组胚期末复习题

十四，内分泌系统

1. Which of these organs does not belong to endocrine glands C A. Thyroid B. Parathyroid glands

C. Salivary glands D. Adrenal glands E. Pituitary gland 2. Target organs for specific hormones are determined by C A. whether the hormone is water-soluble or lipid-soluble.

B. how close the target organ is to theendocrine gland that secretes that hormone. C. the type of receptors on that organ. D. how much hormone is secreted.

E. the blood supply to the specific organ.

3. The cells in the thyroid responsible for calcitonin secretion are D A. follicle cells. B. thyroglobulin cells. C. cortical cells. D. parafollicular cells. E. hypothalamic cells.

4. The structure and functions of adrenal glands are except: E A. Zona glomerulosa---secret mineralocorticoid B. Zona fasciculate-----secret glucocorticosteroids C. Zona reticularis------secret sex hormone

D. Chromaffin cells-----secret bothadrenaline and noradrenaline E. Chromaffin cells-----secret only adrenaline

5. The pars distalis of adenohypophysis is composed of glandular cells that are of two types: C

A. Acidophil cells and Basophil cells B. Chromophil cells and basophil cells

C. Chromophil cells and chromophobe cells D. Chromophobe cells and acidophil cells E. Chromophil cells and acidophil cells 一、概念： 激素;

赫令氏体(Herring’s body);

二、问答题：

1、肾上腺皮质和髓质的组织结构与功能?

2、腺垂体远侧部腺细胞类型及其分泌的激素有哪些?

十五，感觉器官

1.视网膜内连接感光细胞和(神经)节细胞的是( D )

A.水平细胞 B.无长突细胞 C.苗勒氏细胞 D.双极(神经)细胞 2.视网膜内最主要的胶质细胞是( D )

A.小胶质细胞 B.少突胶质细胞C星状胶质细胞 D.苗勒(Muler)氏细胞 3.能感受强光和色觉的细胞是( B )

A.视杆细胞 B.视锥细胞 C.节细胞 D.色素细胞 一、概念 视细胞

二、问答题:

1.视网膜（视部）主要结构特点与功能如何？

十六，泌尿系统

1,The basic histological and functional unit of the kidney is the C A. glomerulus. B. filtration membrane.

C. nephron. D. podocyte. E. renal corpuscle.

2. Collectively, the capillary endothelium, basement membrane, and podocytes form the A. nephron. B. glomerulus .C. juxtamedullary nephron. D. filtration membrane. E. renal corpuscle. 3. Juxtaglomerular cells secrete C

A. ADH. B. oxytocin. C. renin. D. aldosterone .E. Angiotensin 一、概念 血-尿屏障

球旁复合体

二、问答题：

*1、肾单位由哪几部分组成？各组成部分的组织结构特征与功能如何？

D