七年级下册单元知识清单（Unit1---2）
Unit1 A trip to the Silk Road. 去丝绸之路旅行 Lesson 1 A trip to China. 1.May I ask you a question? May I do sth.? 我可以做某事吗？（ 表达有礼貌的请求） 肯定回答：Yes, you may. 还可以用Sure, Certainly, Of course. 否定回答：No, you may not. 还可以用No, you can’t. 2.短语 学习；了解 learn about 向…学习 learn from 丝绸之路 the Silk Road 在丝绸之路上 on the Silk Road 去…旅行go on a trip to…=take a trip to… =travel to... 制定…的计划 make a plan for… 带/引某人去某地lead sb. to sp. 作笔记 take notes=make notes 给某人留便条 leave sb. a note 猜猜看 guess what 一个好消息 a piece of good news 有做…的机会 have a chance to do sth. =have a chance of doing sth 全中国around China = all over China 长城 the Great Wall 担心.... worry about =be worried about... 3.send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 給某人发送某物 I will send LiMing an e-mail.=I will send an e-mail to LiMing. 4.tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 I will tell him the good news.=I will tell the good news to him. 5.excited adj.激动的 exciting adj.令人激动的 ed形容词修饰人；ing形容词修饰物 Tom is excited at the exciting news. Tom听到那个令人激动的消息很激动. Lesson 2 Meet you in Beijing. 1. It’s about 1,114 kilometers.他大概有1114公里。 A、十位数和个位数之间加“-”； B、百位数和十位数（如十位数为零，则在百位数和个位数间）用and.千位数与百位数间and可有可无。 102 读作：one hundred and two 1234读作：one thousand two hundred and thirty-four 2008读作：two thousand and eight 2. .How far is it from.... to ... ? 从... 到 ... 有多远？ How far 多远（提问距离路程） How long 多长（提问多长时间或某物的长度） 3. Come back to Beijing and leave Beijing. 1)离开某地 leave sp. He wants to leave Shanghai tomorrow. 他明天想离开上海。 2)前往，离开去某地 leave for sp. He wants to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 他明天要去上海。 3)注意：leave和forget的区分。当表示“把某物忘在某地”时，用leave
sth sp. He left(leave的过去式) his book at home. 他把书忘在家里了。 4.短语汇总 见某人 meet sb. 第一站 the first stop 多远 how far 从…到… from…to 特别的东西 something special 5公里长 five kilometers long 黄河 the Yellow River 有足够的时间做… have enough time to do… 中国的历史和文化 the history and culture of China 离开去…；前往… leave for… 把某物忘在某地leave sth. sp. 返回到... come/be/get back to 从...返回 get/come back from... Lesson 3 A Visit to Xi’an
1. Eat delicious Chinese food and enjoy the special dishes of Xi’an. 吃美味的中国食品，享受特别的西安菜肴。 ① enjoy + (doing) sth. 享受做… ② dish n. 菜肴；盘子。 2.I want to sit on one of the horses.我想坐在其中一匹马上。 ①one of + us/you/them 我们/你们/他们中之一 ②one of + the + 名词复数 …之一 （单数结构） Sun Nan is one of my favourite singers. 3.欢迎到… welcome to… 超过，多余 over=more than 爬上；攀爬 climb up 击打古钟 hit the ancient drum 敲鼓 play the drum 敲钟 ring the bell 参观某地 visit sp. 拜访某人 visit sb. 特别的菜肴 special dishes 享受做…. enjoy doing sth. 照相 take photos/pictures take a picture/photo 禁止照相 No photos. 名胜 places of interest Lesson 4 A Visit to Lanzhou 1.散步 go for a walk=go out for a walk = take a walk 好的 all right 在交通灯处左拐 turn left at the traffic lights 一组 a group of 过马路cross the road =go across the road 左右看 look right and left 跳过 jump over 2.It was the first bridge over the Yellow River.它是黄河上的第一座桥。 over ①在…上（指垂直的正上方） There is a bridge over the river. ② “越过” 重点例句：I can jump over the wall. ③ be over 结束。E.g. Class is over. ④ over and over 反复地，一再地 3.A mother with a baby.一位带着婴儿的母亲。 with ① “和”, e.g. be with sb. 和…一起；
②“有”，e.g. Here is a girl with long hair. ③“带着”, e.g. I didn’t take money with me. ④“用”+ 工具。E.g. Write with a pen. Lesson 5 Another Stop along the Silk Road 1. I can’t believe it. 我简直不能相信。
①believe sb. / sth. 相信 e.g. I don’t believe what you said. ②believe in sb. / sth. 信任；信仰 e.g. He believes in God（上帝）. 2.You will not fall off. 你将不会掉下来。 fall off 跌落 Don't fall off.
Don’t fall off the bike. = Don’t fall down from the bike. 3.It’s not safe for children to play on the road. 对孩子来说在马路上玩耍不安全。 重点掌握这两个万能句式：（口诀：for事of人）
①It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 此处的形容词与sth.有关。 E.g. It’s easy for me to fly a kite. (easy是指放风筝这件事) ②It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 此处的形容词与sb.有关。 E.g. It’s kind of you to help me. 4.短语汇总
环游… take a tour around…. 作为…出名 be famous as 因…出名 be famous for 在莫高窟 in the Mogao Caves 和…一样 the same…as 掉下；从…掉下 fall off 跳到…上 jump onto… 在去…的路上 on the way to… 骑骆驼 ride a camel
5.amazed adj. 惊讶的 amazing adj.令人惊讶的 be amazed at 对...感到惊讶
I am amazed at the amazing news. 我对这个令人惊讶的消息感到惊讶.
6.on one’s way to+地点 在某人去某地的路上
one’s 根据主语变为相应的形容词性物主代词；地点是地点副词时，去掉to
on my way to school 在我去学校的路上 on his way home 在他回家的路上 Lesson 6 Jenny’s Diary 1. It’s only a few years old.
区分few(几乎没有；修饰可数名词), a few(一些；几个) little(几乎没有；修饰不可数名词), a little(一些；一点) 2.fly to sp.= go to sp. by plane/air
We will fly home tomorrow.=We will go home by plane/air. 3.短语汇总
昨天晚上 last night=yesterday evening 鸟巢 the Bird’s Nest
坐飞机回家fly home=go home by plane 京剧 the Beijing Opera 举办奥运会 hold the Olympics 寻找 look for
数千 thousands of 对…了解如此多 learn so much about… 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth. 按时 on time 及时 in time Unit2 It's show time.
Lesson 7 What's your project about?
1.interest v.使感兴趣 n.兴趣 1)interested 是形容词
be interested in (doing) sth 对（做）某事感兴趣，主语是人。
2)interesting 形容词 意为令人感兴趣的，既可作表语，又可作定语 The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。 3)place of interest 名胜古迹
2. I slept for two full days. 我睡了整整两天.
for+时间段 for three days 三天 for ten years 十年
3. have a good rest 好好休息一下 in the past 在过去(过去时) talk about sth. 谈论某事 make a joke 开玩笑
talk with/to sb. 同某人谈话 work on 致力于 work for 效力于 be ready to do sth. 准备做某事 be ready for sth. 准备好某事 4.My project is about some places of interest in China. 我的课题是关于中国的一些名胜古迹.
5.Let's go to the library and work on our projects. 让我们去图书馆忙我们的课题吧。work on 致力于 6.A joke is something funny you say to make people laugh. 笑话就是你讲了一些让人发笑的事情。 1)something funny 有趣的事 形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置
2)make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make 之后动词用原形 3) fun n.乐趣；欢乐 funny adj. 有趣的；滑稽的
Lesson 8 Marco Polo and the Silk Road.
1. at the age of ...=when sb. was/were ... years old. 当多少岁时 He went to China at the age of 17.
=He went to China when he was 17 year old. 2. be new to sb ...对某人来说是陌生的 These things were new to Marco Polo. 这些东西对于马可波罗而言是陌生的。 3. between ...and... 在...和....之间
between 两者间 among 在...中间（三者及以上） 4. bring back 带回来
5. Their journey lasted about twenty years. 他们的旅行持续了大约二十年。
last v.持续 （lasted) adj.最后的；下一个 6.The Chinese discovered coal and invented paper. 中国人发现了煤并且发明了纸。
discover v.发现（发现原来存在的）discovered invent v.发明（创造前所未有的）invented
Lesson 9 Danny's school project.
1.describe sb. sth.=describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述某物 I will describe some places and things from China. 我将描述中国的一些地方和东西。
２try one's best =do one's best 尽某人最大努力
try/do one's best to do sth. 尽力做某事(one’s形容词性物主代词) Just try your best. 要尽力呀！
He tries his best to help with my English. 他尽力帮助我英语。
3. live in desert 生活在沙漠 an important tool 一种重要的工具the last one 最后一个 Well done!=Good job!干得好! 4.Can you tell us a little bit more,please? 请问，你能再多告诉我们一点吗？
a little bit =a bit 一点（单独使用，修饰形容词或比较级） a bit of+不可数名词= a little +不可数名词 一点儿... 5.We can make clothes from it. 我们能用它来做衣服。 make....from.... 用....做成....
Lesson 10 Music and dance.
1. Then we can take part in the Spring Festival show together. 那么我们能一起参加春节联欢会。
take part in 参加（活动或比赛） join 参加（某个组织或团体） 2.I'm thinking about our trip to the Silk Road. 我仍然在想我们丝绸之路的旅行。
think about 考虑（后面跟名词、代词或动名词） 3.I want to learn to play the erhu. 我想学习拉二胡。
want to do sth. 想要做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 play the erhu 拉二胡
4.west n.西方 western adj.西方的
western food 西方食物 western countries 西方国家 5.I can't wait to play music for all my friends. 我迫不及待为我所有的朋友演奏音乐。 wait for... 等待....
can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
6.Why don't you learn a traditional Chinese dance? 你为什么不学一种中国传统舞蹈呢？ Why don't you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?
为什么不做某事呢？（提建议的句子；动词都是原形）
Lesson 11 Food in China.
1.I just got back from a trip to the Silk Road in China. 我刚刚从中国的丝绸之路旅行回来。
get/come/be back from 从......回来 （get---got） 2.It takes a lot of work, but the end product is worth it. 它耗费了许多工序，但是最后的产品总是值得的。 1) It takes sb.+时间+ to do sth. 做某事花费多长时间.
(该句型中it为形式主语，没有汉语意思，代表后面的真正的主语,不定式to do sth.是真正的主语)
It took him three hours to finish the work. （take---took） 完成这项工作花费了他三小时。 2)worth adj. 值得的
Sth. be worth doing. 某事值得做。（be worth doing) 3)at the end of 在....的末尾 in the end 在最后
3.They look good and taste great. 它们看起来很好，尝起来也很棒。 (主系表结构) 感官动词有： look（看起来）/ taste（尝起来）：sound（听起来）/smell（闻起来）/feel（摸起来）+adj. 4.go online to do sth. 上网做某事 5. others=other+名词 其他的...
6. produce v.生产 product n.产品；结果 7.have/eat sth. for+三餐 三餐吃某物 8.on TV 在电视上 be like magic 像魔术 hand-made noodles 手工面
9.形容词：修饰名词、代词，作表语、定语、宾语补足语 副词：修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、整个句子，作状语 good adj. 好 well adv. 好 happy—happily 快乐地
Lesson 12 A blog about the Silk Road.
1.I saw and experienced a lot on the trip. 在旅途中我看到了也经历了很多。（see--saw) experience v.经历；体验 n. 经历（可数）；经验（不可数） I have some teaching experience. 我有一些教学经验. 2.I saw my own history and culture in a new way. 我以一种全新的方式看到了我自己的历史与文化. 1)in a new way 用一种新的方式
2)own adj.自己的（用于形容词性物主代词之后） v.拥有 This is my own book. 这是我自己的书。
3.Does anyone have any suggestions?谁有任何建议吗？ 1)suggest v.建议 suggest doing sth.建议做某事
2)suggestion n.建议（可数）advice n.建议（不可数）
相关推荐：
loading