能力提升限时训练
任务型读写+书面表达(开放、半开放类)
(每组限时35分钟)
第一组
Ⅰ.任务型读写(对应学生用书第141页)
(2012江南十校仿真卷)
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Kindergarten students are typically four or five years of age.In class,they are introduced to the alphabet,numbers and colors; they study their bodies,their families,and their communities;they listen to stories and read aloud; they make art projects; and they learn about holidays,plants,animals,and other topics in science and social studies.Some kindergartens also teach introductory reading and mathematical skills.Kindergartens tend to offer children a foundation for the development of social skills,self-confidence,motivation,and the process of knowing.
The first kindergarten was started by German educator Friedrich Froebel in 177 in Blankenburg,Prussia(now part of German).Froebel chose the German term kindergarten(children’s garden) because he intended children in his school to grow as freely as flowers in a garden.Froebel’s kindergarten was based on the idea that children’s play was significant.At the time,almost no children under the age of seven attended school,but Froebel designed his kindergarten for children between the ages of three and seven.The kindergarten became widely admired for its revolutionary teaching methods,and Froebel’s followers soon established other kindergartens based on his educational philosophy.
Froebel developed his own ideas about education by combining his belief in scientific observation with his belief in the interconnection of all things.In addition,Froebel was concerned that the spread of industrialization would negatively affect the family,but he believed that kindergartens could increase the status of mothers and children.Froebel’ s ideas became increasingly popular in the 180s,but because kindergartens were associated with liberalism(自由主义) and
free-thinking,they were banned by the Prussian government after the failure of the liberal revolution of 188.
1. of kindergarten students ●They’re introduced to the alphabet,numbers,and colors;they study their Basic facts about Things to be kindergarten learnt in a ●They learn about kindergarten holidays,plants,animals,and other topics in science and social studies. ●Some kindergartens also teach introductory 2. and mathematical skills.
续表
Basic facts Roles of about kindergarten kindergarten and the process of knowing. ●German educator Friedrich Froebel was the 4. of the first kindergarten. ●Froebel chose the name because he wanted kids to grow Details about 5. . the first ●His kindergarten was based on the idea that children’s 6.
kindergarten was significant. ●The kindergarten was well 7. for its revolutionary teaching methods. their social skills,self-confidence,motivation ●It offers children a foundation to 3.
make art projects. bodies,their families,and their communities. ●They listen to stories and read aloud;they Four or five years ●He 9. his belief in scientific observation with his Froebel’s ideas about 8. belief in the interconnection of all things. ●Froebel was concerned that the spread of industrialization would have 10. effects on the family. ●Kindergartens could increase the status of mothers and children.
答案及剖析:1.Age 信息综合题。根据右栏信息可综合出答案。
2.reading 信息捕捉题。 根据第一段倒数第二句“Some kindergartens also teach introductory reading and mathematical skills”可知答案。
3.develop 信息整合题。 根据第一段最后一句“Kindergartens tend to offer children a foundation for the development of social
skills,self-confidence,motivation,and the process of knowing.”可知答案。注意词性变化。
4.funder/starter 信息整合题。 根据第二段第一句“The first kindergarten was started by German educator Friedrich Froebel” 可整合出答案。
5.freely 信息整合题。 根据第二段第二句“because he intended children in his school to grow as freely as flowers in a garden.”可知答案。
6.play 信息捕捉题。根据第二段第三句“Froebel’s kindergarten was based on the idea that children’s play was significant.”可知答案。
7.received/admired 信息捕捉题。根据第二段最后一句“The kindergarten became widely admired for its revolutionary teaching methods”可知答案。
8.educating 信息综合题。根据右栏信息可综合出答案。
9.combined 信息整合题。根据第三段第一句“Froebel developed his own ideas about education by combining his belief”可知答案。注意词性变化。
10.negative 信息整合题。根据第三段第二句“In addition,Froebel was concerned that the spread of industrialization would negatively affect the family,”可知答案。注意词性变化。
Ⅱ.书面表达(对应学生用书第141页)
(2012安师大附中五模)
最近我校举办了一次英语书法比赛。大部分同学积极参与,但少数同学书写不好,也不愿改善。请你根据以下提示,给二十一世纪英文报写一篇短文,分析该现象产生的原因并发表自己的看法。
现象 一些学生不善书写,也不愿改善书写 1.可以借助电脑,没有必要练字; 原因 2.功课太忙,没时间练字; 3.练字见效慢,很难练好。 你的看法
注意:1.词数120左右;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
In order to arouse the students’ interest in English learning and enrich our school life,
○思路点拨
本篇作文为文字提示类半开放性作文,给二十一世纪英文报写一篇短文,分析该现象产生的原因并发表自己的看法。时态以一般现在时为主。 ○写作模板
根据文字所提供的信息,可知本文分三段来写: 第一段:介绍有关内容 第二段:分析原因 第三段:自己的看法 ○一句多译
1.他们认为,因为他们忙于学习没有时间练习。
①They believe that they are too busy with their studies to find time to practice.
……
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