Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Viewers are people who watch television, or who are watching a particular programme on television.
2．Goodwill_ is a friendly or helpful attitude towards other people, countries, or organizations.
3．A mat is a small piece of material which is put on the floor for protection, decoration, or comfort.
4．The old man is suffering from severe mental disorder. 5．His death was a great sorrow(悲伤) to everyone who knew him.
6．Broadcasting (节目制作和播放)is the making and sending out of television and radio programmes.
7．If you advocate (支持，拥护) a particular action or plan, you recommend it publicly. 8．Drinks that can make people drunk, such as beer, wine, and whisky, can be referred to as alcohol (酒)．
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
9．surroundvt.围绕，环绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．环境 10．sufferingn．疼痛，痛苦；折磨→suffer v．遭受(痛苦，困难等)；受苦，受难 11．junioradj.青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的→senior adj.资格较老的，地位较高的
12．appreciationn．感激；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估 →appreciate vt.感激；赏识；领会
13．accomplishvt.完成，实现→accomplishment n．成就；成绩 14．thankfuladj.感激的，感谢的→thank vt.感激→thanks n．感谢
15．admirableadj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的→admire v. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 16．rebuildvt.重建；改建→build vt.建造
17．unbearableadj.无法忍受的→bearable adj.可忍受的→bear v．忍受 18．depthn．最深处；深度；深厚→deep adj.深的
19．adaptv．适应，改编→adaptable adj.能适应的，可修改的→adaptation n．适应，改编，改写
[巧记单词]
派生词 surrounding accomplishment thankful Ⅲ.补全短语
1．achieve success 取得成功 2．in case 以防
3．describe ... as ... 把??描述成?? 4．apart from 远离，和??不在一起；除了 5．cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 6．in good spirits 心情好 7．focus on 集中于 8．adapt to 适应 9．go after 追求；谋求 10．as long as 只要
1．[教材原句]Well, in case some of our viewers don't know her story, can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is?
嗯，或许我们有些观众还不知道桑兰的故事，您能给我们简单介绍一下桑兰吗？ [句型点拨]句中in case引导目的状语从句，意为“以防，免得”。 [佳句赏析]Write down some important numbers in case you forget them. 把重要的数字记下来，以防忘记。
2．[教材原句]By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.
到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，她已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。 [句型点拨]by the time后面常跟一个句子，表示“到??时候为止”，主句通常用完成时态。
[佳句赏析]By the time I got to the office, most of the cars had been filled up and driven off.
→surround＋ing →accomplish＋ment →thank＋ful 我到办公室时，多数车已经加好油开走了。
3．[教材原句]Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.
虽然她的训练意味着她得远离父母居住，她还是很愿意投身于体操事业。
[句型点拨]句中even though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，可用even if替换。 [佳句赏析]Even though she was just a temporary employee, she was still required to sign a work agreement.
虽然她只是临时雇员，她还是被要求签一份工作合约。
1．(教材P18)To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends. 对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。 ★surround vt. 围绕，环绕
(1)surround sb./sth. with ...围绕??，包围?? be surrounded by/with ... 被??环绕/包围 (2)surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 环境
①They've surrounded the building with police. 他们派警察包围了那栋房子。
②I live in a big house, which is_surrounded_with/by trees. 我住在一所大房子里，四周被树环绕着。
③As is known to us all, Venice is a city surrounded by water. 众所周知，威尼斯是个被水环绕的城市。 [语境串记]
Once upon a time, a king who was very polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by tall trees and with wonderful surroundings.
从前，在一个大树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一个国王，他对邻邦十分友好。 [辨析比较] surroundings conditions 作为“环境”讲时，常用复数形式，主要指周围物质的环境 主要是抽象意义上的环境、情况，主要指(居住、工作或做事)的环境、境况、条件，也可以指(影响某事发生的)物质环境、状态、条件 environment 指大的自然环境，范围比surroundings大，有时也指人成长的环境 选择上述单词填空 ①The boy grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment. ②We'd better keep pace with the changing economic conditions.
2．(教材P18)By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.
11年来，直到角逐纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，桑兰一直是一个体操小将。 ★junior adj.青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者 (be) junior to sb.比某人小，比某人地位(级别、职位等)低 ①The junior middle school was then badly off for teachers. 当时那个初中很缺少教师。
②You should be patient with her; she is our junior. 对她你应该耐心点儿，她是我们的晚辈。
③He is three years junior to me, but he is more diligent than me. 他比我小三岁，但比我勤奋。
④You are_junior_to_my_brother by six years, who works in Beijing. 你比我弟弟小6岁，他在北京工作。 [巧学助记]
[联想发散] junior 通常与to 连用表示比较级， 不与than 连用。类似的搭配还有： ①be_senior_to_... 比??年长(资深) ②be_superior_to_... 比??优越(更好、强) ③be_inferior_to_... 低于，不如??
3．(教材P18)Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.
虽然参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，但她还是愿意投身于体操。 ★apart from 远离，和??不在一起，除了 ①She keeps herself apart from other people. 她与别人保持距离。
②His use of language sets him apart from most other modern writers.
他对语言的运用在现代作家中别具一格。
③Apart from their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain. 他们除了在伦敦有一座房子外，在西班牙还有一座别墅。 ④In my spare time I won't do anything, apart_from_reading. 我在业余时间除了看书什么也不做。
[名师点津] apart from 意为“除了”时，既可以表示besides的含义，也可以表示except或except for 的含义。
take apart 将??拆开
tell apart 分辨出
⑤Even when making them look bigger than they really are, the two organisms are difficult to_tell_apart. 即使放大之后，这两种有机体也难以区分。
⑥I often took some old toy cars apart when I was a child. 很小的时候，我常拆卸旧玩具车。
4．(教材P19)Sang Lan knew that for many people the secret to happiness is to have appreciation for the good things in life, and to focus on goals.
桑兰懂得，对很多人来说，幸福的秘诀在于感激人生中美好的事情，集中精力实现自己的目标。
★appreciation n. 感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估 (1)have an appreciation of 对??有欣赏力/ 体谅
express one's appreciation for 因??表示感激 in appreciation of 作为对??的感谢 (2)appreciate vt. 感谢；感激 appreciate (doing) sth. 感激(做)某事 appreciate it when/if ... 感激??
①As he grew older, his appreciation of art grew. 随着年龄的增长，他对艺术的鉴赏力也提高了。 ②I had no appreciation of the problems they faced. 我没有体谅到他们所面临的困难。
③We would appreciate you letting us know of any problems. 如有任何问题，烦请告知我们。
④I will appreciate_it if you can give me a hand. 如果你能帮我一把，我会很感激。
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