2020-2021高考英语二模试卷分类汇编完形填空(含答案)

2020-2021高考英语二模试卷分类汇编完形填空(含答案)

一、高中英语完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A couple in ordinary clothes walked into the Harvard's outer office. \want to see the president,\the man said softly. \will be busy all day,\the secretary spoke 1 , concluding that the couple had no 2 with Harvard from what they wore. \3 ,\

Four hours, the secretary 4 them, hoping that the couple would finally become 5 and go away. They didn't. And the secretary grew 6 and finally decided to disturb the president. Someone of his 7 obviously had no time to spend with nobodies, but he 8 people in such clothes filling in his outer office.

The president, frozen-faced, walked 9 toward the couple. The lady told him, \son that 10 Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard and was very happy here. But he was accidentally 11 . And my husband and I would like to 12 a memorial (纪念物) to him somewhere on campus.\said 14 . \ \no.\the lady 15 quickly, \fact, we thought we would give a building to Harvard.\how much a building costs? The cost of the Harvard's buildings is over 7.5 million dollars.\ For a moment the lady was 17 . The president was pleased. He could 18 them now. The lady turned to her husband and said quietly. \that all it costs to 19 a university?\Alto, California, where they established the university 20 after them—a memorial to a son.

1. A. impatiently 2. A. concern 3. A. wait 4. A. persuaded 5. A. satisfied

B. excitedly C. enthusiastically D. awkwardly B. problem C. interest B. accuse B. drove

C. explain C. ignored C. annoyed C. character

D. business D. oppose D. served D. discouraged D. panic D. age D. hated D. eagerly D. abandoned D. forgotten D. leave D. deserved

B. shamefully C. nervously

6. A. embarrassed B. grateful 7. A. importance B. action 8. A. invited 9. A. cheerfully 10. A. affected 11. A. killed 12. A. keep

B. observed C. thanked B. hopefully C. proudly B. attended C. applied to B. dismissed C. disabled B. buy

C. build

13. A. disappointed B. sensitive C. touched

14. A. curiously 15. A. explained 16. A. smiled 17. A. desperate 18. A. help 19. A. buy 20. A. named

B. delightedly C. sadly B. apologized C. changed B. glanced B. amazed B. attract B. start B. looking

C. pointed C. ambitious C. get rid of C. access C. followed

D. coldly D. argued D. laughed D. silent D. put up D. develop D. taking

【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）B；（17）D；（18）C；（19）B；（20）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一对穿戴破旧的夫妇到哈佛大学见校长而遭冷遇，进而自己建立一所新大学——斯坦福大学。

（1）考查副词。A. impatiently“没有耐心地”；B. excitedly“激动地”；C. enthusiastically“热情地”；D. awkwardly“尴尬地”。根据“He will be busy all day”可知，秘书不耐烦地说。故选A。 （2）考查名词。A. concern“关心”；B. problem“问题”；C. interest“兴趣”；D. business“事务”。从他们的穿着看，断定这对夫妇与哈佛无关。have business with固定短语，“与……有关”。故选D。

（3）考查动词。A. wait“等待”；B. accuse“指责”；C. explain“解释”；D. oppose“反对”。根据下文“Four hours, the secretary 4 them ”可知，“我们会等的，”女士回答。故选A。 （4）考查动词。A. persuaded“说服”；B. drove“迫使”；C. ignored“忽视”；D. served“服务”。4个小时，秘书都没有理他们。故选C。

（5）考查形容词（副词）。A. satisfied“满意的”；B. shamefully“不体面地”；C. nervously“紧张地”；D. discouraged“泄气的”。希望这对夫妇最终会灰心丧气并离开。故选D。

（6）考查形容词。A. embarrassed“尴尬的”；B. grateful“感激的”；C. annoyed“恼怒的”；D. panic“惊慌的”。根据“and finally decided to disturb the president.”可知，秘书越来越生气，最后决定去找校长。故选C。

（7）考查名词。A. importance“重要性”；B. action“行动”；C. character“角色”；D. age“年纪”。像他这样重要的人显然没有时间和无名小卒呆在一起。故选A。

（8）考查动词。A. invited“邀请”；B. observed“观察”；C. thanked“感谢”；D. hated“讨厌”。但他讨厌穿这种衣服的人到他的办公室来。故选D。

（9）考查副词。A. cheerfully“高高兴兴地”；B. hopefully“怀有希望的”；C. proudly“骄傲的”；D. eagerly“急切的”。校长面带冷色，骄傲地向这对夫妇走去。故选C。

（10）考查动词。A. affected“影响”；B. attended“参加，上学”；C. applied to“应用”；D. abandoned“抛弃”。根据“He loved Harvard and was very happy here.”可知，我们有个儿子在哈佛上了一年学。故选B。

（11）考查动词。A. killed“杀死”；B. dismissed“开除”；C. disabled“使……失去能力”；D. forgotten“忘记”。根据下文“And my husband and I would like to 12 a memorial (纪念物) to him somewhere on campus.”可知，但他却意外身亡。故选A。

（12）考查动词。A. keep“保存”；B. buy“买”；C. build“建筑”；D. leave“离开”。我的丈夫和我想建立一个纪念碑。故选C。

（13）考查形容词。A. disappointed“失望的”；B. sensitive“敏感的”；C. touched“感动的”；D. deserved“应得的”。校长没有感动，他很震惊。故选C。

（14）考查副词。A. curiously“好奇地”；B. delightedly“高兴地”；C. sadly“难过地”；D. coldly“冷淡地”。根据he was shocked, \可知，他冷冷地说。“我们不能为每一个在哈佛学习并去世的人树立一座雕像。”故选D。

（15）考查动词。A. explained“解释”；B. apologized“道歉”；C. changed“改变”；D. argued“争论”。这位女士很快解释道：“事实上，我们想给哈佛建一栋楼。”故选A。 （16）考查动词。A. smiled“微笑”；B. glanced“一瞥”；C. pointed“指着”；D. laughed“大笑”。校长瞥了一眼两人。故选B。

（17）考查动词。A. desperate“绝望的”；B. amazed“吃惊的”；C. ambitious“有抱负的”；D. silent“沉默的”。那位女士沉默了一会儿。故选D。

（18）考查动词。A. help“帮助”；B. attract“吸引”；C. get rid of“摆脱”；D. put up“搭建”。根据“The president was pleased.”可知，他现在可以摆脱他们了。故选C。

（19）考查动词。A. buy“买”；B. start“开始”；C. access“进入”；D. develop“发展”。这就是开办一所大学的全部费用吗?故选B。

（20）考查动词。A. named“命名”；B. looking“看”；C. followed“跟随”；D. taking“拿走”。在那里他们建立了以他们名字命名的大学——来纪念儿子。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的四个述顶(A、B、C.和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

On a dark grey morning, my mom said in a quiet voice. \moving to Singapore.”

These words did not 1 much in my five-year-old brain until the day we had to 2 and say goodbye to our close friends.

Normally，mom always booked our 3 together. The 4 of sitting next to a stranger was never something I had to worry about, until now. Booking it late, we weren't given 5 when buying the seats.

I was 6 as I walked on the plane and down the aisle. What I saw was something 7 to an alien to me. It was an Indian lady dressed in a traditional Sari and having a massive bindi(额前的人工痣) between her eyebrows. But her 8 wasn't the only thing that 9 me away. I made a 10 as if I had smelt something sour.

My mom 11 walked me to the back of the plane, and 12 she wasn't any different from me and I should be respectful because it was her 13 and religion.

As we got prepared to 14 , the lady buckled(扣住 )her seatbelt and took out a book from her bag. At that point I am 15 that the book was in English! After a short sleep, I 16 to dinner time. I got spaghetti and so did the lady sitting next to me. She was eating the same thing as me!

Throughout the flight, I 17 in my young little mind that she was just a human being like me though she looked and 18 differently, which provided me with a 19 of being a human being who 20 all types of lifestyles. 1. A. expect 2. A. meet 3. A. flights 4. A. joy 5. A. preference 6. A. ashamed 7. A. equal 8. A. voice 9. A. gave 10. A. wish 12. A. worried 13. A. culture 14. A. take up 15. A. nervous 16. A. awoke 18. A. sang 19. A. control 20. A. knows

B. register B. stay B. seats B. dream B. promise B. relaxed B. superior B. put B. deal B. argued B. accent B. take off B. relieved B. paid B. dressed B. trouble B. believes

C. fail C. leave C. rooms C. terror C. tired C. known C. look C. face

D. find D. settle D. tables D. opinion D. fearful D. familiar D. scared D. decision

C. attention D. sympathy

B. appearance C. attitude D. skin

11. A. immediately B. fortunately C. excitedly D. sadly

C. explained D. shouted C. question D. plan C. take on D. take out C. shocked D. upset C. slept C. sat C. sign

D. skipped D. lived D. foundation

17. A. confirmed B. predicted C. doubted D. realize

C. convinces D. accepts

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）A；（17）D；（18）B；（19）D；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者小时候坐飞机与印度妇女挨着坐，作者很害怕也很反感，结果受到母亲的教育，发现其实印度人和作者都一样。

（1）考查动词。句意：那些话语在一个五岁大的孩子大脑里留下多大印象，直到我们必须出发，跟朋友道别那一天的到来。A. expect“期望”；B. register “注册”；C. fail“失败”；D. find“找到”。根据本句后文but可知，作者当时年龄太小，不能理解那些话的意思，故选B。

（2）考查动词。句意：那些话语在一个五岁大的孩子大脑里留下多大印象，直到我们必须出发，跟朋友道别那一天的到来。A. meet“遇见”；B. stay“保持”；C. leave“离开”；D. settle“解决”。根据下文“say goodbye to our close friends”可知，作者要离开朋友了，故选C。

（3）考查名词。句意：一般来说，母亲会把我们的位置定在一起。A. flights“航班”；B.