一、单项填空
1-5代词、连词和名词
1.(江苏省东台市创新学校2016届高三12月月考)I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age.
A. anywhere 【答案】A
B. anybody
C. anyhow
D. anything
2.(江苏省五校2016届高三上学期英语第二次联考)People are always coming in here borrowing my hammer, you know, to fix a cart wheel or _______. A. anything 【答案】B
【解析】or something或诸如此类的事物。句意：你知道，总是不断有人来这里借我的锤子修理大车轮子
或诸如此类的东西(你知道，总是不断有人来这里借我的锤子修理大车轮子什么的)。
3.(江苏省淮安市淮海中学2016届高三12月月考二统模拟)He asked me to give him a lift _______ I could make an explanation about the crowded space in my car. It was so hard to refuse him! A. until 【答案】C
【解析】before与情态动词can/could连用这时候从句虽为肯定形式，根据汉语表达习惯译成“还没来得
及就……”。句意：我还没有来得及解释一下我车里很拥挤他就请求让他搭车。要拒绝他真是太难了！
4.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2016届高三第一次模拟考试)Beijing has set the city’s population _______ at 23 million by 2020 due to water scarcity and big city diseases such as traffic jam. A. budget 【答案】B
【解析】句意：由于饮用水严重短缺以及像交通拥堵这样的“大城市病”，北京提出到2020年把人口限
定在2300万人。growth 生长，增长；ceiling 天花板，上限；explosion 爆发，爆炸；control控制，管理。
5.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2016届高三第一次模拟考试)A worldwide _______ to healthier diets is one of many actions that need to be taken to avoid dangerous climate change.
B. ceiling
C. explosion
D. standard
B. while C. before D. when B. something C. everything D. nothing
A. shift 【答案】A
B. admission C. witness D. response
【解析】shift变化；admission承认，准许进入；witness目击者，见证人；response反应，回答，答复。
名词词组：shift to 转化于动词词组：shift to。例如：I've been long enough in this job and I'm going to shift to a new one.这份工作我干的时间太长了，所以我想换一份新工作。句意：为了避免危险的气候变化，需要采取的许多行动之一就是全球转向更加健康的饮食。
6-10介词和介词短语
6.(北京市通州区潞河中学2016届高三上学期期中)A broad smile spread _______ Jack’s face when he eventually gained a scholarship. A. across 【答案】A
B. through
C. at
D. in
7.(浙江省宁波市2015届高三下学期第二次模拟)I’m the only child in my family, but I am not spoiled by my parents; _______, I'm independent
A. on average B. on the contrary C. on the other hand 【答案】B
【解析】on average平均；on the contrary相反；on the other hand另一方面；on the whole大体上，基本
上，总的来看/说。句意：我是咱们家唯一的孩子，但我没有被父母宠坏。相反，我很独立。故选B。
8.(江苏省灌云县第一中学2016届高三第二次学情检测)It is apparent that the Qing Tombs are influenced by the Ming Tombs, especially _______ architecture and the way _______ they are placed among the surrounding mountains and valleys. A. in view of; that C. on top of; / 【答案】B
【解析】in view of由于，鉴于，基于；in terms of在……方面，就……而言；on top of除……之外；on account
of由于，基于；第二空是定语从句，先行词为way可以in which/which/that引导定语从句，也可以不用关系代词。句意：清陵明显受到明陵的影响，尤其是在建筑风格以及根据周围山脉山谷布局选择陵寝地址方面。
9.(江苏省淮安市淮海中学2016届高三12月月考二统模拟)The company has changed some of its working practices _______ complaints and criticism from the customers. A. in respect to 【答案】B
B. in response to
C. in return for
D. in exchange for
B. in terms of; in which D. on account of; which
D. on the whole
【解析】in respect to关于，涉及；in response to作为……的报答/回应；in return for作为……的交换；in
exchange for相应，回答。句意：为了回应来自顾客的抱怨和批评，这家公司改变了一些他的工作方法。故选D。作为对顾客的抱怨和批评的回应，这家公司已经改变了一些工作方面的做法。解析：公司改变工作方法(常规，惯例)来回应顾客的抱怨和批评。所以选D。
10.(江苏省五校2016届高三上学期英语第二次联考)With China’s Singles’ Day approaching, shop owners offer large discounts _______ high sales volumes created by enthusiastic buyers.
A. in expectation of B. in regard to C. in terms of D. in response to 【答案】A
【解析】in expectation of期望，期待；in regard to关于，至于；in terms of就……而言。in response to作
为……的报答/回应。句意：随着中国“光棍节”的临近，店主们提供了大额度的折扣以期待热情卖家创造出高额的销售量。
11-16副词和形容词
11.(江苏省淮安市淮海中学2016届高三12月月考二统模拟)Rather than sticking to the principles stubbornly, China is now adopting a new concept in economic policies in a/an _______ way that shows its own characteristics. A. available 【答案】B
【解析】根据上文中的副词“stubbornly顽固地”下文应该用与此具有相对意义的词“flexible灵活的”。
available可使用的，有效的，有空的；invisible看不见的，不易为视线所见的，隐匿的；sustainable可持续的，可以忍受的，可支撑的。句意：中国不再固守成规，而是将有中国特色的新理念灵活地运用到经济政策中去。
12.(江苏省苏州中学2016届高三10月月考)On Sept 3, China held a _______ military parade to mark the 70th anniversary of its victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. A. massive 【答案】A
【解析】massive大规模的，大的；historical历史的；dynamic动态的，动力的；countless数不胜数的，
无数的。句意：为了纪念中国人民抗日战争胜利和世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年，9月3日中国举行了大规模的阅兵式。
13.(江苏省泰州市姜堰区2016届高三上学期期中)Some popular energy drinks, such as Monster and Red Bull, in experts’ opinion, can _______ cause heart problems and other life-threatening conditions. A. potentially 【答案】A
【解析】potentially有潜力地，有潜能地；absolutely绝对地，完全地，毫无疑问地；completely完全地，
完整地; 完全，彻底；definitely明确地，确切地，一定地，肯定地。句意：专家认为，一些诸如
B. absolutely
C. completely D. definitely
B. historical
C. dynamic
D. countless
B. flexible
C. invisible
D. sustainable
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