______________________________________________________________________________ 6. The moon travels round the earth once every month. It is known to everyone.
______________________________________________________________________________ 7. He?s got himself into a dangerous situation. He is likely to lose control over the plane.
______________________________________________________________________________ 8. The science of medicine is perhaps the most important of all the sciences. Progress has been very rapid in it lately.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Tony will never forget those days. She lived in China with her mother then. It has a great effect on her life.
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 10. He made another wonderful discovery. I think it is of great importance to science.
______________________________________________________________________________ (二) 用名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句)合并下列各句 1. Is Lily coming to the museum? We don?t know.
____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why was Jim absent from class yesterday? Neither of us could tell.
____________________________________________________________________________ 3.We don?t know it. We should never pretend to know it.
____________________________________________________________________________ 4. Would they make it? It was uncertain.
___________________________________________________________________________ 5. Nobody else will come. It is certain.
____________________________________________________________________________ 7. After ten years, she changed a lot. She looked different. She used not to so.
_____________________________________________________________________________ 8. Information has been put forward. More middle school graduates will be admitted into university.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Will she recover from the serious disease soon? The doctors really doubt about it.
______________________________________________________________________________ 10. Hopefully they would come and visit China again. We expressed our hope.
______________________________________________________________________________
(三)使用状语从句合并下列各句
1. I admit that you ?ve made great progress in your English. I still don?t think it good enough. _____________________________________________________________________________
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2. The days went on. The situation there was getting worse and worse.
_____________________________________________________________________________ 3. Everybody is here. Let?s set out right away.
______________________________________________________________________________ 4. You should put the dictionary somewhere. You can find it easily there.
______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Getting a right job can be difficult. The students are not prepared to deal with the job interwiew. ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. You should bear the motherland in mind. You can go anywhere.
______________________________________________________________________________ 7. He had failed several times. He kept on working.
______________________________________________________________________________ 8. I shall carry it on. I may meet with difficult problems.
______________________________________________________________________________ 9. He always borrow money from me. He meets with me.
______________________________________________________________________________ 10. He was a child. He was well-informed.
______________________________________________________________________________ 五、特殊结构或句型
(一)独立主格结构
用独立主格结构改写下列各句
1. If time permits, we?ll do another two exercises.
__________________________________________________________________________ 2. Since my task has been finished, I?ll go and play football.
__________________________________________________________________________ 3. Because there was no buses, we had to walk home.
__________________________________________________________________________ 4. Because the exam will be held tomorrow, I can?t go to the cinema tonight.
__________________________________________________________________________ 5. I went to see my best friend who had got injured in the accident, and my heart was full of worry.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. The hunter entered the forest, and there was a gun in his hand.
__________________________________________________________________________ 7. After the rain had stopped, he went out for a walk.
__________________________________________________________________________ 8. The boy lay on the ground;his eyes were closed and his hands were trembling. _________________________________________________________________________ 9. He came out of the library, and there was a large book under his arm.
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__________________________________________________________________________ 10. After the meeting was over, the workers went home.
_________________________________________________________________________ (二)强调句
1. The villagers didn?t realize the importance of protecting environment until all the fish in the river died out.(强调until从句)
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 2. I hope you will attend my wedding tomorrow.(强调谓语动词)
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 3.What should I do then?(强调what)
__________________________________________________________________________ 4.I am to blame.(强调主语)
__________________________________________________________________________ 5. You are supposed to take on the responsibility to look after your sick mother.(强调主语you)
__________________________________________________________________________ 6. The old man found his wallet missing in the shop.(强调in the shop)
__________________________________________________________________________ 7. Is he studying in the school reading room?(强调in the school reading room)
__________________________________________________________________________ 8. What he learn there helped him out again and again.(强调what he learnt there) __________________________________________________________________________ 9. He realized what a terrible mistake he had made then.(强调then)
__________________________________________________________________________ 10.The ability to do the job matters, not where you come from or what you are.(强调the ability to do the job)
__________________________________________________________________________ (三)倒装句
1. I didn,t go to bed until Father came back.
__________________________________________________________________________ 2. We can get along very well with each other only in this way.
__________________________________________________________________________ 3. A tall tower stands in front of the building.
__________________________________________________________________________ 4. Travelling can not only relax us, but also broaden our horizons.
__________________________________________________________________________ 5. I was so angry that I telephoned the police, who came shortly after.
__________________________________________________________________________
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6. I could hardly believe my ears.
__________________________________________________________________________ 7. He seldom refuses to help others if ever.
__________________________________________________________________________ 8. I had hardly finished my homework when my best friend Tom came.
__________________________________________________________________________ 9. I don?t know where he has gone, and I don?t care, either.
__________________________________________________________________________ 10.You disagree with them, and I disagree with it, too.
__________________________________________________________________________ 11. If you had listened to your parents then, things would be quite different now.
_________________________________________________________________________ 12. If you should have free time, please drop in on me.
__________________________________________________________________________ 13. We will never give way to disappointment.
__________________________________________________________________________ 14. You should never be discouraged in any case.
__________________________________________________________________________ 15. Look! The bus is coming!
Look!_____________________________________________________________________ (四)其他句型
It is…since…从。。。起已经多长时间了 It will be…before…要过多长时间才。。。 It won?t be…before…用不了多久就。。。 It was… before…过了多久才。。。 It was not …before…没过多久就。。。 so/such…that…如此。。。以致于。。。 such/so…as to…如此。。。以致于。。。 Why not…为什么不。。。 Would rather … than… 宁愿。。。也不。。。
Had hardly done…when/before…刚。。。就。。。 I would appreciate it if you …要是你。。。我会感激不尽的 If it had not been for…要不是。。。 It happened that…碰巧。。。
用合适的句型翻译下列各句
1. 要是你帮我解决这个问题, 我会感激不尽的。
__________________________________________________________________________ 2. 要不是那场大雪, 我们早就到那了。
_________________________________________________________________________
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