特殊句式
语法知识精练 I．单句填空
1.（2017·江苏卷）. _______ it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
2.（2017·天津卷）11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.
3．(2016·天津高考)Then ________ (come)the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. 4．(2016·天津高考)Here I learned my first important lesson: ________(disable)as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay.
5．(2016·浙江高考)It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe; ________ are they ever clearly taught it.
6．(2016·江苏高考)Not until recently ________they encourage the development of tourist－related activities in the rural areas.
7．(2016·北京高考)If that happened，Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would die，and so ________ the sick children of Nome.
8．(2016·全国Ⅰ)Only after a year of friendly discussion ________ Ms Gaf finally say yes. 9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)In this box________some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient. 10．(2016·天津高考)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.
11．(2016·浙江高考)It was not until I became involved in student government ________ I gained the confidence to handle projects that I created with the help of ASUCR Office of the President. 12．(2016·北京高考) However，when something ________interest me，I could become absorbed. 13．(2016·全国Ⅰ)Anyone who ________ ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.
14．(2016·全国Ⅰ)Other cultures may use silence in other ways，particularly when ________ (deal) with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. 15．(2016·浙江高考)—The movie starts at 8：30，and we can have a quick bite before we go. —__________(sound)great.See you at 8：10.
【名师点睛】
在虚拟语气中，be动词只能用were；虚拟条件句省去连词if时，从句主谓部分倒装：Were/Had/Should+
主
语+谓语动词...
e.g. Were I Tom, I would refuse. 如果我是汤姆，我会拒绝。
I will go, should it be necessary. 假若有必要，我会去的。
Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived in time. 若不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。
若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were, should, had 等缩略成Weren’t,
Shouldn’t,
Hadn’t置于句首。
2．that句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词It was开头，后面连词首选that，，构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉It was 和that，句意完整，所以确定是强调句型。 【名师点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句，例如这道题，去掉强调结构是：when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors..这句话是成立的，所以是强调句。除了强调句的陈述句，还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问词的结构，还有强调句做名词性从句的语序问题。
3．came [句意：接着年终颁奖典礼来了。时间副词then放在句首，句子要全部倒装。]
4．disabled [句意：在这里我学习到了重要的一课：尽管我在语言上有困难，我仍然能够用泥土完好灵活地表达我自己。设空处为as引导的让步状语从句，此处表语提前至句首，相当于Although I was disabled in language...。]
5．nor [句意：很可能婴儿一出生就不知道天地万物的基本事实，他们也不会被清楚地教授。此处为“nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”倒装结构。]
6．did [考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励农村地区发展旅游相关的活动。根据句首的Not until recently可知，本句要用倒装形式。] 7．would 8.did 9.are
10．that [句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。考查强调句，其结构是：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其余成分，如果被强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。]
11．that [考查强调句。该句为it is not until...that...强调结构，句中第二个that引导的是定语从句，先行词为projects，从句动词create 缺少宾语，that代指projects。] 12．did 13.has 14.dealing
15．Sounds [句意：——电影在八点半开始，我们走之前可以迅速吃点东西。——听起来很棒。此处为省略句， That sounds great.为其完整形式。] II．语法填空（语篇填空）[2017·云南玉溪高三期中]
Today，after finishing dinner in town，my husband and I were driving back home.As we pulled over，we saw a neighbor couple painting their furniture.
I went inside our home,1._ _______(change) and then went back out again to ask our neighbors if they needed any help.While leaving my home，I was plagued (困扰) by thoughts of 2.________(embarrass)，denial，or being received.3.________，I gathered the courage to go down and ask 4.________，anyway!
Initially，the woman denied.Then，the man said，“Sure，” and he handed me a spray paint pottle.We got into some good conversations 5.________painting with great effort. When we finished，I briefly chatted with them before leaving.
In the end，not only 6.________I enjoy helping them，but also I learned about my neighbors.7.________the way home，I must admit.I couldn't help but wonder 8.________they might be thinking about me.9.________is tough to do a good deed for others and not expect that they will be thinking good about you.
Today's experience taught me some 10.________(value) lessons in my life！Hopefully，these lessons will help me continue my acts of kindness in future.
6．did 解析：not only放在句首且连接两个句子，其前面的部分用部分倒装的语序，结合but also部分learned可知为一般过去时，故用did。
7．On 解析：on one's way home“在某人回家的路上”为固定短语。
8．what 解析：本句为wonder引导的宾语从句，从句中缺少指物的宾语，故用what。
3
9．It 解析：It为句子的形式主语，后面的动词不定式为句子真正的主语。 10．valuable 解析：用形容词valuable修饰其后面的名词lessons。
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