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2013年高考英语一轮复习学案专题5:介词与介词短语

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6.【2012安徽卷】25. You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant _____ life.

A. of B. on C. to D. For 【答案】D

【解析】选择D是正确的,mean在此表示“预定,指定”。The gift is meant for you. 这份礼物是给你的。 He was meant for [to be ]an electrician. 本来是准备把他培养成电工的。 7.【2010福建卷】The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. A. before B. until 【答案】A

【考点】考连词的使用

【解析】根据 “rung the bell” 和 “the door was opened “的发生先后, 可以得出答案。句子的含义是:女孩还没来得及按门铃, 门就突然打开了。她的朋友们一拥而上去欢迎她。 8.【2010上海卷】 our manage objects to Tom’s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.

A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After 【答案】B

【考点】本题考查连词

【解析】此句意思是 “除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部, 不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。”

9.【2009北京卷】The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ____ little foreign ownership.

A. by B. of C. with D. from 【答案】C

【考点】本题考查介词。

【解析】句意为:这个地区的白酒业以一种特殊的方式在发展着, 具有很少的外国所有权。with具有, 带有, 表伴随。

10.【2009北京卷】Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___extra stress.

A. it B. them C. one D. him

C. as

D. since

【答案】A

【考点】本题考查介词。

【解析】本题较难, 根据句意, “作为一个父母并非总是一件容易的事, 而作为一个有特殊需求的孩子的父母来说就需要有的额外的压力。后一分句的正常语序为\child with special needs often carries extra stress with it. it特指being the parent of a child with special needs这件事。”

11.【2008浙江卷】Everything was perfect for the picnic the weather. A. in place of B. as well as C. except for D. in case of 【答案】C

【考点】本题考查介词短语的辨析。

【解析】C项except for为肯定整体、除去瘕疵, 后跟名词。句意为:除了天气之外, 一切都适合野餐。

12.【2008浙江卷】Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem . A. on purpose B. in all C. on time D. after all 【答案】D

【考点】本题考查介词短语的辨析。

【解析】A项为 “故意地”;B项为 “总共”;C项为 “按时”;D项为 “毕竟”。句意为:你为什么如此地焦急?毕竟不是你的问题。

三年模拟

A组 2012年全国高考模拟题组

1.(浙江省余姚中学2012届高三第一次质检 4)Water quality _____ the coast of the Bohai Bay

has been becoming worse, due to huge waste carried by rivers into the sea. A. off

B. on

C. in

D. at

2. (浙江省温州中学2012届高三上学期期末试题 5)Some officials were arrested and charged ________ neglecting their duties.

A. with B. of C. for D. on

3. (浙江省温州中学2012届高三上学期期末试题 18)_____, I’m glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.

A. In the way B. On the way C. By the way D. In a way

4.(浙江省台州市2012届高三期末质量评估试题 11)A new book supermarket was opened right ________ that street, and Mary’s small book store began to suffer.

A. by

B. off

C. across

D. from

5. (浙江省四校2012届高三联考试题 11) I should apologize to you for failing to visit you last week, but I've been very busy_____ the past few months. A. since

B. before C. among D. over 6.( 浙江省四校2012届高三联考试题 14)Most Chinese carmakers are years behind their western counterparts _______ quality, technology and service. A. in terms of

B. in need of

C. in favor of D. in praise of

7. (浙江省绍兴市2012届高三上学期期末调测 7)To fully understand the poem, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes the lines. A. beneath B. within C. among D. beyond 8.(浙江省任岩松中学2012届高三期初五校联考 4)China understands the situation and needs of

underdeveloped countries on the issue of climate change and urges developed countries to support them________ technology and finance. A. in spite of

B. owing to

C. regardless of

D. in terms of

9.( 浙江省宁波四中2012届高三上学期期末考试题 7) People with fair skins are more _______ of skin cancer.

A. at risk B. at coast

C. in danger D. in trouble

10. (浙江省宁波四中2012届高三上学期期末考试题 19)

—I’m sure Harry will remember the meeting, but why not give him a ring just _______? —Sure, I will. A. in time

B. in case

C. in advance D. at first

11. (浙江省临海市杜桥中学2012高三12月月考 14)______ our good cooperation over the past years, let’s meet each other half way. I’ll reduce our price by 5%. A. In case

B. In view of

C. In fear of

D. In spite of

12.( 浙江省东阳市南马高中2012届高三下学期入学考试 7)Cynthia is not ashamed of what she does, ______ she ends up doing something wrong.

A. as though B. in case C. even if D. for fear

B组 2010-2011年全国高考模拟题组

1.(宁波市效实中学2010—2011学年度高三第一学期期中考试 6) their arrival in

Australia, Sir Joseph Banks and his team were amazed the exotic plants and set out to record and collect them instantly.

A.On;at

B.At;by

C.With.;about D.Upon;for

2.(浙江省富阳场口中学2010学年第一学期联谊学校期中考试)Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th ____________ the birth of Jesus Christ. A. in charge of B. in terms of

C. in favor of

D. in honor of 3.( 浙江省绍兴一中 2011届高三英语期中理科试题 26) — Do you like Nack?

— Yes, Nack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent; _________, I can’t speak too highly of him. A. as a result C. by the way

B. in short D. on the contrary

4.(2010学年第一学期温州十校联合体高三期中联考 4)Being exposed for a long time ______ strong sunlight might seriously damage your skin.

A. to B. under C. in D. over

5.(2010学年第一学期温州十校联合体高三期中联考 16) Nowadays, many people walk to work______ Copenhagen Conference calling for living a low—carbon lifestyle to cope with global warming.

A. in relation to B. in response to C. in addition to D. in opposition to

6.(金华一中2010学年第一学期期中考试 4)The home improvements have taken what little there is ______ my spare time.

A. from B. in C. of D. at

7.( 浙江省长兴三中2010届高三第一次月考 23)The little boy got punished what

he had done .

A. because B. because of C. since D. as

8.( 浙江省长兴三中2010届高三第一次月考 40)浙江省长兴三中2010届高三第一次月考He came here to discuss it with you.

A. on purpose B. by chance C. for purpose D. on design

9.(浙江省杭州高级中学2010届高三上学期第一次月考 20)To a small and faraway town like this, a car accident is always considered ______ interest, so people soon gathered around. A. as

B. of C. by

D. in

10.(浙江省瑞安中学2010届高三暑期总结性测试 19)It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach. A. near B. upon

C. within

D. around

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