---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- highpitched (adj.) : steep in slope said of roofs)(屋顶)坡度陡的 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dingy (adj.) : dirty-colored；not bright or clean；grimy不干净的；不明亮的；弄脏的 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
clapboard (n.) : a thin，narrow board with one edge thicker than the other，used as siding护墙板，隔板
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- preposterous (adj.) : so contrary to nature，reason， or common sense as to be laughable；absurd；ridiculous反常的；乖戾的；十分荒谬的；愚蠢的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pier (n.) : a heavy column，usually square. used to support weight，as at the end of an arch角柱；支柱
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cemetery (n.) : a place for the burial of the dead；graveyard公墓，墓地；坟场 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
swinish (adj.) : of or like a swine；beastly；piggish；coarse，etc．猪(似)的；鄙贱的；粗俗的
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perpendicular (adj.) : exactly upright；vertical. straight up or down垂直的；矗立的 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
precarious (adj.) : uncertain；insecure；risky不稳定的；不安全的；危险的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- eczematous (adj.) : of itching skin disease湿疹的
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patina (n.) : a fine crust or film on bronze or copper．usually green or greenish—blue，formed by natural oxidation and often valued as being ornamental(青铜器上的)绿锈 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
uremia (n.) : a toxic condition caused by the presence in the blood of waste produts normally eliminated in the urine and resulting from a failure of the kidneys to secrete urine尿毒症
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loathsome (adj.) : causing loathing；disgusting；abhorrent；detestable讨厌的；厌恶的；令人作呕的
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laborious (adj.) : involving much hard work；difficult. industrious；hard—working费力的；困难的；勤劳的；辛苦的
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- incessant (adj.) : never ceasing；continuing or being repeated without stopping or in a way that seems endless：constant不停的，连续的；不间断的 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
decompose (v.) : break up or separate into basic components or parts；rot分解；(使)腐烂，(使)腐败
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forsake (v.) : give up；renounce(a habit，idea，etc．)；leave；abandon抛弃，放弃(思想、习惯等)；遗弃；背弃
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malarious (adj.) : of fever conveyed by mosquitoes疟疾的；空气污浊的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- hamlet (n.) : a very small village小村庄
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incomparable (adj.) : no beyond comparison；unequalled；matchless无与伦比的，举世无双的；无敌的，无比的
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titanic (adj.) : of great size，strength，or power巨大的；力大无比的；有极大权力的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- aberrant (adj.) : turning away from what is right，true，etc．：deviating from what is normal or typical与正确或真实情况相背的；偏离常规的；反常的 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
uncompromising (adj.) : not compromising or yielding；firm；inflexiable；determined不妥协的；坚定的；不让步的；坚决的
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inimical (adj.) : 1ike an enemy；hostile；unfriendly；adverse；unfavorable敌人似的；敌对的；不友好的；相反的；不利的
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ingenuity (n.) : cleverness，originality，skill，etc．机智；创造力，独创性；熟练 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
grotesquery (n.) : the quality or state of being grotesque奇形怪状；怪诞 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- retrospect (n.) : a looking back on or thinking about things past；contemplation or survey of the past回顾，回想；追溯
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diabolical (adj.) : of the devil or devils；fiendish恶魔的；残忍的，凶暴的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- concoct (v.) : devise，invent，or plan计划，策划；虚构，编造 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
insensate (adj.) : not feeling，or not capable of feeling，sensation无感觉的，无知觉的 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
brute (n.) : an animal；a person who is brutal or very stupid，gross，sensual，etc．畜生；笨蛋，粗野的人
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abomination (adj.) : great hatred，and disgust；anything hateful and disgusting憎恨，厌恶；令人讨厌的东西
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putrid (adj.) : decomposing；rotten and foul—smelling腐烂的，腐败的 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
deface (v.) : spoil the appearance of；disfigure；mar损坏…的外表；丑化 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
inadvertence (n.) : the quality of being inadvertent；oversight；mistake掉以轻心，粗心大意；疏漏；错误
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obscene (adj.) : offensive to one’s feelings，or to prevailing notions，of modesty of decency；lewd；disgusting猥亵的；诲淫的；可憎的
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unfathomable (adj.) : which cannot be understood；which cannot be reached不可理解的；深不可测的
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enigmatical (adj.) : of or like an enigma；perplexing；baffling谜一般的，谜似的；不可思议的，费解的
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dogmatic (adj.) : of or like dogma；doctrinal教条(主义)的；教义的 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
edifice (n.) : a building，esp．a large，imposing one建筑物；尤指大型建筑物，大厦 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
depravity (n.) : a depraved condition；corruption；wickedness堕落，腐化，腐败 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
penthouse (n.) : a small structure，esp．one with a sloping roof，attached to a larger building小棚屋，(尤指靠在大楼边上搭的)披屋
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lust (n.) : a desire to gratify the senses；bodily appetite欲望；贪欲 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
etiology (n.) : the assignment of a cause，or the cause assignment本源，原因(的说明) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
pathological (adj.) : of pathology；of or concerned with diseases病理学的；病理上的
短语 (Expressions)
border upon : to be like；almost be相近，类似
例： His emotion is bordering upon hysteria．他的情绪接近歇斯底里。 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- put down…to : tbe attribute to归因于
例： I put Jane’s moodiness down to the stress she was under．我认为简由于所承受的压力而闷闷不乐。
Lesson Eight The Worker as Creator or Machine Erich Fromm
词汇(Vocabulary)
cathedral (n.) : any large，imposing church主教座堂，主教大堂；大教堂 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
peak (n.) : the highest or utmost point of anything；height； maximum最高点，顶点；最高值
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lucid (adj.) : clear to the mind；readily understood易懂的；明白的 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ulterior (adj.) : beyond what is exprssed，implied，or evident；undisclosed隐蔽的；秘而不宣的
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- prosecution (n.) : act of prosecuting彻底进行；执行；实行 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
infuse (v.) : put(quality，idea，etc．)into，as if by pouring；instill；impart逐渐灌输(思想品德等)；把…传授给
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protestant (adj.) : of any of the Christian churches as a result of the Reformation新教(徒)的；基督教(徒)的
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obsess (v.) : haunt or trouble in mind，esp. to an abnormal degree；preoccupy deeply使分心；使心神困扰(尤指精神反常，着迷)
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subdue (v.) : bring into subjection；conquer；vanquish使屈服，征服 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
asceticism (n.) : the practice or way of life of an ascetic苦行(主义)；禁欲(主义) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- succinct (adj.) : clearly and briefly stated；terse简明的；简短的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- stultify (v.)． : make seem foolish，stupid，inconsistent，etc．；make absurd or ridiculous使显得愚蠢(可笑)
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devoid (adj.) : completely not having；empty or destitute完全没有的；无(或缺乏的) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
premium (n.) : a reward or prize，esp. one offered free or at a special。low price as an additional amount paid or charged奖品，奖赏，尤指奖金 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- slovenly (adj.) : of characteristic of a sloven马虎(或懒散)成性的 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
slowdown (n.) : slowing down，as of production(生产等的)减退；怠工 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
manipulation (n.) : skillful handling or operation：artful management or control，etc．操作；操纵;处理；熟练的；操作；巧妙的管理(或控制)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- psyche (n.) : the human soul；the mind灵魂；心灵；精神 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- psychiatrist (n.) : expert in psychiatry精神病专家
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routinize (v.) : make routine；reduce to a routine使成常规；使习惯于常规 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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