课时分层作业(五) Section Ⅱ
(建议用时：35分钟) [语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.语境填词
A)根据汉语提示，写出下列语句中所缺单词的正确形式
1．Production in the factories stopped because of frequent (频繁的)power failures.
2．You can always tell the difference between the tourists and natives (当地人)．
3．A dead body was found under the bridge，but it was hard to determine the identity (身份)．
4．If you want to read quickly and well，you should increase your vocabulary (词汇)．
5．Parents noticed the gradual (逐渐的)change in their children. B)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
6．This tree looks high and strong but actually (actual)its trunk is hollow(中空的)．
7．After all，the relationship is based (base)on trust，and therefore honesty is very important.
8．We all admire her for her speaking English fluently (fluent)． 9．The question will come up at the meeting.
10．We thoroughly understand each other，even if/though we don't always agree. Ⅱ.单句改错(每个句子仅有1处错误)
1．Since the suggestion comes up，it has been under discussion.
comes→came
2．This is expensive material，which should be made full use.
use后加of
3．One of the native is telling the tourists an interesting story about the place.
native→natives
4．At the present，we are busy preparing for the coming exam.
去掉At后的the
5．Even though he knows it，but he'll not let out the secret.
去掉but
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
English has surely become the global language.Whenever we turn on the news to find out what's happening in South Asia, or Africa, or anywhere, people are being interviewed and telling us about it in English.
If people look at the facts about the amazing reach of the English language, many would be surprised.English is used in over 90 countries as an official or semi-official language.English is the working language of many international institutes (研究所) as well as of most international research scientists.It is also the language that Indian parents and black parents wish their children to learn.It is believed that over one billion people worldwide are now learning English.
One of the most important causes of the spread of English around the world is that Europeans are willing to accept it as their language.English is spreading from northern Europe to the south and is now the second language in countries such as Sweden, Norway, Netherlands and Denmark.If one visits any of them, it would seem that almost everyone there can talk in English.
Recently, a report said that at the beginning of 2001，English was the most widely known foreign language with 43% of Europeans saying they spoke it.The report also said that with over 89% of the population speaking English, Sweden now has the highest percentage of English speakers.What's more, English is the language rated as most useful to know, and over 77% of Europeans who do not speak English as their first language consider it useful.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，主要讲述了英语在世界上的广泛使用。
1．By writing this passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us ． A．why so many people speak English around the world
B．that English has become a language spoken all over the world C．about the development of English in Europe D．something about the English-speaking countries
B [主旨大意题。根据本文的第一句“English has surely become the global language.”以及后文的具体描述可知，作者主要想告诉我们，英语是目前世界的通用语言。]
2．According to the passage, what has played an important role in spreading English around the world?
A．That governments have asked their people to learn it in school. B．That English is the most beautiful language in the world. C．That Europeans are willing to accept English as their language.
D．That people have to use English in their work.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段的“One of the most important causes of the spread of English around the world is that Europeans are willing to accept it as their language.”可知C正确。]
3．What does the underlined word “rated” in the last paragraph mean? A．Stood. C．Considered.
B．Agreed. D．Argued.
C [词义猜测题。根据语境以及最后一句的“consider it useful”可知，rate在这里意为“认为；看作”。]
4．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Black parents don't want their children to learn English. B．English is used in over 90 countries as an official language. C．Not all international research scientists speak English at work. D．English has become the most important language in Sweden.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段的“English is the working language...as well as of most international research scientists.”可知，并不是所有的国际研究科学人员工作时都使用英语。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
I was reading a book in my chair in the living room.And my son was 1 a show on TV.Suddenly, I heard someone in the show shout out 2 ，“Go to your happy place！” I 3 and saw that my son was 4 ．After hearing those words and seeing my son's happy face, I 5 all the happy places I have had over the years.
When I was a little boy my happy place was my mother's lap.I could 6 there while we two 7 a piece of cake.When I was in elementary school my happy place was a 8 ．I could sit under it and watch the leaves 9 golden in the fall.When I was a teenager my happy place was my bedroom; there I could 10 on my bed and listen to my favorite songs.As a young man my happy place was an old rocking chair.There I could 11 my boy in my arms and rock him to 12 ．
As I got older, I 13 that the happiest place was deep down within my own 14 ．It was there that I learned my happiness was in my own 15 ．
When you have your own heart as your happy place, then your happy place is wherever (无论哪里) you decide to 16 ．When your happy place lives in your heart, you can share it 17 everyone you meet.When your happy place is the life you live, then you make the world around you a 18 place as well. 19 your own happy place
then.Fill your heart with 20 ．Fill your days with joy.
【语篇解读】 “我”正在客厅里看书的时候，听到“我”儿子正在看的电视节目里说的话，引发了“我”对幸福之地的思考。
1．A.picking C．watching
B．finding D．hearing
C [我儿子正在看(watching)一个电视节目。由下文．..someone in the show...也可知此处填watching。]
2．A.happily C．proudly
B．carefully D．sadly
A [突然，我听到节目里有人高兴地(happily)大喊：“去你的幸福之地吧！”] 3．A.gave up C．took up
B．put up D．looked up
D [我抬起头(looked up)看到我的儿子正在笑(laughing)。] 4．A.crying C．laughing
B．playing D．eating
C [解析见上题。由下文．..seeing my son's happy face...也可知此处填laughing。] 5．A.took in C．found out
B．thought of D．went through
B [听到这些话和看见我儿子的笑脸后，我想起了(thought of)这么多年来我所有过的幸福之地。]
6．A.sit C．stop
B．jump D．move
A [当我小的时候，我的幸福之地是我妈妈的腿上，我可以坐(sit)在上面和我妈妈分享(shared)一块蛋糕。]
7．A.bought C．looked D [解析见上题。] 8．A.beach C．hill
B．garden D．tree B．held D．shared
D [当我上小学的时候，我的幸福之地是坐在树(tree)下看着叶子在秋天的时候慢慢变(turn)黄。]
9．A.keep C．lose B [解析见上题。]
B．turn D．start
10．A.stand C．lie
B．dream D．enjoy
C [当我成为一名青少年的时候，我的幸福之地是我的床上，我可以躺(lie)在上面，听着我最喜欢的歌曲。]
11．A.hug C．carry
B．hold D．throw
B [作为一个年轻的男人，我的幸福之地是一把老式摇椅，在那里，我可以抱着(hold)我的儿子，摇他入睡(sleep)。]
12．A.sleep C．smile A [解析见上题。] 13．A.missed C．realized
B．received D．learned B．rest D．fly
C [随着年龄的增长， 我意识到(realized)让我感到最幸福的地方在我的内心(heart)深处。]
14．A.plan C．dream B [解析见上题。] 15．A.room C．idea
B．eyes D．hands B．heart D．word
D [在那里我学会了我的幸福掌握在自己手中(hands)。] 16．A.leave C．go
B．lose D．miss
C [当你把自己的心作为幸福之地时，那么你的幸福之地就在你决定要去(go)的任何地方。]
17．A.with C．off
B．from D．through
A [当你的幸福之地在你的心里时，你就可以把它分享给你遇到的任何人。share...with...与……分享……。]
18．A.happier C．safer
B．easier D．stronger
A [当你的幸福之地就是你的生活时，那么你也会让你周围的世界变得更幸福(happier)。]
19．A.Forget
B．Create
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