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专题十五 阅读表达
挖命题 【考情探究】
项目 卷名 2018天津夏 2018天津春 2017天津夏 2017天津春 2016天津 2015天津 2014天津 细节表达 主旨表达 推断表达 猜词表达 2 1 3 2 2 2 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 观点态 度表达 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 阅读表达是对阅读理解和表达能力的综合考查 体裁和题材与传统的阅读理解题没有太大的区别。以细节表达为主,以猜词表达和观点态度表达压轴 考查内容 考法说明 分析解读 纵观天津近五年高考,可以看出该题型以对细节表达的考查为主,猜词表达和观点态度表达每年一题,推断表达和主旨表达考查较少,即使考查推断表达也是细节推断,而主旨表达主要侧重段落主旨。
【真题典例】
真题再现
阅读点拨
Somepeoplelivetoclimbthehighestmountains.Somepeopleliveonlydreamingab．．．．．．．．．．dreamabout想象 outitwhileotherslivetoavoideverclimbingatall.Butonethingiscertain,all ．．．peopleencountermountainsintheirlife.
WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilymovedtoatinytownatthebottomofabigmountain.Onedayafterschool,whileexploringthegreenwoodsofthismagnificentmounta．．．．．．．．．．．in,Ialmostfellonasetofstairs.Whatcouldthesestepsleadto?CuriositygotthebestofmeasIknewitwouldbestartingtogetdarksoon.Istartedclimbingupthosestrangelymysterioussteps. ．．．．．．．．．．Iclimbedandclimbed.Therewasnothingbutjustgreenbushesandthesesteps.Ihadtoreachthetop!Butitwasnowgettingrealdark.IfIkeptgoingImightnotbeabletoseemywayback.MymumwouldbeworriedsickifIdidn",tcomehomesoon.SoIranba
magnificentadj.壮丽的,宏伟的
mysteriousadj.神秘的
ckhomealmostinthedarkwhiletryingnottogettooscared. AnxiouslyIwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmo．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．译文:我急切地躺在床上untain.Couldtherebeacastleupthere?MaybeIwouldfindamonster(怪想象着我会在神奇的山顶．．．．．．．物).MaybeIwastakingtheriskofnevercomingbackhome.Or,maybeallIwouldfind发现什么。 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．wasabsolutelynothing!Butsomethinginsidemewasgoingtoclimbthatmountaina．．．．．．．．．．．分析:现在分词短语
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tallcost.Icouldhardlywaittotrythisadventureagain. ．．．．．．．．
Nowweliveinaworldsurroundedbythe“can??do”attitudes.Weallfalldown.Weallhavedoubtsandregrets.Stillwemustclimbanddreamaboutwhat",satthetopofourmountain.Monstersmayappearorthenightwillfall.Butneverevergiveupo
dreamingabout...wenttobed
作
的伴随状
语,what引导的名词性从句作介词about的宾语。 风险
absolutelyadv.绝对地,完全地
atallcost不惜任何代价
nyourdream!Neverletanyonetellyou, “Youcan??.”Dreambigandclimbhigh! taketheriskof...冒……
真题再现
解题指导
1.Curiositymadeherdoso.
Or:Thedesiretoexplore. 细节表达题。由第二段最后两句可知,在好奇心的驱使下, “我” 开始爬山。
2.Whydidtheauthorhurrybackhomewithoutreachingthetopofthemountain?Givetworeasons.(nomorethan15words)
2.Becauseitwasgettingdark,andshedidn",twanthermothertoworryabouther.
Or:Becauseshewasscared,andmightnotbeabletofindher/thewaybackhome. 细节表达题。由第三段最后三句“如果我继续攀登,我可能会看不见回去的路。如果我不能很快回到家,妈妈会极度担心的。因此我几乎是在黑暗中跑回家的,努力不让自己感到太害怕。” 可知答案。
3.HowwouldyoudescribetheauthorintermsofpersonalitiesaccordingtoParagraph4?(nomorethan10words)
3.Shehadrichimaginationandshewasbrave.
Or:Shewasabraveanddeterminedgirlwithrichimagination. Or:Shewasimaginativeanddetermined,andshedaredtoexplore.
Or:Shewasimaginative,adventurousanddetermined. 推断表达题。由第四段的“我急切地躺在床上想象着我会在神奇的山顶发现什么。那儿会有城堡吗?或许我会发现一个怪物。或许我在冒着永远回不了家的风险。或许我什么也发现不了!但是我内心深处的某种东西让我打算不惜任何代价去攀登那座山。我几乎等不及再次冒险”可知答案。
4.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(nomorethan5words)
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1.Whatmadetheauthorstarttoclimbupthestairstothemountaintop?(nomorethan5words)
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