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人教版七年级英语下册Unit7Unit8重点知识归纳

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Unit7 What does he look like? 对“外表”提问

1. –他看起来长得怎么样?-- What does he look like? (有look,用does/do) --他很高,而且他有短的卷头发。-- He is very tall, and he has short curly hair. ① 同义句:-- What is he like? (只有like,用is) (用is,like翻译问“像”) 区别:-- What does he like? 他喜欢什么?(用does,like翻译为“喜欢”) ② 区别比较:(1) 他是中等高度/身材:He is of medium height/build. (是of, 前用be动词)

(2) 他有中等高度/身材:He has a medium height/build.(是a, 前用

have/has)

2. 她有一点点胖:She is a little bit heavy. (heavy是形容词,前用be动词) ①一点点+形容词:a little bit+形容词 = a little+形容词 = a bit+形容词; ②一点点+名词:a little+名词 = a bit of+名词; 如:His hair is a little long. = His hair is a bit long. He can speak a little English. = He can speak a bit of English. 3. ①They are talking about the tall boy with curly hair. (with翻译为“有着”)

(句中已经有了动词talking about,表达“有着”不能再用动词has)

②比较:The tall boy has curly hair. (无They are talking about, 表达“有着”用动词has)

练:(1) Jim lives in a small house _________ (有着) an interesting garden.

(2) Do you remember John, a pop singer __________ (戴着) funny glasses? (3) Do you know the tall man _________ (有着) a big nose?

4. 她从不停止讲话:She never stops talking. ① 句型:停止做某事:stop doing sth ② 句型:停下来去做某事:stop to do sth

练:(1) Class is over. Let’s stop ___________ (have) a rest.

(2) The teacher is coming. Let’s stop __________ (talk).

(3) – I feel tired and sleepy. – Why not stop __________ (relax)? (4) If you’re tired, you can stop _________ (work). (5) Stop _________ (talk). Listen to me, please.

5. 他不再戴眼镜了:He doesn’t wear glasses any more. 词组:不再…:not…any more 词组:戴眼镜:wear glasses 穿一条红色的裙子:wear a red dress

穿着某种颜色的衣服:in+颜色 如:Do you know the boy in black? 6. 没有人知道我:Nobody knows me. 语法:someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody均表示“三单”,与之搭配使用的动词也要变“三单”。

如:(1) Everyone in my class __________ (know) this smart teacher.

(2) Do you think everyone __________ (enjoy) their weekends? (3) Everyone in our class _______ the weekend. A. enjoys B. enjoy C. enjoyed D. enjoying

7. 在七年级五班:in Class Five, Grade Seven (班级、年级、数字的“首字母”均需大写) 8. 篮球队的队长:the captain of the basketball team (有of,需要倒翻) ①有“生命”的东西,表示“的”用 ’s ; 如:He is my father’s friend. ②无“生命”的东西,表示“的”用 of . 如:Here is a photo of my family. 9. 形容人的“外貌特征”的名词和形容词 序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 跟在be后 (be+形容词) 是高的/矮的 is tall/short 跟在have/has后 (have/has+名词) 有长/短头发 have long/short hair 是中等高度 is of medium height 有直/卷头发 have straight/curly hair 是胖的/瘦的 is heavy/fat, thin 是中等身材 is of medium build 是长的/短的 is long/short 是漂亮/丑陋的 is beautiful/ugly 是可爱的 is cute 有黑/黄头发 have black/yellow hair have+长短+直卷+颜色+hair have a medium height/build have (two) big eyes 有一张圆脸:have a round face 10. 受某人的欢迎:be popular with sb 受欢迎的:popular

对某人友好:be friendly to sb 友好的:friendly 11. 讲笑话:tell a joke, tell jokes 讲故事:tell stories 开玩笑:play a joke, play jokes 开某人的玩笑:play jokes on sb 12. 有一副新的面貌:have a new look (此处的look作“名词”) 13. 去买东西:go shopping

在购物商场购物:shop at the mall 14. (1) look v. 看起来; 如:He looks like his father. (2) look prep. 外表; 如:He has a new look. 15. (1) like v. 喜欢; 如:What does he like? (2) like prep. 像; 如:What is he like?

Unit8 I’d like some noodles.

1. --你想要什么?-- What would you like? = What do you want? --我想要一些面条:-- I’d like some noodles. = I want some noodles. 句型:想要某东西:would like sth = want sth (后跟名词,不加to)

想要做某事:would like to do sth = want to do sth (后跟动词,加to) 练:(1) Do you want ________?

A. speak English B. to the new pants C. ho home D. to go to

school

(2) Would you like ________ (drink) some green tea? 2. 餐厅英语:

--我能帮您吗?-- Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = What would you like? --我想要一些面条。-- I’d like some noodles. (I’d = I would) –你想要什么种类的面?-- What kind of noodles would you like? --我想要牛肉番茄面。-- I’d like beef and tomato noodles. (注意用“单数”) –你想要多大碗的面?-- What size bowl of noodles would you like? --我想要一中碗面。-- I’d like a medium bowl of noodles. (一中碗…) 什么种类:What kind 什么尺寸:What size 一大/小碗面条:a large/small bowl of noodles 3. --你想吃些东西吗?-- Would you like something to eat? --(接受)好的:-- Yes, please. 或Yes, I’d like/love to. 不能用:Yes, I would. (拒绝)不,谢谢。-- No, thanks.

练:-- Would you like some tea? -- ________.

A. Yes, I would B. Yes, please C. No, I don’t D. No, please

4. 我要买它:I’ll take it. (此处的“买”不能用buy,只能用take) 5. 那是全部吗?好了吗?完了吗?-- Is that all? 6. 特色菜一15个饺子只要10元\\:Special 1 is just(only) 10RMB for 15 dumplings. 7. some+不可数名词(无复数,不能加s),作句子主语时,动词用“三单”。 some+可数名词变复数(有复数,加s),作句子主语时,动词用“复数”或“原形”。 练:(1) Some chicken _______ (be) in the bowl. Some eggs _______ (be) on the table.

(2) I’d like some _______ and _______.

A. porridge, vegetables B. beef, tomato C. French fries, orange juices

8. “肯定句”的两者或两者以上用“and”连接:I’d like dumplings and orange juice. “否定句”的两者或两者以上用“or”连接:I don’t like green tea or porridge. 9. 肯定句中表达“一些”用some;

否定句、疑问句中表达“一些,任何”用any;

如:(1) I would like some beef noodles. (2) I wouldn’t like any chicken noodles. (3) I didn’t have _______ money for a taxi.

10. 关于“人称代词”的用法:

(1) 实义动词后的“人称代词”用宾格; 如:Can you help me? He doesn’t like them. (2) 介词后的“人称代词”用宾格; 如:Do you want to go with us? 11. 吃某东西当早餐:eat/have sth for breakfast 在早餐时间吃东西:eat sth at the breakfast time 12. 句型:某人/某东西怎么样?:What about sb/sth?

做某事怎么样?:What about doing sth? What about = How about

13. 中国食物:Chinese food 中国餐馆:Chinese restaurants

西方食物:western food 西方餐馆:western restaurants 14. 一碗:a bowl 一大/中/小碗:a big bowl, a medium bowl, a small bowl

一大/中/小碗…:a big/medium/small bowl of… 两大碗:two big bowls of… 一杯绿茶:a cup of green tea

15. 在饺子店:at the house of dumplings = at the dumping house 在甜品屋:at a dessert house/shop 16. 一些很棒的特色菜:some great specials 特色菜1:Special 1

17. (1) drink v. 喝; 如:What would you like to drink? (2) drink n. 饮料;(复数+s) 如:Cola is a kind of drinks. 18. (1) kind of 有点;(无形式变化) 如:He is kind of lazy. (2) a kind of 一种;(单数) 如:English is a kind of languages. (3) kinds of 多种;(复数) 如:There are many kinds of languages in the world.

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