advise us ．
A．to drink water even if we don't feel thirsty B．to drink water only when we feel thirsty C．to stay in the first stage of dehydration D．to drink a small amount of water every day
3．The word “asthma” in Paragraph 4 is most probably a kind of ． A．food
B．illness
C．drink
D．medicine
4．From Paragraph 4 we can learn that drinking more water can help people ． A．sleep well C．lose weight
B．have a better memory
D．understand things better
5．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE？( ) A．Water is important because it provides us with fat and sugar. B．We'll never need to go to the doctor if we drink plenty of water. C．A lot of illnesses and health problems can lead to dehydration. D．Drinking water is important but it can't solve all health problems.
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