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小学1-6年级英语知识点总结(带专项练习题哦~~)

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语法点六:特殊疑问句

以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why等。可先分为3种:

疑问代词: what(什么) who(谁,作主语)

which(哪个,在一定范围内选择) whose(谁的,指附属关系) whom(谁,作宾语)

疑问副词:when(何时,询问时间)

where(何地,询问地点) why(为什么,询问原因)

how(如何,询问手段,方式,工具以及程度)

疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词

例词:what time(什么时候) what colour(什么颜色)... ...how much(多少) how long(多长)... ...

特殊疑问句专项练习题

一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when)

1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.

3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._____ are they? They are my parents. 6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.

7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).

8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city. 二、就画线部分提问 1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree. 3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示:饭后强调的是时间问题。

4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky. 6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill. 8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend. 9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table. 11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环). 12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆). 13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸). 15.The monkey sleeps at night.

语法点七:一般现在时

1.一般现在时:表示现在的状态、经常的或习惯性的动作、表示主语具备的性格和能力等。

与一般现在时连用的时间状语:often,always,sometimes, usually,every day/ week/year

一般现在时的构成: 肯定句:

1.主语+动词原形+(宾语/表语)+其它成分. I get up at six every day .

主语(第三人称单数)+动词+s/es +(宾语/表语)+其它成分. My father usually goes to work by bus

否定句:

1.主语+don’t+ +动词原形+(宾语/表语)+其它成分. I don’t like being a vet . 2主语(第三人称单数):主语+doesn’t+动词原形+(宾语/表语)+其它成分. The old man doesn’t like playing cards . 一般疑问句:

Do +主语+动词原形+(宾语/表语)+其它成分? Do the Greens often go swimming in summer?

Does+主语+动词原形+(宾语/表语)+其它成分? Does the earth go around the sun ? 特殊疑问句:

疑问词+do +主语+动词原形+其它成分)? When do you usually go to bed? 疑问词+does+主语 +动词原形+(其它成分)? Where does Jim do his homework on weekdays ? 一般现在时的用法:

1.表示现在的事实、状态或动作

He has three brothers. 他有三个兄弟。 She looks very young.她看上去很年轻。 2.表示习惯性动作或职业。

I go to work by bike every day.我每天骑自行车去上班。 My sister is a teacher.我姐姐是教师。 3.表示不变的真理、格言或事实。

Light travels faster than sound.光比声速度快。

Where there is a will , there is a way.有志者事竟成。 4. 用在时间、条件状语从句中。

Don’t get off until the bus stops.等车停住再下车。

If it rains tomorrow, they won’t come to see us.如果明天下雨,他们就不来看我们。

一般现在时练习

I. Choose the right answers to cloze.用括号内适当的形式填空。 1.We often _(play) in the playground. 2. He _ (get) up at six o’clock.

3. _you _ (brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What _(do) he usually _(do) after school? 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. _Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with his parents. 8 _ Mike _ (read) English every day?

9. How many lessons _your classmate________(have) on Monday?

10. What time _his mother (do) the housework? 11.He usually _____ (get)up at six in the morning. 1⒉She______(have) blues eyes.

1⒊We _______(go ) to school every day 1⒋The boy _________(like) playing football. 1⒌We_______(have)no classes on Sundays.

1⒍She________(write) to her mother once a week.

1⒎It _____(rain)quite often during the month of July every year. 1⒏She often_________(watch)TV on Saturdays.

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