2020 年职称英语理工类 B 级真题及答案（完整版）
第 1 部分：词汇选项（第 1——15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分） 下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线 部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The revelationof his past led to his resignation. A. imagination B. disclosure C. confirmation D.recall 答案为 B. revelation(
揭露) – disclosure(
揭露)
2. Jensenis a dangerous man, and can be very brutal. A. careless B. cruel C. strong D.hard 答案为 B. brutal(
残忍的) – cruel
3. You ’llhave to sprint if you want to catch the train. A. jump B.escape C. run D.prepare 答案为 C. sprint (
快速奔跑) – run( 奔跑)
4. We areworried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.
A. changeable B. stable C. suitable D.adaptable 答案为 A. fluid(
不稳定的) –changeable ( 易变的)
5. Thenew garment fits her perfectly. A. haircut B.purse C. clothes D.necklace
答案为C. garment( 衣服) – clothes( 衣服) 6. Thephobia may have its root in a childhood trauma. A. fear B.joy C. hurt D.memory
答案为C. trauma( 精神上的创伤) – hurt ( 感情上的伤心或痛苦7. Theyhave to build canals to irrigate the desert. A. decorate B. water C. change D.visit 答案为B. irrigate(
灌溉) – water(给?浇水 )
8. Heroverall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.
A. disabled B.pupil C. teenager D. baby
答案为D. toddler( 学步的儿童 ) – baby (婴儿) 9. Thecoastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remainextremely cold.
A. warm B.severe C. hard D.dry
答案为A. mild( 温暖的 ) – warm( 温暖的 )
) 10. Thedetails of the costume were totally authentic. A. real B. outstanding C. creative D. false 答案为 A. authentic(
逼真的) – real ( 逼真的)
11. Weare aware of the potential problems. A. global B. possible C. ongoing D.central 答案为 B. potential(
可能的)- possible(
可能的)
12. Theidea was quite brilliant. A. positive B. clever C. key D. original 答案为 B. brilliant(
绝妙的) – clever ( 聪明的)
13. Stockmarket price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.
A. regulated B. increased C. maintained D. fell
答案为 C. tumbled( 暴跌) –fell( 下降) 14. Thecourse gives you basic instructions in car maintenance.
A. coaching B. idea C. term D. aspect 答案为 A. instructions (
指导说明) —coaching （教导）
15. Allhouses within 100 metres of the seas at risk of flooding.
A. in danger B. out of control C. between equals D. in particular 答案为 A indanger of 险中）
第 2 部分：阅读判断（第 1 6——22 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分） 下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做 出判断；如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择
A；如果该句提供的是错
C。
误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择
The Theory of Everything
If Stephen Hawking lives until the year2020, he will have lived more than 50 years longer than Ns doctors expected. When he was a college student, doctors discovered that he had arare disease. This disease causes a gradual disintegration(
分解)of the nerve cells in the braincells that
regulate voluntary muscle activity. Death almost always occurswithin two or three years.
Today Stephen Hawking cannot walk or speak.He cannot move his arms or his head. He can not taste of smell anything. Andyet this man is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University, a positionheld by the famous scientist Isaac Newton in 1669.
Hawking Is often described as the greatestscientist since Albert Einstein, but to the world outside science. He isalso known as the man who made scientific theory understandable.
（处于危险中）— at risk of
（处于风
His book, A Brief History of Time, has sold overeight million copies.
He says that since he does not have tothink about his body or do any of the things other men have to worry about,such as washing the car or working in the yard, he can dedicate all of his timeto thinking. This puts him in the perfect positionto find the answer to the question that he has dedicated his life to. Hisquestion is complete theory of the universe and everything in it?
Despite his tremendous physicaldisabilities, he has already made some very important discoveries about theorigin of the universe, how the universe holds together, and how it willprobably end. He has also been able to explain the secrets of
“black holes ”inspace. Now he is looking for a
set of rules that everything in our universemust obey. He calls it the Theory of Everything. He thinks that someone willhave found the answer within the next 20 years.
If Stephen Hawking it able to find hisTheory of Everything, he will have given the world the opportunity tounderstand things that will change the whole nature of science and probablyalso the way we live.
16. StephenHawking will be 50 years old by 2020. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 答案为 B;
17. StephenHawking suffers from a rare brain disease. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
： Is there a
答案为B;
18. StephenHawking is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University.
A.Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 答案为A；
19. A Brief History of Time is verydifficult for students to understand.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 答案为B;
20. StephenHawking has much time to think because he doesn't have to work.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 答案为B;
21. StephenHawking has spent around ten years explaining the secrets of
? ? ? .
A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned 答案为： C.
22. TheTheory of Everything Is about the rules that everything in our
? ? ? follow.
A.Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 答案为A。
概括大意与完成句子 Geothermal( 地热) Energy
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