Great hopes make great man
一般将来时
一
概念以及构成
也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作
经常与
表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态
表示将来的时 间状语连用。 基本构成 will+V/shall+V 二
它的标志性时间状语
1.含tomorrow; next短语2.in+段时间 3.how soon
4.by+将来时间 5.by the time sb.do… 6.祈使句句型中
or/and sb. will do
7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时 8.another day 三
如何比较be going to 与will的使用: ①be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情
will 表示
的将来时间则较远一些。 e.g: He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. ②be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情
will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 e.g
He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. ③be going to 含有“计划准备”的意思
而 will 则没有这个意思
e.g
She is going to lend us her book. He will 不用 be going to, 而用will, e.g: If any beasts
be here in half an hour. ④在有条件从句的主句中come at you, I'll stay with you and help you. 四连词
主将从现详讲 定义
if 引导的条件状语从句中
表示假设或条件
主句用将来时态从句用现在时态。If是
所连接的句子 叫条件状语 从句
if
意思是“ 如果…的话” 。 常见的主将
表+主
从现连接词as soon as, unless e.g: I’ll go with you as soon as I finish my work. ①表示假设
或进行提醒警告。句子结构如下
If +句子
一般现在时
示将会发生和可能发生的事句
主语will/may/can) +动词
a. If you finish your homework, you can go out and play. b. If I have
enough money next year, I will go to travel. ②表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义 、民间谚语等
句型是 If + 句子
一般现在时
+ 主句
一般现在时
. e.g
If you study
hard, you are sure to succeed. If a glass falls on the floor, it usually breaks 五
1
进行时态表将来 在英语中有一些词如go, come, arrive, leave等表示位移的动词我们常用它的
进行时态表示将来。 e.g: My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday. (is coming)
Great hopes make great man
1．用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。 如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。 We are having fish for dinner.
We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.
这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近
即将发生的动作。
A: Where are you going? B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me? A: Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me.
2．用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某
事。
Are you going to post that letter? How long is he going to stay here?
I am going to book a ticket.
另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。 It’s going to rain.
George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat. 3. 用will/ shall do表示将来： 一是表示预见
You will feel better after taking this medicine. Do you think it will rain? 二是表示意图.
I will not lend the book to you.
Take it easy，I will not do it any longer.
基本结构：She will come to have class tomorrow. Will she come to have class tomorrow? She won’t come to have class tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow?
肯定形式：①am/is/are going to + do；②will/shall + do.
否定形式：①am/is/are going not to + do；②will/shall not + do.
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Great hopes make great man
一般将来时练习
一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）. 2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year. —I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present. 5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon. 6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? —No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper? —Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes. 10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.
二、单项选择
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t D. No, please. 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
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Great hopes make great man
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t B. they won’t. C. they aren’t D. they don’t. 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be
24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please D. No, you won’t. 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is 27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving
参考答案：
一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get
3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get 8. will be 9. won’t believe ; sees 10. will win
二、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D
9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 三、1．My uncle will come tonight．
2．He isn't going to live in the small house． 3．We are going to read this book．
4．—Will your father go fishing？—No，he is going swimming．
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