2019 年高考英语语法填空专项训练
Passage 1 (2018 课标全国Ⅰ )
阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years
runners. You don ’t have to run
fast or for long
1 may
(long)than non- 2 (see)the benefit. You 3 (die)early by running.
drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of
While running regularly can
at lengthening
life
’t make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be)more
effective 5 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running
also made a study published in 2014 reduced
the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all
7 (cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it ’s probably
running.
To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to muscles( 肌肉 ),avoid hills and get 9 (energy).
8 (strength)your leg
’s always
good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it
If you are time poor, you need run for only half
the time to get the same benefits
as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 1. 6.
2. 7.
10 a try.
3. 8.
4. 9.
5. 10.
Passage 2 (2018 课标全国Ⅲ )
阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I ’m not sure
1 is more frightened,
me or the female gorilla(
大猩猩 )that suddenly appears
out of nowhere. I ’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I ’m face -to-face with the gorilla,
who begins screaming at
2 top of her lungs.
That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 3
(loud)of
all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 5 (challenge).
4 (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn
’t feel
My name is Mireya Mayor. I ’m a 6 (science)who
7 these three western lowland gorillas I
studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
seen
I was searching ’d been observing. No one had
them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find
9
8 (they)alive.
True to gorilla ’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal saying: “I ’m king of this forest, he allowed me
(mean)me no real harm. He was just ” Once his message was delivered,
and here is your reminder!
10 (stay)and watch.
1. 2. 3.
4.
5.
1 / 8
6. 7. 8. 课标全国Ⅰ )
9.
10.
Passage 3 (2017
阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community( fighting
heart disease, has had some unintended
side 2
医学界 ) 1 a method of
as overweight and heart
(effect)such
disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required
3 (process)the food
that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove)from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even of fast
food that people eat goes up.
Fast food
5 result, people 6 (bad), the amount
8 (eat)more
7 (be)full of fat and salt;by
fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt
in your meals will
reduce the urge to snack( 吃点心 )between meals
9 (care)not to go to extremes. Like 10 is not good for the health.
and will improve the taste of your food. However, be anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 1. 6.
2. 7.
3. 8.
4. 9.
5. 10.
Passage 4 (2017 课标全国Ⅲ )
阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl,
fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking
16-year-old
2
forward to the challenge
of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends,
Sarah is not spending half-term model in New York.
1 (rest). Instead, she is earning ￡ 6,500 a day as
Sarah
3 (tell) that she could be Britain ’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars
in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah,
4 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5 (prove) that she has 6 (educate).
brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her
She has turned down several
7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate
on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree
8 engineering or architecture.
9
Sarah says,
“ My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school
’t want to g
et too absorbed in modeling. It is
10 (certain) fun but
(come) first. I don
2 / 8
the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don can’t model any more. ” 1. 6.
2. 7.
3. 8.
’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I
4. 9.
5. 10.
Passage 5 (2018 浙江 )
阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese seen as especially own countries friend
troublesome.
Many westerners
1 (dish)is 2 come to China cook much less than in their
out. I still
remember
4 (visit)a once they realize how cheap 3 can be to eat
who’d lived here
for five years and I
5 (shock)when I learnt
she hadn’t cooked once
in all that time.
While regularly eating out seems to 6 (become)common for many young people in recent
years, it ’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be 7
(afford)but
doing this
most days adds up. There could
be an even
8 (high)cost on your
health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in
9 (weigh)problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home
10 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You
might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket. 1. 6.
2. 7.
3. 8.
4. 9.
5. 10.
Passage 6 (2016 课标全国Ⅰ )
阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia
’s biggest building and 1 (attract).
fancy new hotels.
But for tourists like me, pandas are its top
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I
2 (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at
3
4
the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be (official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back
my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,
5 I was the first Western TV reporter 6 (permit)to
film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include
7 (introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and
others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
3 / 8
On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by
9 (day)with his sister so that while
— she never suspects.
8
(it)mother. The nursery team switches him every few one is being bottle-fed, 1.
10 other is with mum
3. 8.
4. 9.
5. 10.
2. 7.
6.
4 / 8
答案全解全析
Passage 1
[ 篇解 ]
本文 明文。文章介 了跑步 人 保持身体健康的好 。 , 跑步者比非跑步者的寿命要
1.longer句意 : 根据一份医学 志中的 据 告 than 可知 空 需用副 比 形式 2.to see
3 年。根据 干中的
, 故填 longer 。
句意 : 你不必 了弄清跑步 来的好 而跑得很快、很久。本 考 非 。由句意可
to see 。
知 , 此 在句中作目的状 , 主 you 与 see 主 关系 , 故填不定式的主 式 3.dying句意 : 你可能 酒、吸烟、超重 。介 (of) 后需用 名 形式作 4.is句意 : 然 常跑步不可能使你 生不老
, 但你仍然可以通 跑步降低 早死亡的危 。本 考 非
, 根据提示 die 可知 空 填 dying 。 , 但 告上 与走路、 自行 或游泳相比
, 跑步 延
寿命更有效。本 考 主 一致和 。 空 所在从句被用来介 一种理 主 it 5.than 6.that/which
及提示 be 可知 空 填 is 。 本 考 介 。根据 干中的“
需用一般 在 ; 再根据 ,
more effective ”可知 空 需填介
2014 年 表了一 研究
than, 意 “比”。 , 研究表明每天只跑步 5 本 考 定 从句。 先行 study,
句意 : 告的其中两名作者在
至 10 分 便可以降低患心 病或由于各种原因 致 早死亡的危 。
指“物” ; 将先行 代入定 从句后 :The study showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and... 7.causes
由此可 关系 在定 从句中作主
cause 作“原因” , 可数名 ; 根据 空 前的
, 故填 that 或 which 。
all 可知 空
本 考 名 的“数”。
, 故填 causes 。 填名 复数形式 8.strengthen
句意 : 了避免膝盖疼痛 , 你可以在柔 的地面上跑步、 以增 你的腿部肌肉??。 strengthen 。 空 作目的状
, 需用不定式形式 , 故在不定式符号 to 后填 原形 空 作表
, 表示主 的特征
, 故填形容
9.energetic
energetic 。 10.it/running
句意 : 如果你 不充裕 , 你只需要花 其他运 一半的 去跑步便可 得同 的收
益 , 因此或 我 都 一 跑步。 空 作 give 的 , 需填名 或代 , 因此用 it 代替上文中的 running 或直接填 running 作 。
Passage 2
[ 篇解 ]
本文 叙文。作者 述了自己和大猩猩的近距离接触。尽管大猩猩表 得很凶猛 , 但它
并非是好斗的 物。 1.who
此 表示“我不确定 更感到害怕”。本 考 从句。“
, 故填 who。 is more frightened ”
从句 , 从句缺少主 2.the
句意 : 出乎意料的是 , 我正与那只大猩猩面 面
意 “声嘶力竭地”。 , 它开始声嘶力竭地尖叫。本 考 冠 。 at the
top of one ’s lungs
5 / 8
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