语法填空专练(五)
Test 1
[2019·重庆市月考]Adapted from a short story by famous sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, The Wandering Earth 1.________ (receive) favorable reviews from audience and critics since it hit cinemas on Chinese New Year's Day and is referred to 2.________ China's best sci-fi movie.
The Wandering Earth tells a story where human beings launch a project to move the Earth and its residents to a remote star system in the near future 3.________ the Sun is dying and about to swallow up the Earth. 4.________ involves building 10,000 giant thrusters (推进器) to push the Earth out of its orbit. Meanwhile, the population is moved underground, as the surface is too cold for people 5.________ (live). All the props (道具) and 6.________ (scene) in the film are made and built by Chinese crew members, and 75 percent of the special effects are produced by Chinese companies. 7.________ according to Guo Fan, director of the movie, it is the core emotion expressed in the movie that 8.________ (true) makes it bear unique Chinese characteristics.
The Wandering Earth is not the only domestic sci-fi movie set to
hit the big screen in 2019. Crazy Alien and Shanghai Fortress will also 9.________ (release) this year. Hailing the movie as unexpectedly successful during the interview on Monday, Liu Cixin said, “It's 10.________ very good start for domestic sci-fi movies.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，对电影《流浪地球》进行了简要的介绍，同时讲述了这部电影对中国科幻电影带来的影响。
1．答案与解析：has received 考查时态和主谓一致。根据下文中的since引导的从句可知，主句部分应用现在完成时，且主语是“The Wander Earth”。故填has received。
2．答案与解析：as 考查介词。根据空格前的is referred to可知，此处为固定短语be referred to as...意为“被认为……”。故填as。
3．答案与解析：because/as/since 考查连词。根据空格前的
“The Wandering Earth tells a story where human beings launch a project to move the Earth and its residents to a remote star system in the near future”和空格后的“the Sun is dying and about to swallow up the Earth”可知，此处表示原因。故填because/as/since。
4．答案与解析：It 考查代词。根据上文中的“human beings launch a project”可知，此处指代这项工程。故填It。
5．答案与解析：to live 考查非谓语动词。根据空格前的“as the surface is too cold for people”可知，此处表示地面太冷不适合人类居住。too ＋ adj.to do...固定短语，“太……而不能……”，故填to live。
6．答案与解析：scenes 考查名词的单复数。根据空格前的“All”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填scenes。
7．答案与解析：But 考查连词。根据上文的“and 75 percent of the special effects are produced by Chinese companies”及下文中的“it is the core emotion expressed in the movie”可知，此处表示转折关系。故填But。
8．答案与解析：truly 考查副词。此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填truly。
9．答案与解析：be released 考查时态语态。此处表示这两部电影将会被放映，应用被动语态。且will后应接动词原形。故填be released。
10．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。此处泛指一个很好的开始，且very是读音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
Test 2
[2019·辽宁省模拟]Tea is one of the 1.________ (much) popular drinks in the world. You make it by pouring hot water over the dried leaves of a tea plant. For 2.________ (hundred) of years people believed that tea could cure illnesses, and they used 3.________ as medicine. Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals that prevent cells from dying. Most teas have caffeine in them, 4.________ makes you feel more active. Some people have problems 5.________ (drink) tea because it can cause sleeplessness.
The tea plant 6.________ (grow) best in tropical and temperate places where rain falls throughout the year. Teas can be grown from sea level 7.________ about 2,000 metres, but the best quality grows in higher regions.
Tea comes from the leaves and buds of tea plants. Wild plants can
be up to 9 metres high, however, on tea plantations, 8.________ (pull) the leaves 9.________ (easy), people cut them back to a bush of about a metre in height. It takes a plant three to five years before it is ready for picking.
A picker can harvest about 20 kg of tea 10.________ day. On large tea plantations the leaves are harvested by machines, but the quality of tea is higher when the leaves are picked by hand.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最受欢迎的饮品——茶，并介绍了茶的作用、生长环境、生长过程及采摘方式等。
1．答案与解析：most 考查形容词。根据句意可知，此处应用“one of＋形容词的最高级＋名词复数”结构。形容词popular的最高级形式为most popular。故填most。
2．答案与解析：hundreds 考查数词。此处表示“成百上千的”，hundred前无数词，应用复数形式。故填hundreds。
3．答案与解析：it 考查代词。此处指代前面的名词“tea”，应用代词it。故填it。
4．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为caffeine，缺少关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
5．答案与解析：drinking 考查非谓语动词。have problems(in) doing sth.固定短语“做某事有困难”。故填drinking。
6．答案与解析：grows 考查时态。文章通篇为一般现在时，叙述客观事物，此处也应用一般现在时。故填grows。
7．答案与解析：to 考查介词。句意：茶叶可以从海平面生长到2 000米左右的地方，但最好品质的茶叶生长在海拔更高的地区。from... to...固定短语“从……到……”。故填to。
8．答案与解析：to pull 考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to pull。
9．答案与解析：easily 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词pull。故填easily。
10．答案与解析：a/per 考查冠词或介词。此处表示“一天或每天”，且day是读音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a/per。
Test 3
[2019·吉林市调研测试]Until recently, most scientists believed that animal behavior was caused by evolution. However, a lot of researches have been carried out into animal behavior over
1.________ last 20 years and experts have been amazed by the results. It is becoming clear that animals 2.________ (possess) many mental skills. These skills are 3.________ (high) developed in many species.
What do we know about animal intelligence? First, all animals can count. Birds 4.________ pigeons and parrots have been trained 5.________ (hit) a button exactly 24 times if they want to get food. Some animals are so 6.________ (intelligence) that they can use numbers to solve problems. Second, many animals have good 7.________ (memory). In one experiment, monkeys 8.________ (show) a banana. The banana was then hidden in a cup and the cup was placed behind a screen with 9.________ cups. In every experiment, the monkeys chose the cup 10.________ the banana had been hidden. Thirdly, animals can calculate. Birds have a mental map of the sun and stars which can be used for navigation.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，经过科学家们近二十年的研究实验发现，很多动物都会数数并可以用数字来解决问题。
1．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。in/over the past/last＋时间段，固定短语“在过去的……年里”。故填the。
2．答案与解析：possess 考查时态和主谓一致。根据上文“It is becoming clear that...”可知，本句的谓语动词应用一般现在时；且从句的主语是“animals”，谓语动词用复数。故填possess。
3．答案与解析：highly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词developed。故填highly。
4．答案与解析：like 考查介词。句意：像鸽子和鹦鹉这样的鸟类一直接受训练。此处缺少表示“像，类似”含义的介词。故填like。
5．答案与解析：to hit 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果它们想要得到食物，可以准确地按下按钮24次。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填to hit。
6．答案与解析：intelligent 考查形容词。句意：一些动物是如此的有智慧以至于它们可以用数字来解决问题。so＋形容词/副词＋that...意为“如此……以至于……”，此处应用形容词形式。故填intelligent。
7．答案与解析：memories 考查名词。本句的主语“animals”为可数名词复数形式，所以memory也要用复数形式。故填memories。
8．答案与解析：were shown 考查时态语态。句意：在一项
试验当中，先给猴子看一只香蕉。分析句子结构可知，主语“monkeys”与谓语动词show构成被动关系；且这个实验是过去做的。故填were shown。
9．答案与解析：other 考查形容词。句意：香蕉被藏在一个杯子里，杯子和其他杯子放在屏风后面。根据下文中的“cups”可知，此处应用other表示“另外的，别的”。故填other。
10．答案与解析：where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词“the cup”在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
Test 4
[2019·内蒙古包头高三年级第一次模拟考试]If you are like millions of busy people, you want to get your work 1.________ (do) so you can do the things that you enjoy the most. That's 2.________ TaskRabbit, a new service company helps people do.
TaskRabbit 3.________ (use) the Internet and smartphones to 4.________ (quick) find people in your neighborhood to do tasks for you. For example, if you are throwing a surprise party and you need someone 5.________ (pick) up the ice cream cake, but you don't have time to drive around, a tasker will do it for you. TaskRabbit 6.________ (employ) are hired by the company. They have specific services where they specialize. Need help hanging a painting? Need someone 7.________ a pickup truck to help you move? There is a tasker out there to help you. The taskers are generally well-educated
8.________ (person). Some have turned their work for TaskRabbit into a full-time job as well.
Leah Busque founded TaskRabbit in 2008. She 9.________ (base) it on the idea of “neighbor shelling neighbors”. Since 10.________， the company has received $37.5 million in funding.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一家名叫TaskRabbit的公司，根据邻居帮邻居这一理念，使用互联网及智能手机在你的街区快速找到为你做事的人。自2008年创办以来，这家公司收到了3 750万美元作为基金。
1．答案与解析：done 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是过去分词短语作宾语补足语。get sth.done固定短语“让某事被做”，故填done。
2．答案与解析：what 考查表语从句。本句是表语从句。连接词在从句中作动词“do”的宾语，表示Task Rabbit公司帮助人们做的事情。故填what。
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