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小升初英语语音专题

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小升初语音专题

英语国际音标 1.英语共有_______个音标. 2.音标分为______音和______音两大类. 3.元音有________个,分为_____元音和_____元音. 4.辅音有________个,按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音. 名称 单元音 元音 双元音 [ɑ:] [?] [e] [?] [ei] [ai] [?u] [au] [i?] [??] [?i] [u?] 音标 [i:] [i] [?:] [?] [u:] [u] [?:] [?] 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [?] [?] [tr] [?] [?] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [?] [e] [dr] [?] [?] 辅音 鼻音 [m] [n] [?] 摩擦音 [h] [r] [j] [w] 舌侧音 [l] /i:/ bee /bi:/ feet /fi:t/ keep /ki:p/ team /ti:m/ meet /mi:t/ /i/ big /big/ city /siti/ give /giv/ sick /sik/ /e/ get /get/ best /best/ text /tekst/ help /help/ /?/ fat /f?t/ have /h?v/ cat /k?t/ back /b?k/ hat /h?t/ /a:/ laugh /la:f/ glass /gla:s/ half /ha:f/ farm /fa:m/ park pa:k/

/ ? / must /m ? st/ does /d ? z/ money /′m ? ni/ ugly /′? gli/ come /k ? m/ / ?:/ horse /h ?:s/ saw /s ?:/ corn /k ?:n/ course /k ?:s/ salt /s ?:t/ / ? / dog /d ? g/ pot /p ? t/ cost /k ? st/ what /w ? t/ honest /′? nist/ /u:/ food /fu:d/ moon /mu:n/ rule /ru:l/ loose /lu:s/ noon /nu:n/ /u/ book /buk/ put /put/ good /gud/ would /wud/ could /kud/

/?:/ nurse /n?:s/ bird /b?:d/ burn /b?:n/ turn /t?:n/ girl /g?:l/ /? / better /bet?/ never /nev?/ worker /w?:k?/ welcome /welk?m/ /ei/ may /mei/ name /neim/ game /geim/ eight /eit/ age /ei? / /ai/ eye /ai/ time /taim/ buy /bai/ right /rait/ bike /baik/ kite /kait/

/ ? i / boy /b ? i / toy /t ? i / noise /n ? i z/ voice /v ? i s/ point /p ? i nt/ coin /k ? i n/ /?u/ no /n?u/ home /h?um/ hope /h?up/ wrote /r?ut/ note /n?ut/ pose /p?uz/ /au/ now /nau/ out /aut/ how /hau/ about / ?′baut/ south /sauθ/ house /haus/ /i?/ ear /i?/ near /ni?/ idea /ai′di?/ hear /hi?/ mere /mi?/ spear /spi?/ /ε?/ air /ε?/ tear /tε?/ care /kε?/ dare /dε?/ fair /fε?/ there /eε?/ /u?/ tour /tu?/ poor /pu?/ sure / ? u?/ your /ju?/

/k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl ? k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/ /θ/ bath/ba:θ/ thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/

?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/′m ? e?/ thus/ een/ /e/ the/ e ? s/ then/e/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks/ stops/st ? ps/ oo 发长音: 发短音:

A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good

A. book B. moody C. look D. cook A.too B.classroom C.book D.afternoon

一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)

( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach ( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map ( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party ( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good

( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook ( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu ( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly ( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over ( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot ( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday

( )11.A.too

B.classroom C.broom D.afternoon

C.student

D.sister D.licence

D.please

( )12.A.houses B.spell

( )13.A.colour B.American C.doctor ( )14.A.teacher B.seat ( )15.A.which B.who ( )16.A.little ( )17.A.yellow

C.sweater

C.what D.where

D.with

B.thing B.brown

C.white C.window

D.know D.many D.much D.three

( )18.A.worry B.sky ( )19.A.school ( )20.A.these

C.only

B.chair B.they

C.China C.brother

( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers ( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film ( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health ( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor ( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table ( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps ( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave ( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own

( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great

二 判断划线部分的读音是否一样。

1. five nice ( ) 2. bed we ( ) 3. stop know ( ) 4. peak eat ( ) 5. dish hi ( ) 6. kettle zest ( )

7. gas as ( ) 8. van father ( ) 9. egg he ( ) 10. ask park ( )

11. sun hungry ( ) 12. cut put ( ) 13. come from ( ) 14. thank this ( ) 15. mom room ( ) 16. sing evening ( ) 17. usually she ( ) 18. bird mirror ( ) 19. hook foot ( ) 20. woof wood ( ) 21 drop pot ( ) 1. wait play ( ) 2. cake apple 3. train bag ( ) 4. make name 5. like little ( )7. try fly ( )9. boy my ( ) 10. toy joy

11. go no ( )13. know now ( ) 14. rose not 15. how house ( ) 16. sour flower 17. dear bear ( ) 18. pear near 19. deer cheer ( ) 20. pair chair 21. pig big ( )

1. great beat ( ) 2. use under 3. learn near ( ) 4. under uncle 5. bed head ( ) 6. pine side 7. boy my ( ) 8. toy joy

11. go no ( )13. know now ( ) 14. rose not 15. how house ( ) 16. sour flower 17. dear bear ( ) 18. pear near 19. deer cheer ( ) 20. pair chair 21. pig big ( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

6. pine side 8. pain pine 12. so do 12. so do 22. her dirty 23. her fisher ( )

辨音练习(1)

( )1. A. name B. cake C. grape D. map ( )2. A. after B. happy C. class D. father ( )3. A. lesson B. she C. these D. we ( )4. A. kite B. fish C. like D. tiger ( )5. A. open B. go C. does D. sofa ( )6. A. bed B. red C. let’s D. evening ( )7. A. good B. look C. room D. classroom ( )8. A. cut B. music C. puppet D. puzzle ( )9. A. show B. how C. follow D. pillow ( )10. A. school B. kitchen C. teacher D. China 辨音练习(2)

( )1. A. usually B. music C. plus D. student ( )2. A. bread B. please C. seat D. speak ( )3. A. apple B. family C. bad D. banana ( )4. A. exercise B. bend C. neck D. these ( )5. A. fight B. dinner C. primary D. white ( )6. A. copy B. other C. pot D. shop ( )7. A. year B. here C. there D. ear ( )8. A. eat B. head C. bread D. sweater ( )9. A. sister B. sit C. like D. big ( )10. A. cat B. away C. bag D. Jacket 07年联考题型

一、语音 (0.5×20=10分)

A) 找出划线部分读音与众不同的词。

1. ( ) A. fast B. stamp C. glass D. dark 2. ( ) A. fight B. decide C. sick D. wide 3. ( ) A. mistake B. hand C. travel D. Japan 4. ( ) A. friendly B. believe C. field D. piece 5. ( ) A. borrow B. flower C. below D. slow 6. ( ) A. weather B. meat C. bread D. head 7. ( ) A. short B. horse C. worth D. forty 8. ( ) A. luck B. much C. full D. but 9. ( ) A. mean B. pleasure C. season D. leave

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