(1)audience n.观众，听众 (2)entrance n.入口 (3)exit n.安全出口 (4)gallery n.顶层楼座 (5)stage n.舞台 (6)ticket office售票处 3.“v.＋-ion”→名词
(1)graduate v.毕业→graduation n.毕业 (2)celebrate v.庆祝→celebration n.庆典 (3)decorate v.装饰→decoration n.装饰 (4)congratulate v.祝贺→congratulation n.祝贺 4.on短语大团圆
(1)on board在船上(飞机上、火车上) (2)on duty值班，上班 (3)on purpose故意地 (4)on sale在出售；在打折 (5)on time准时
5.“动词＋down”短语串串记 (1)break down分解；垮掉 (2)burn down烧毁 (3)cut down削减；砍倒 (4)pass down传下来 (5)settle down安家，定居 6.“动词＋away”短语知多少 (1)give away捐赠，出卖 (2)get away脱身，逃离 (3)go away离开，走开 (4)fade away逐渐消失 (5)put away把……放好 (6)wash away洗掉；冲走
graduationn.毕业
(1)on graduation一毕业 (2)graduate vi.大学毕业；获得(学士)学位；vt.向(毕业生)授予学位；n.毕业生 graduate from/at从……毕业 graduate in毕业于……专业 (1)On graduation from college，she got a good job. 她大学一毕业就找到了一份好工作。
(2)It has been 20 years since we graduated from high school. 我们高中毕业已经20年了。
(3)He graduated in physics from/at Cambridge University. 他毕业于剑桥大学物理专业。
occasionn.时刻；时节；机会；盛会；场合 (1)on occasion(s)偶尔，有时 on the occasion of在……之际 on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候 on no occasion绝不，不会(用在句首时句子部分倒装) (2)occasionally adv.偶尔；间或 (1)I can remember very few occasions when he had to ask for leave because of ill health. (2)As he works in a remote area，he visits his parents only occasionally/on occasion(s)(偶尔). [句式升级]
(3)You should on no occasion do such a thing.(改为倒装句) On no occasion should you do such a thing. includev.包括，包含；使成为……的一部分 (1)include (doing) sth. 包括(做)某事 include...in/on把……列为一部分 (2)including prep.包括……在内 included adj.包含在内的(作后置定语) (1)The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning(learn) from textbooks，and mistakes as well.(2018·全国Ⅲ) [同义句改写]
(2)The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California，including Los Angeles.(2018·浙江)
→The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California，Los Angeles included. [用include，contain的正确形式填空]
(3)This book contains all the information you need. (4)Our six-city tour includes a visit to London.
(5)Vegetables contain many kinds of vitamins and many other useful materials.So we must eat them every day. [词义辨析] include，contain
※include包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。
※contain包括，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。 celebrationn.为庆祝；庆典 (1)in celebration of为庆祝…… (2)celebrate v.庆祝；颂扬；赞美 celebrate sth. 庆祝…… (3)celebrated adj.有名望的；著名的 be celebrated for因……而闻名 (1)The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated(celebrate) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
(2)Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week to celebrate(celebrate) World Kindness Day.(2019·湖南长郡中学模拟)
(3)The party was in celebration of(为庆祝) my parents’ silver wedding. (4)Venice is celebrated for(因……而闻名) its beautiful building.
[联想发散] 表示“因……而出名”的短语还有：be famous for，be known for，be distinguished for，be noted for等。 powern.能力；力量；控制力；权力；动力 (1)come to/into power掌权；上台 in power当权 in one’s power在某人的掌控中 do everything in one’s power(＝do/try one’s best to do sth. ; spare no effort to do sth. ; make an effort to do sth. )尽力而为；竭尽全力 (2)powerful adj.强有力的；有影响力的；健壮的 (1)They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones，and they have a more powerful(power) effect on the feeling of a space.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
(2)Ever since the party came to/into power(上台) last year，great changes of people’s life have taken place.
(3)I will do everything in my power(尽全力) to help you. [熟词生义] 选择句子中power的汉语意思
(4)The tractor is powered by a diesel engine(柴油机). A A.给(车辆或机器)提供动力 B.使有力量 C.快速行进
servev.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服侍……进餐；服役；供职于；服务；用作 (1)serve sth. to sb. ＝serve sb. sth. 给某人端上…… serve the people为人民服务 serve as当作；作为 (It) serves you right.活该，你这是罪有应得。 (2)service n.服务 at the service of sb. ＝at one’s service听某人差遣；随时准备为某人做事 be of service to对……有帮助 in service在职；使用中；服兵役 (1)She served as a typist(当打字员) in a bank for many years before she works here. (2)If you need anything，I am at your service/at the service of you(听您吩咐). (3)I hope this little warning may be of service to(对……有帮助) them，and help them change this habit.
(4)[同义句改写] Four waiters served us lunch. →Four waiters served lunch to us. [熟词生义] 选择句子中serve的汉语意思
(5)His ability to get on with people served him well in setting up his own business.
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