词缀总结

名词的词缀：

1．-er：

travel____旅行者 report____记者 own____所有者 win____冠军 lead____领导者foreign____外国人 strange____陌生人 play____运动员 2．-or：

act____男演员 invent____发明家operate____操作员visit____参观者 3. -ian：

magic____魔术师 physic____内科医生music____音乐家 4. -ist：

art____艺术家 violin____小提琴演奏家 piano____钢琴演奏家 science____科学家5. -ure：

fail失败的事，失败者 please令人高兴的事 press压力 mix混合 6. -ing:

say____谚语build____大楼begin____开始，开端cross____十字路口 7. -ment：

argue____争论 achieve____成就，成绩develop____发展 state____声明，陈述 8. -ion

educate____教育 operate____手术，操作act____行动，活动invent____发明 collect____收藏品pollute____污染decision决定 imagination想像，想像力 9. -y：

difficulty困难honesty诚实，真诚 safety安全 discovery发现 10. -ness：

kind____善良sick____疾病 sad____悲伤 dark____黑暗 weak____弱点，缺点 careless____马虎

experience 经历，经验experiment实验，试验emotion 情绪 expression 表达record 档案，纪录spirit精神 loss 减少；亏损reward报酬；报答award 奖品 advantage 优势opportunity 机会influence 影响 challenge 挑战ability 能力wisdom 智慧 behavior 行为laboratory 实验室

effect影响，作用

discovery发现safety n.安全,保险response n. 回应

形容词词缀：

1. -y：

noise—noisyhealth-healthyfun-funnyluck-lucky rain-rainy 2. -ly：

love-lovely friend-friendly 3. -ful：

care—carefuluse—usefulthank--thankfulhelp--helpfulbeauty-beautiful color-colorfulsuccess-successfulforget--forgetful wonder-wonderful 4. -able：

comfort--comfortableenjoy-enjoyableknow-knowledgeable fashion-fashionable 5. -ed/-ing：

excite-excited-excitingsurprise—surprised—surprising amaze—amazed—amazing 6. -ous：

danger--dangerous fame-famous nerve-nervous humor-humorous 7. -al：

person-personalnature--natural culture-cultural 8. un-：

usual-unusual lucky-unluckyunfortunate 9.-less：

care-carelessuse-useless help-helpless

music-

musical

medicine-medical

短语积累：1. add … to把…加进stay up 熬夜

2. look up查找，向上看look through翻阅，浏览

look on旁观look on…as看作

look into调查look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找 look out当心look about / around/round四下查看 look down upon瞧不起

3. make up编造，配制，打扮，组成make into / of / from 制成 4. hand in交上，提交hand out分发

5. hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 6. keep up with跟上 keep off (grass)不接近，离开 7. give away赠送give out分发，公布

give in(to sb.) 屈服give up放弃

8. get down下来，get on上车

get off下车get in收集，插（话）

get away逃跑get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处get up起床 get through通过get back取回，收回

9. goover复习，检查go away离开 go on(with)继续进行

10. fall behind落后 fall down(from)掉下，跌倒 fall off跌落、从……掉下来

11. cut down砍倒，削减 cut off切断，割掉 cut up切碎

12. come out出版come over顺便来访

come along一道来 come across偶然碰到

come true实现

13. take off起飞；脱下take over接受；接管 take down记下；记下来 take place发生

take notes记笔记take a break休息一会儿

take away拿走take care of照顾

take part in 参加 take after与……相像 14. put away放好put on穿上

put up举起，张贴put off推迟

put down放下put out熄灭；；扑灭 固定搭配积累：

to do 1. try to do sth尽力做… 2. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

3.decide to do… 决定做…4. invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事 5. hope to do…希望做… 6. ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事

7. promise to do承诺做… 8. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 9. used to do…过去常常做… 10.help sb. do/to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 11. expect to do…期待做… 12. wish sb. to do…希望做… doing 1. enjoy doing 喜欢做… 2. finish doing 完成做…

3. mind doing 介意做… 4. consider doing考虑做… 5. suggest doing建议做… 6. practice doing练习做… 7. be used to doing习惯做… 8.give up doing放弃做…

9. look forward to doing 期望做… 10. can’t help doing禁不住做…

do 1. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

3. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 4. would rather do 宁愿做…

to do____________ to do____________

to do/ doing 1. stop 2. remember

doing_____________ doing_____________ to do____________ 3. forget doing____________

do ________________

4. see sb.

doing______________