such…that…句型与so…that…句型用法比较

such?that?句型与so?that?句型用法比较

1. such?that?其意义为：“如此??以至于??”。such用来修饰名词，包括可数名词与不可数名词，

也包括由形容词修饰的名词，that后引导一个结果状语从句。 It was_______ a cold night that we all kept indoors.

He made _______ rapid progress that before long he began to write articles. 2. so?that?其意义为：“如此??以至于???”。 1） so用来修饰原级形容词或副词。

The boy was _______ frightened that he couldn’t say a word.

2）当名词接受many、few、much、little（little意为“小的”时候，不在此用法之列）等修饰时，用so而不再使用such来修饰。

There was _______ much noise in the theatre that I could not hear the actors. Mary has _______ little education that she is unable to get a job. I have had_______ many falls that I am black and blue all over.

They were _______ little children that they could not drive the cars.

3）“such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数单数名词”结构可以改成“so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数单数名词”结构，转换时要注意，有时不定冠词也要作相应的变更。

He was _______ a lovely child that everybody loved him. =He was _______ lovely a child that everybody loved him.

总结：

Exercise：Fill in the blanks with so or such. 1.There were _______ many people that we could hardly move on. 2.I was _______ astonished that I could not utter even a word. 3.The streets were _______ crowded that our car had to go very slowly. 4.It was _______ an interesting story that we all liked it. It was _______ interesting a story that we all liked it.

5.He ran______ quickly that I could not catch up with him. 6.He is ______ lazy boy that he never does anything. 7. It is ___ fine weather that we will go swimming.

8 I have ____ little money that I couldn’t afford this house.

9. Director Zhang had____ many children that they formed their own basketball team. 10. It is _____ little kitten that we have to send it away

11. They are small shoes that I can’t put them on. 12. It is interesting film that you must watch it.

It is interesting a film you must watch it. 13. It is such a lovely day we decide to go for a walk. It is so lovely day that we decide to go for a walk. 改错：

1. It is so an interesting film that you must watch it. It is such interesting a film that you must watch it.

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写作：

观点一：有人认为历史剧（historical TV plays）情节有趣、通俗易懂。

［比较］so?that?与so that so that:

（1）引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，主句和从句间常用逗号分开，一般不与情态动词连用。

Nothing more was heard of him，so that people thought that he was dead. 未再听到他的消息，以致人们认为他已死去了。 （2）引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”，通常从句中用may，might，can，could等情态动词。

We left early so that we could catch the first bus. 我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班汽车。 = We left early in order that we could catch the first bus. = We left early so as to catch the first bus. = We left early in order to catch the first bus.

1. 他努力学习，以便取得好成绩。He works hard _______ he can get good result. 2. 老师写得很仔细，是为了让我们看得清楚。

The teacher wrote carefully ________ we could see clearly.

3. 他太伤心了，以致说不出一个字来。 He is _____________he can’t say a word. 4.妹妹身体太弱了，不能再走了。My sister is ____________ she can’t walk farther. 5. 这块石头太重了，我举不起来。

The stone is ____heavy that I can't lift it up. It is _____ a heavy stone that I can't lift it up.

6. She is ________________ we all like her. 很非常和蔼，我们都喜欢她。

7. She is __________ teacher that we all like her. =She is such a kind teacher that we all like her. 8. There was __________________ that we couldn't eat it all.食物太多了，我们吃不完。 9. 他很早到学校为的是在上课前清洁教室。

He came to school early___________________________ clean the classroom before class. 10. 为了天黑前到达，我们早早地动了身。

___________________________________arrive before dark, we started early. 11. 为了不增肥他在节食。

He is on a diet __________________________ gain pounds. 12. 他学习非常努力，因此，这次比赛他得了第一名。

He studied very hard, __________ he came first in the contest. 13. 她早上起得早，目的是想成为第一个到达那儿的人。

She got up early in the morning _____________________________be the first to get there. 14. 他父亲开车时把所有的车窗都关了以免他感冒。

His father drove with all the windows closed _______________________ not catch cold. 15. 珍妮已经知道这个消息了，因此她一点都不开心。

Jenny had already known the news ___________________ not happy at all. 16. 为了不迟到，我们跑了一路。

We ran all the way _________________________________________late.

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Exercise：

Fill in the blanks with so or such.

1.I have had_______ many falls that I am black and blue all over. （so） 2.It was_______ a cold night that we all kept indoors. （such） 3.The boy′s father was _______ thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. （so） 4. He made _______ rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English for an American newspaper. （such） 5.There were _______ a lot of people that we could hardly move on. （such） 6.I was _______ astonished that I could not utter even a word. （so） 7.The streets were _______ crowded that our car had to go very slowly. （so） 8.Mary has _______ little education that she is unable to get a job. （so） 9.He was _______ a lovely child that everybody loved him. （such） He was _______ lovely a child that everybody loved him. （so） 10.It was _______ an interesting story that we all liked it. （such） It was _______ interesting a story that we all liked it. （so） 11.There was _______ much noise in the theatre that I could not hear the actors. （so） 12.They were _______ little children that they could not drive the cars. （such）

13.He ran______ quickly that I could not catch up with him. 14.He is ______ lazy boy that he never does anything. 15. It is ___ fine weather that we will go swimming.

16. I have ____ little money that I couldn’t afford this house.

17. Director Zhang had____ many children that they formed their own basketball team. 18. It is _____ little kitten that we have to send it away 19. They are such small shoes that I can’t put them on. 13.It is such an interesting film that you must watch it. It is so interesting a film that you must watch it. 14. It is such a lovely day that we decide to go for a walk. It is so lovely a day that we decide to go for a walk.

改错：

1.It is so an interesting film that you must watch it. It is such interesting a film that you must watch it. 2. It is so a lovely day that we decide to go for a walk. It is such lovely a day that we decide to go for a walk.

写作：

观点一：有人认为历史剧（historical TV plays）情节有趣、通俗易懂。

［比较］so?that?与so that So that:

（1）引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，主句和从句间常用逗号分开，一般不与情态动词连用。

Nothing more was heard of him，so that people thought that he was dead.

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未再听到他的消息，以致人们认为他已死去了。 （2）引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”，通常从句中用may，might，can，could等情态动词。

We left early so that we could catch the first bus. 我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班汽车。 注意：so that引导目的状语从句时，可用in order that(以便，为了）替换，以上两句中的so that均可换成in order that。

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