Unit 2 Healthy eating
Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写,在联想中积累
[写得准] 1.diet n. 日常饮食 vi. 节食 2.lie n. 谎话;谎言 vi. 说谎 3.glare vi. 怒目而视;闪耀 n. 怒视;炫目的光 4.discount n. 折扣 5.fry vt.&vi.油煎;油炸→fried adj.油炸的 6.weakness n.缺点;虚弱;弱点→weak adj.虚弱的 7.balance n.天平;平衡 vt.平衡;权衡→balanced adj.均衡的 8.curiosity n.好奇心→curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地 9.strength n.强项;长处;力量→strong adj.强壮的→strengthen vt.加强 10.limit n.界限;限度 vt.限制;限定→limited adj.有限的 11.benefit n.利益;好处 vt.&vi.有益于;有助于;受益→beneficial adj.有益的 12.consult vt.咨询;请教;商量→consultant n.顾问;咨询者 13.digest vi.&vt.消化 n.摘要;概要→digestion n.消化 14.combine vt.&vi.(使)联合;(使)结合→combination n.联合;结合 15.cooperation n.合作;协作→cooperate v.合作;配合→cooperative adj.合作的 [写得准] 1.lose_weight 体重减轻;减肥 2.get_away_with 受到从轻发落;(做坏事)不受惩罚 3.tell_a_lie 说谎 4.win_..._back 赢回;重新获得 5.earn_one’s_living 谋生 6.in_debt 欠债 7.spy_on 暗中监视;侦查 8.cut_down 削减;删节 9.put_on_weight 增加体重 10.glare_at 怒目而视 11.ought_to 应当;应该 12.before_long 不久以后 [用得活] [积得多] 1.“看”法大全 ①glare vi.&n. 怒视 ②stare vi.& n. 凝视 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Time is (limit), so you must ③glance vi.& n. 扫视 finish it in 30 minutes. ④witness vt.& n. 目击(者) 2.To keep healthy, you should keep a ⑤observe vt.&vi. 观察 _______ (balance) diet. ⑥spot vt. 发现;认出 3.As we all know, no one is perfect, and 2.与“购物”相关的名词一everyone has his own _______ (weak). 览 4.A study was undertaken in _____ ①discount 折扣 (cooperate) with a local university. ②customer 顾客 5.I can say it is of great to share ③consumer 消费者 your feelings with someone you trust, which is also to your mental ④supermarket 超市 ⑤bargain 便宜货 health.(benefit) 6.Children are always about ⑥cashier 出纳员 everything they see and hear.They will ⑦receipt 收据;收条 ask all kinds of questions .To ⑧refund 退款 meet their ,_we’d better answer 3.以-ness为后缀的常见名them.(curiosity) 词荟萃 7.David has a body.He has the ①weakness 虚弱;弱点 ________ to do this hard work.We had ②kindness 仁慈;好意 better the relationship with ③carelessness 粗心大意 him.(strength) 8.The states with each other, ④awareness 意识 and the of the 50 states forms ⑤consciousness 知觉 the United States of America.(combine) ⑥happiness 高兴;幸福 ⑦sadness 悲伤 ⑧darkness 黑暗 Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多 [用得活] 选用左栏短语填空 1.First of all, you should think of ways to cut_down your expenses and increase your earnings. 2.This country has been in_debt for a year because of the financial crisis. Now things have improved a little. 3.The boy is too naughty. You shouldn’t let him get_away_with breaking the windows. 4.Though Jenny is the best student in study, she shouldn’t get away with telling_a_lie. 5.His parents died when he was 17, so he had to earn_his_living on his own. [积得多] 1.lose相关短语全接触 ①lose weight 减肥 ②lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 ③lose face 丢面子 ④lose sight of 看不见 ⑦lose one’s way 迷路 ⑧lose one’s breath 喘不过气来 2.“收入与支出高频词汇集锦 ①cut down expense 削减开支 ②make ends meet收入支出相抵 ③earn/make money 挣钱
Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通
[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用] 没有比时间更贵重的东西,但也没有比它更被忽视西。Nothing is more_valuable than time, but nothing is less valued. 1.“Nothing could be better,” he thought. 他想:“再没有比这些更好吃的了。” 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。 2.He could not have Yong Hui getting away have sb. doing sth.用于否定with telling people lies! 句中表示“不允许某人做他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚! 某事”。 老师不允许我们把手机带到学校来。Our teachers won’t have_us_carrying mobile phones to school. 3.According to my research, neither your neither ...nor ...意为“既restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet. 在句中根据我的研究,你我两家所提供的都不是平不……也不……”,连接两个并列的成分。 衡膳食。 我们的学校位于美丽的天津城,在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。(2014·天津高考满分作文) Our school lies in Tianjin City, which is beautiful. In autumn, it is neither_too_hot_nor_too_cold.
第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释
1.balance vt.平衡;权衡 n.天平;平衡;结余;余额 (1)keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡 keep one’s balance 保持平衡 lose one’s balance 失去平衡 (3)balanced adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡 2.limit vt.限制;限定n.界限;限度 (1)limit ... to ... 把……限制在……内 (2)within the limit of 在……范围内 set a limit to sth. 对……规定限度 there is a/no limit to 对……是有限的/无限的 (3)limited adj. 有限的 be limited to sth. 受限制于…… 3.strength n.[C]长处;强项 [U]力量;体力 (1)strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 (2)strengthen vt.&vi. 加强 4.benefit n.好处;利益;优势 vt.& vi.有益于;有助于;受益 (1)benefit sb. 对某人有益 (2)be of (great) benefit to sb. =be beneficial to sb. 对某人(非常)有益处 [单词集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1.单句语法填空/补全句子
①If your knowledge can (combine) with my experience, we’re sure to succeed.
③—Would you like some more chicken?
—No, thanks. I am a diet and I’m trying to lose weight. ④The boy showed (curious) about what was going on.
⑤The government decided to take some measures (strength) the economy.
第二板块| 短语句型归纳集释 1.“Nothing could be better,” he thought. 他想:“再没有比这些更好吃的了。” ?1?“否定词+比较级”结构表示最高级意义,通常意为“没有比……更……;没有像……一样……”。常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。 ?2?can/could+never/not+enough/too ...“再……也不过分”。 ①Mr. Stevenson is great to work for — I really couldn’t ask for a better (good) boss. 为史蒂文森先生工作真好——我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。
②It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier (happy) than I was. 直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。 ③—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
—Of course.You can_never_be_too_careful with that. ——做完饭后我必须关上煤气吗?——当然,在用煤气方面越小心越好。 2.He could not have Yong Hui getting_away_with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚! 句中have sb. doing sth.,用于否定句中意为“不允许某人做某事”。
[短语句型集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1.单句语法填空/补全句子
①—Are you pleased with what he has done? —Not a bit. It couldn’t be any (bad).
②Nothing is much (easy) to defeat you when you often assess yourself negatively. ③When I was a little boy, my mother and father taught me never to tell lie.
④The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut on alcohol and smoking.
⑤They just stood there, (glare) at each other and saying nothing. ⑥He worked hard to win his boss’s trust and respect.
⑦—Our women athletes achieved great success in the Olympic Games. —Yes.No_one_could_perform_better (没人比她们表现更精彩了), I think.
⑧I really ought to go on a diet. I have_put_on__weight (体重已经增加了) so much since I gave up jogging.
2.运用所学短语完成下列语段
Everyone hopes to be in good health. To ①keep_healthy (保持健康), you should ②keep_a_balanced_diet (保持均衡饮食). Try to eat foods ③low_in_fat (低脂肪) because foods containing too much sugar and fat will make you ④put_on_weight (发胖) easily. Therefore, you should ⑤cut_down (减少) on the amount of foods rich in sugar and fat. At the same time, it is very important to ⑥form_good_living_habits (养成良好的生活习惯). ⑦For_the_benefit_of (为了……的利益) your health, it is necessary to have enough sleep.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1.have句型全接触
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①As a responsible teacher, he can’t have any of his students (cheat) in the exam. ②I can’t go to the cinema with you because I have a lot of homework________ (finish). ③Every year, Tom remembers to have some flowers (send) to his mother on her birthday.
④They were so frightened that they had the light (burn) all night.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.As students, we should combine book knowledge practice. 2.Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a (balance) diet to their health.
4.The ability to keep calm is one of his many (strong).
5.Bill’s heavily debt at the moment, but hopes to pay it off when he gets paid. 6.Will you content my (curious) and tell me how much it cost? 7.The young man was accused of spying the secret information.
8.If you don’t feel well, remember (consult) your doctor before taking any medicine.
9.Wang Peng tried to win his former customers with a low discount. 10.Neither he nor I (be) satisfied with the result of the experiment.We both look unhappy.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.As we all know, there is no limit to help the people in trouble.
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