不定式 动名词 与被修饰词的位置关系 位于被修饰词之后 位于被修饰词之前 与被修饰词的逻辑关系 动宾关系 表示被修饰词的性能作用 主谓关系 动宾关系 时间概念 表示将来或将发生 经常发生 正在发生 已经发生 现在分词 或前或后 过去分词 或前或后 【难点探究】 1． 考查非谓语动词的基本区别
从时间关系上看，不定式表未来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成，同时注意不定式和现在分词的完成式也表完成（尤其是表示有明显的先后关系的完成）；从主动与被动来看，不定式和现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动，同时注意不定式和现在分词的被动式也表被动（不定式的被动式在表被动的同时还兼表未来，现在分词的被动式表被动的同时还兼表进行）。
【例】The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture． A．produced B．being produced
C．to be produced D．having been produced
【例】All of them try to use the power of the workstation _____ information in a more effective way.
A. presenting B. presented C being presented D. to present
【答案】D。 zxxk
【解析】考查非谓语的用法。通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。为了更好的展示信息。所以答案为D。 2.考查非谓语动词的语态
即结合句子意思，考查非谓语动词与相应逻辑主语的关系，若为主动关系，用主动式；若为被动关系，用被动式。此时要特别注意，过去分词没有相应的被动式，因为它本身可以表示被动。
【例】We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.
21
A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding
【例】_____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged
【例】Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat
3.考查非谓语动词完成式的用法
非谓语动词（不定式、动名词和现在分词）的完成式主要表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作。做题时要注意根据题干所提供的语境来推断这种先后关系。
【例】________ many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语的用法。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。 4.考查非谓语动词用作伴随状语
在通常情况下，表伴随情况应用现在分词。
【例】When we visited my old family home, memory came ______ back。 A. flooding B. to flood C. flood D. flooded
22
【例】Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50 Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.
A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended
th
5.考查非谓语动词用作目的状语
在通常情况下，用作目的状语的只能是不定式。
【例】______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete
【例】 , you need to give all you have and try your best.
A Being a winner B To be a winner C Be a winner D Having been a winner
6.考查非谓语动词用作结果状语。
【例】 Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _________a record US$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4．
A. have reached B.reaching C.to reach D.to be reaching
【例】 He hurried to the station only____that the train had left. A. to find B.finding C.found D.to have found
23
7.考查非谓语动词用作宾语补足语
原则上，所有的非谓语动词形式均可用作宾语补足语，其区别是：不定式表示未来，现在分词表示进行，过去分词表示完成和被动。
【例】I couldn't do my homework with all that noise __________. A. going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go on
【例】 You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it________often enough.
A. explaining B.to explain C.explain D.explained
8.考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题
按照英语习惯，非谓语动词的逻辑主语应与句子一致，否则就应调整句子结构。 【例】While watching television, ____. A. the door bell rang B.the doorbell rings
C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings
9.考查非谓语动词用作主语的问题
原则上说，动词用作主语，只能是不定式或动名词，不能是分词形式。这类考题还往往用动词原形作为干扰项进行考查，同学们做题时需引起注意。
【例】It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview; ____ the answers ready will be of great help.
A. to have had B.having had C.have D.having
24
相关推荐：
loading