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英语课堂讲义

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______________________________________________________________________________ 6. The moon travels round the earth once every month. It is known to everyone.

______________________________________________________________________________ 7. He?s got himself into a dangerous situation. He is likely to lose control over the plane.

______________________________________________________________________________ 8. The science of medicine is perhaps the most important of all the sciences. Progress has been very rapid in it lately.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Tony will never forget those days. She lived in China with her mother then. It has a great effect on her life.

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 10. He made another wonderful discovery. I think it is of great importance to science.

______________________________________________________________________________ (二) 用名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句)合并下列各句 1. Is Lily coming to the museum? We don?t know.

____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why was Jim absent from class yesterday? Neither of us could tell.

____________________________________________________________________________ 3.We don?t know it. We should never pretend to know it.

____________________________________________________________________________ 4. Would they make it? It was uncertain.

___________________________________________________________________________ 5. Nobody else will come. It is certain.

____________________________________________________________________________ 7. After ten years, she changed a lot. She looked different. She used not to so.

_____________________________________________________________________________ 8. Information has been put forward. More middle school graduates will be admitted into university.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Will she recover from the serious disease soon? The doctors really doubt about it.

______________________________________________________________________________ 10. Hopefully they would come and visit China again. We expressed our hope.

______________________________________________________________________________

(三)使用状语从句合并下列各句

1. I admit that you ?ve made great progress in your English. I still don?t think it good enough. _____________________________________________________________________________

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2. The days went on. The situation there was getting worse and worse.

_____________________________________________________________________________ 3. Everybody is here. Let?s set out right away.

______________________________________________________________________________ 4. You should put the dictionary somewhere. You can find it easily there.

______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Getting a right job can be difficult. The students are not prepared to deal with the job interwiew. ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. You should bear the motherland in mind. You can go anywhere.

______________________________________________________________________________ 7. He had failed several times. He kept on working.

______________________________________________________________________________ 8. I shall carry it on. I may meet with difficult problems.

______________________________________________________________________________ 9. He always borrow money from me. He meets with me.

______________________________________________________________________________ 10. He was a child. He was well-informed.

______________________________________________________________________________ 五、特殊结构或句型

(一)独立主格结构

用独立主格结构改写下列各句

1. If time permits, we?ll do another two exercises.

__________________________________________________________________________ 2. Since my task has been finished, I?ll go and play football.

__________________________________________________________________________ 3. Because there was no buses, we had to walk home.

__________________________________________________________________________ 4. Because the exam will be held tomorrow, I can?t go to the cinema tonight.

__________________________________________________________________________ 5. I went to see my best friend who had got injured in the accident, and my heart was full of worry.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. The hunter entered the forest, and there was a gun in his hand.

__________________________________________________________________________ 7. After the rain had stopped, he went out for a walk.

__________________________________________________________________________ 8. The boy lay on the ground;his eyes were closed and his hands were trembling. _________________________________________________________________________ 9. He came out of the library, and there was a large book under his arm.

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__________________________________________________________________________ 10. After the meeting was over, the workers went home.

_________________________________________________________________________ (二)强调句

1. The villagers didn?t realize the importance of protecting environment until all the fish in the river died out.(强调until从句)

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 2. I hope you will attend my wedding tomorrow.(强调谓语动词)

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 3.What should I do then?(强调what)

__________________________________________________________________________ 4.I am to blame.(强调主语)

__________________________________________________________________________ 5. You are supposed to take on the responsibility to look after your sick mother.(强调主语you)

__________________________________________________________________________ 6. The old man found his wallet missing in the shop.(强调in the shop)

__________________________________________________________________________ 7. Is he studying in the school reading room?(强调in the school reading room)

__________________________________________________________________________ 8. What he learn there helped him out again and again.(强调what he learnt there) __________________________________________________________________________ 9. He realized what a terrible mistake he had made then.(强调then)

__________________________________________________________________________ 10.The ability to do the job matters, not where you come from or what you are.(强调the ability to do the job)

__________________________________________________________________________ (三)倒装句

1. I didn,t go to bed until Father came back.

__________________________________________________________________________ 2. We can get along very well with each other only in this way.

__________________________________________________________________________ 3. A tall tower stands in front of the building.

__________________________________________________________________________ 4. Travelling can not only relax us, but also broaden our horizons.

__________________________________________________________________________ 5. I was so angry that I telephoned the police, who came shortly after.

__________________________________________________________________________

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6. I could hardly believe my ears.

__________________________________________________________________________ 7. He seldom refuses to help others if ever.

__________________________________________________________________________ 8. I had hardly finished my homework when my best friend Tom came.

__________________________________________________________________________ 9. I don?t know where he has gone, and I don?t care, either.

__________________________________________________________________________ 10.You disagree with them, and I disagree with it, too.

__________________________________________________________________________ 11. If you had listened to your parents then, things would be quite different now.

_________________________________________________________________________ 12. If you should have free time, please drop in on me.

__________________________________________________________________________ 13. We will never give way to disappointment.

__________________________________________________________________________ 14. You should never be discouraged in any case.

__________________________________________________________________________ 15. Look! The bus is coming!

Look!_____________________________________________________________________ (四)其他句型

It is…since…从。。。起已经多长时间了 It will be…before…要过多长时间才。。。 It won?t be…before…用不了多久就。。。 It was… before…过了多久才。。。 It was not …before…没过多久就。。。 so/such…that…如此。。。以致于。。。 such/so…as to…如此。。。以致于。。。 Why not…为什么不。。。 Would rather … than… 宁愿。。。也不。。。

Had hardly done…when/before…刚。。。就。。。 I would appreciate it if you …要是你。。。我会感激不尽的 If it had not been for…要不是。。。 It happened that…碰巧。。。

用合适的句型翻译下列各句

1. 要是你帮我解决这个问题, 我会感激不尽的。

__________________________________________________________________________ 2. 要不是那场大雪, 我们早就到那了。

_________________________________________________________________________

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