16.D 该句是一个强调句,应用that连接被强调部分和句子其他成分。
17.C 然而,正是那个推你下河的人才使你产生危机感,激发不懈奋斗的雄心和愿望。stimulate“激励,鼓舞”符合句意。
18.B 你会下定决心排除一切困难,迈向你人生中的更高台阶。smooth away difficulty“排除困难,克服困难”。
19.A 此处应与下一句中的“promote our abilities”意思一致,realize full potential“充分发挥潜能”,符合语境。
20.D 有了对手,我们才能在与对手的比拼中不断地提升自己的能力。occasionally“偶尔地”;hardly“几乎不”;presently“目前,现在”;continuously“持续不断地”。 二、七选五阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
How often does your child automatically pick up a book,a magazine,a newspaper,or other printed materials simply for the pleasure of reading?Experts have begun to realize that a young person’s interest in independent reading seems to be important to long-term success. 1 That’s where you should do your part as a parent.
First,understand that independent reading is not guided or shared reading.You may be present in the room with your son or daughter,but you will not be engaged in reading the book for your child. 2
3 Not only does it increase a child’s imagination,focus,comprehension and vocabulary,but it also allows him or her to build interest in a subject.For example,if he or she finds the Roman Empire fascinating,independently reading about that time period could broaden his or her understanding of society.
4 Turn off the TV and open the newspaper.Take time at the end of the day as a family to enjoy some free reading moments.The more you do it yourself,the more likely your child will be to accept it as a proper,regular thing to do.You can also begin building your child’s personal “library”. 5
Remember that reading achievement is linked to a love of independent reading.So the next time your child picks up a book,allow him or her to have some private moments.You’ll never regret your decision to embrace independent reading.
A.That way,he or she will have many books to choose during independent reading. B.However,not all children will naturally love reading.
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C.Set up a reading environment and classroom library. D.Independent reading is of great benefit to children.
E.Instead,the child should pick up a book on his or her own,whether or not he or she can read all the words.
F.Keep in mind that you are requiring a number of minutes per day in class and then again at home for reading.
G.One of the best ways to raise a youngster’s interest in independent reading is to become an independent reader yourself.
【文章大意】本文为说明文,向家长介绍了培养孩子独立阅读的方法。
1.B 第一段主要介绍了家长培养孩子独立阅读的必要性,B项与前句衔接,构成转折关系,同时引出下文,与其构成因果关系,故选择B项。
2.E 第二段提到,independent reading不是指导性阅读和陪伴阅读,而是让孩子独立阅读,E项符合语境。
3.D 第三段介绍了独立阅读给孩子带来的益处,D项为该段的主题句。
4.G 第四段前半部分提到家长要率先示范,以自己的独立阅读行为来影响孩子,G项与之匹配。
5.A 空处前一句建议家长给孩子建立个人“图书馆”,A项符合语境。 三、短文改错(满分10分) Dear classmates,
I’m more than pleased to share with you Wang Wei story.
On his way home yesterday afternoon,Wang Wei noticed an old lady to fall to the ground and went up to her help without delay.After helping her to safety,he dial 120 and the granny got timely treatment in hospital.
I was deeply moving by what Wang Wei had done.There are no doubt that such a deed should be encouraged.Firstly,it has been one of the traditional Chinese virtue to help those in trouble.Secondly,people nowadays seem to be getting more and more unwilling to help others,especial the aged.Otherwise,Wang Wei’s behavior is great significance in awakening people’s awareness of helping others.Thirdly,it is our duty to make our world a more harmonious place to live in.
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In short,I strongly advocate that all of us should learn with Wang Wei and always be ready to help others.
That’s all!Thank you.
1.第1句:Wang Wei→Wang Wei’s。Wang Wei与story为所属关系,前者应使用所有格形式。 2.第2句:删除fall前的to。notice后接不带to的动词不定式,notice sb.do sth.意为“注意到某人做某事”。
3.第3句:dial→dialed。王伟救人是发生在过去的事,dial应用过去式。
4.第4句:moving→moved。moving“令人感动的”,常修饰物;moved“感动的,被感动的”,常修饰人。由by可知,此处表示“我被深深感动”,应使用moved。
5.第5句:are→is。doubt在此为不可数名词,主句谓语应用单数形式。There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问??”,固定句型。
6.第6句:virtue→virtues。由前面的“one of...”可知,virtue应用复数形式。 7.第7句:especial→especially。especially“尤其是,特别是”,常用来表示强调。 8.第8句:Otherwise→Therefore。前后句为因果关系,应用therefore“因此,所以”。 9.第8句:在great significance前加of。“of+抽象名词”等于该名词对应的形容词,of great significance等于very significant。
10.第10句:with→from。learn from Wang Wei意为“向王伟学习”,符合语境。 四、书面表达(满分25分)
(2016·石家庄质检)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter希望成为2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者,他向你写信询问冬奥会的相关情况,并求助怎样学好汉语。请给他回信,要点如下:
1.收到来信,获悉求助; 2.冬奥盛会,京张合办; 3.学好汉语的两条建议。 注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter,saying________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
【思路点拨】本题要求写封回信,写作时应注意时态的正确性和内容要点的全面性。另外还要注意行文的逻辑性和连贯性,恰当使用较高级的词汇和较复杂的句式结构。 【参考范文】 Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter,saying you are hoping to be a volunteer in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.Beijing has become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games,and it together with Zhangjiakou is the host of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
I’d like to give you two suggestions on how to learn Chinese well.First,speak a little Chinese every day.The best way to learn any new language is just to speak it.Second,attend a Chinese class or discussion group.After all,language learning settings are of great importance.
If you have any further questions,please don’t hesitate to write to me.
Yours, Li Hua
【范文点评】本范文很好地完成了写作要求,用词规范严谨,内容全面翔实,行文逻辑性强。高级泀汇together with,attend,be of importance,hesitate to do以及非谓语动词、状语从句等的运用使得范文参考性强,值得考生借鉴。
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