一、中考英语书面表达汇编
1．（·北京中考模拟）我区正在全力创建全国文明城区。假如你是李华，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加下周日学校组织的志愿活动。请用英语写一封邀请函，告诉他活动的时间和地点，活动内容以及需要做什么准备。
提示词语： Muhu Park, pick up, water, put up posters, gloves, shoes 提示问题：When and where will you go? What will you do in this activity?
What do you advise Peter to prepare for this activity?
Dear Peter, How is it going?
I’m writing to invite you to take part in the volunteer activity. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Li Hua Dear Peter, How is it going?
I’m writing to invite you to take part in the volunteer activity. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter How is it going?
I’m writing to invite you to take part in the school’s activity to volunteer for a better environment. We’ll go to the park near our school at 9 o’clock on Sunday morning.
We’ll pick up rubbish and put up posters about protecting the environment. If you decide to join us you can make a poster and take it with you. And you’d better take gloves and a plastic bag with you.
I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours Li Hua 【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文，属于应用文写作。本文已经给出了主要写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；提示的问题就是写作的基本方向，写作要点为：1. 志愿者活动的时间和地点。2. 活动中做些什么。3. 建议彼得为这次活动做哪些准备。然后围绕要点适当发挥。结合材料内容，可知时态以一般将来时态为主。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
2．（·湖北中考模拟）为配合我市开展“创建文明城市（build a civilized city）”活动，学校举办以“How to Behave Well”为主题的英语征文比赛。现在请你根据所给提示内容，用英语写一篇参赛短文。 提示：
1. 保持环境卫生； 2. 待人有礼，乐于助人； 3. 遵守交通规则；
4. 写出1到2条自己的观点。
要求：1. 文章必须包括所给提示中1—3项内容，可展开思路，适当发挥； 2. 内容连贯，表达通顺。 3. 词数：80-100词。
How to Behave Well
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In order to build a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well in the activities.
Our city should be kept clean every day, so it’s bad manners to litter everywhere. And we should be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need. For example, when we are on a bus, we should give our seats to the old and the women with babies. It’s also important for us to follow traffic rules. We can only go across the road ,when the traffic lights are green. What’s more, we'd better not talk or laugh loudly in public.
Let’s action now. I believe, the better we behave, the more civilized our city will be. 【解析】 【详解】
本文是一篇提纲作文，要求是为配合我市开展“创建文明城市（build a civilized city）”活动，学校举办以“How to Behave Well”为主题的英语征文比赛。根据所给提示内容可知，这是一篇演讲稿，讲我们应该如何做才是文明举止，因此人称用第一人称we来写，时态用一般现在时，重点句型及短语：in order to为了，try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，be friendly to sb.对某人友好，be ready to do sth.乐于做某事，It’s +adj.（ for sb.） + to do sth.做某事对某人来说怎么样。had better not do sth.最好不要做某事，也可用到should等情态动词或祈使句。
3．（·安徽中考模拟）书面表达
共享单车为我们的生活带来了极大的便利。假设你是红星中学九年级学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国最新出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。
请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1. 这种单车的使用方法（如：APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等）；2. 这种单车的优势；3. 你对这种单车的看法。 注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：智能手机smartphone；扫码scan the QR code；交通工具a means of transportation。 Dear Jim,
I’m siting to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike-mobike mentioned in your latest letter. ______
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to ride a mobike with you in China. Yours, Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike-mobike mentioned in your latest letter.
It’s very convenient to use if you have a smartphone. What you do is to find a nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.
Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well. Hope to ride a mobike with you in China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】
这是一篇要求介绍关于共享单车的一些事情。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
4．（·江苏中考模拟）书面表达
常州市政府发文，从年2月1日起，市区禁止燃放烟花爆竹。你们班级的同学们就春节是否能燃放烟花进行了讨论。请根据表格所提供的信息,给市长写一封信介绍大家的观点，同时谈谈自己的想法。
注意： 1. 所写内容必须包括表格中的信息，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 表达，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
4. 词数不少于90。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
AGREE 1．减少空气和噪音污染，保护环境…… DISAGREE 1．千百年来已经习惯燃放烟花 2．没有烟花，过春节更无趣 3．…… 原 因 2．可能引起安全问题。如，火灾…… 3．……（发挥至少一点） 你的观点 ……（自拟至少两个观点） Dear Major,
We have had a discussion about whether to let off fireworks at Spring Festival. All the students in our class give the ideas.
【答案】Most of the students don’t agree to let off fireworks at Spring Festival. They think fireworks produce so much smoke that it can cause serious air pollution. What’s more, people like letting them off at midnight, it is always so noisy outside that many people can’t sleep well. Also, it may cause big fire if people aren’t careful enough. Some children like playing with fireworks, so it’s dangerous for their eyes. If we don’t let off fireworks, cleaners don’t need to clean up so much rubbish everywhere.
On the other hand, some students don’t agree. They think Chinese people have been used to letting off fireworks since hundreds years ago. Moreover, Chinese traditional culture is missing. We should protect it. People will feel less interested than before without fireworks. I think we should follow the rule because good environment is more important than anything else. Protecting environment is protecting ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】
这是一篇材料作文。常州市政府发文，从年2月1日起，市区禁止燃放烟花爆竹。你们班级的同学们就春节是否能燃放烟花进行了讨论。请根据表格所提供的信息,给市长写一封信介绍大家的观点，同时谈谈自己的想法。时态主要为一般现在时。人称主要为第三人称和第一人称。仔细阅读所给材料，认真审题，确定主题，根据主题和所给要点列出提纲，所写内容必须包括表格中的信息，可适当发挥，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。尽量使用
高分句型。要运用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有连贯性。根据提示要点，列出本文的写作提纲。写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无单词拼写、标点、语法错误（时态、主谓一致等）。本文提纲：
大多数学生不同意在春节放烟花。他们认为烟花产生的烟太多，会造成严重的空气污染。更重要的是，人们喜欢在午夜放假，外面总是那么吵，很多人睡不好觉。另外，如果人们不够小心，可能会引起大火。有些孩子喜欢玩烟花，这对他们的眼睛很危险。如果我们不放烟花，清洁工就不需要到处清理那么多垃圾。
另一方面，有些学生不同意。他们认为中国人几百年前就习惯放烟花了。此外，中国传统文化也缺失了。我们应该保护它。如果没有烟花，人们会比以前更不感兴趣。
我认为我们应该遵守这条规则，因为良好的环境比其他任何东西都重要。保护环境就是保护我们自己。 【点睛】
本文思路清晰，时态运用要正确，叙述清楚条里，层次分明，所用句式句型比较高级，像If we don’t let off fireworks, cleaners don’t need to clean up so much rubbish everywhere./ They think Chinese people have been used to letting off fireworks since hundreds years ago. / I think we should follow the rule because good environment is more important than anything else.。书面表达题要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和高分句式，语言要规范，信息表达清晰、完整，意思连贯。要学以致用。注意书写的规范：大小写、标点符号等的正确运用。注意检查：单词拼写、语法、动词时态、语序、主谓一致等。
5．（·山东中考模拟）“扬帆起航新学期，学姐学长提建议”。你马上就要毕业了，在初中的学习和生活中你一定有很多收获，请给学弟学妹们提几点建议吧！
要求：1. 内容完整，语言流畅，书写规范清晰。2. 短文中不能出现正式姓名，校名。100 词左右。
【答案】I'm going to graduate from junior high school. As your senior, I have some suggestions to the young.
As old saying goes, \arrange both your study and life properly.
Moreover, you should get along well with others. To have more friends, not enemies. Last but not least, you could be active in school team work. Ability is as important as your study, you can also enjoy your colorful school life as well
I hope these suggestions could make your junior school-life more wonderful. 【解析】 【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如be going to，graduate from，to begin with，both…and，get along well with others，be active in，as important as，as well等。而To begin with,/ Moreover,/ Last but not least,等短语的运用，既丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，更使短文很有条理，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
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