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Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town知识点
一、重点词组（短语） 1. an old friend of mine 2. wait a minute 3. order a pizza 4. in the town centre 5. like jogging 6. be (not) far from 7. by underground 8. buy sth. for sb. 9. Western restaurants 10. local theatre 11. look forward to doing sth. 12. all over 13. the Palace Museum 14. works of art 15. row a boat on the lake 16. raise cows 17. know each other 18. hear the birds sing 19. show sb. around ... 20. on a farm
二、重要句子（句型）
1. An old friend of mine is coming to see me. 2. We can take them to the shopping mall too. 3. There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. 4. Would you like to stay in a quiet town? 5. It takes only 40 minutes by underground. 6. We are looking forward to meeting you soon. 我的一个老朋友要来看我。 我们也可以带他们去商场。 在阳光镇有许多事情可做。乘地铁只需花40分钟。 我们期待不久后见到你。 [来源学科网]我的一个老朋友 稍等一会儿 订购一个比萨饼 在镇中心 喜欢慢跑 离...（不）远 乘地铁 为某人买某物 西餐馆 当地剧院 期待做某事 到处，处处 故宫博物馆 艺术品 在湖上划船 饲养奶牛 互相认识 听鸟儿唱歌 领某人参观...... 在农场 你想待在一个宁静的小镇吗？ 7. Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing 为什么不去我们本地的剧院欣赏京剧呢？ opera? 8. If you want to know more about Chinese art, don’t miss the opera shows there. 9. I’m going to show you around my hometown. 10. Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. 11. I think it is a wonderful place to live.
如果你想要更多地了解中国艺术，不要错过那儿的戏剧演出。 我打算带你参观我的家乡。 一些家庭养牛，另一些家庭种植小麦。 我认为这是一个居住的好地方。 精品资料
三、重要语法（例句解读） 1．名词所有格：
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
英语名词的所有格表示所属关系，它分三种形式：
(1)’s所有格．主要用于有生命的东西，但有时也可用于无生命的东西 (2)(2)of所有格
(3)(3)既有’s又有of的双重所有格。如：
Tom’s best friend is Mary．玛丽是汤姆最好的朋友。(Tom’s是所有格．)
The title of the book is interesting．这本书的标题十分有趣。(of the book为所有格) ‘s所有格的构成方法：
(1)一般情况(包括单数名词和不带词尾s的复数名词)加’s 如：
children's books儿童图书 today’s newspaper今天的报纸 (2)带词尾s的复数名词只加 ’。如： Girls’ school 女子学校
the Smiths’ car史密斯家的小汽车
注意：带词尾s的单数名词，通常仍加’s： the boss’s plan老板的计划
(3)带词尾s的人名，可加’s或只加 ’，。如： Dickens’ novels 狄更斯的小说 Charles’s job查理斯的工作
(4)用and连接的并列连词的所有格要分两种情况。即表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在并列连词后加’s；表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加’s。如： Tom’s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间 of所有格用法：
凡不能加’s的名词，都可以与of构成短语来表示所有关系。如：
There is a tall maple tree at the end of the road．在这条路的尽头有一棵高高的枫树。 双重所有格：
所谓“双重所有格(double genitive)”，是指名词所有格或名词性物主代词与of构成的所有 格，即\名词所有格”。如： a friend of my wife’s我妻子的一个朋友 a friend of Jim’s 吉姆的一个朋友 2．形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
(1)形容词性物主代词(my，your，his，her，its，our，your，their)在句中只用作定语，修饰名词；
[来源学§科§网]
Tom and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间
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它们不能与其他限定词(the，this，those等)同时修饰一个名词，要表达类似的概念，则需用此结构：其他限定词+名词。+of+名词性物主代词。如： a pen of mine 我的一支钢笔
(2)名词性物主代词(mine，yours，his，hers，ours，yours，theirs)则不能用作定语，但 可以用作主语、宾语、表语；它们在意义上相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 如：my books=mine
四、 主题习作范例（作文内容及范文）
根据以下提示，写一篇70词左右的短文介绍星光镇，可做适当发挥。 1. 美丽的星光镇是我的家乡，位于江苏省东部； 2. 从市中心乘车到我家需要40分钟； 3. 这里空气清新，因为有许多花和树；
4. 星光镇是个居住的好地方，我希望你们来参观，我将带你们参观我的家乡。
一、 词汇
A. 根据中文提示和上下文完成句子。
1. --- How _______ money do they have? --- Only one yuan . 2. --- What did you ____________(点菜) last time here? --- Two hamburgers and a tin of Coke.
3. The exchange students from Britain will shop in the ___________ (运动) centre. 4. How many supermarkets do you know here? ____________(没有一个)。 5. ___________(受欢迎的) to Sunshine Town, ladies and gentlemen. 6. He’s very _____________. Pass him some food.
7. ______________(可能) the exchange student from the US is in his twenties. B. 根据中英文提示或句子意思写出正确的单词。
1. The old people like life in the __________(the land outside cities or town) better than that in the town.
2. Many animals died because of the terrible ___________(the state of being dirty).
3. At weekends I often go to shop in the _________ __________(buildings with many shops)
4. --- How many films can be on in that ___________(a place for people to watch plays or shows)? --- About 100.
5. After the long trip, he felt ___________(患病的).
6. He always gets up early and goes to bed late because he wants to __________(学习) a lot. 7. He was ill. He had to stay in ___________(医院).
8. Now there are many tall ________(建筑物) in the city.
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9. We can’t buy all ________(纪念品) here in Star Shopping Mall. 10. It’s about ten ________(分钟) walk from here to the playground. 11 Mr. Black has a daughter. Today is her __________(twelve) birthday. 12. We can see lots of Chinese _______(paint) in the museum. 13. I think we need four ________(loaf) of bread. 二、单项选择
( ) 1. They will build a new bridge _____ the river in front of my house.
A. on B. over C. above D. near
( ) 2. Kitty, your cousin is ________. We all like her.
A. such lovely a girl B. such a lovely girl C. a so lovely girl D. so a lovely girl
( ) 3. –How many apples are there in the basket? --________.
A. No B. No one. C. None D. Nothing.
( ) 4. Miss Green teaches ________ English.
A. us B. our C. we D. ourselves
( ) 5. I usually go to school _______.
A. on bicycle B. by a bicycle C. on my bicycle D. ride a bicycle ( ) 6. ____ girl with ______ apple in her hand is my best friend, Lucy. A. A, the B. The, a C. A, an D. The, an ( ) 7. We can see the teacher’s desk _______ the classroom.
A. before B. after C. in front of D. in the front of
( ) 8. That boy is Simon. And the girl next to ________ is Amy.
A. he B. his C. him D. she
( ) 9. This is _______ English class. I hope you can enjoy English.
A. our the first B. the our first C. our first D. first the our
( ) 10. The room isn’t big enough for us ________.
A. to live B. to live in C. live in D. living in
( ) 11. I didn’t go to bed _______ ten o’clock last night.
A. after B. when C. to D. until
( ) 12. --What can you see on the table? –We can see four ___ and six ______.
A. bottle of milk, tomato B. bottle of milks, tomatos
C. bottles of milk, tomatoes D. bottles of milks, tomatoes
( ) 13. English will help us ______ in our work and study.
A. lot B. a lot C. a lot of D. lots of
( ) 14. Last Sunday, Uncle Wang _______ us _______ his home town.
A. show, around B. show, visit C. showed, to visit D. showed, around ( ) 15. Do you have _______ chicken _______ beef?
A. some, and B. any, and C. some, or D. any, or
( )16.. She has few friends, _______ she? A. doesn’t B. hasn’t C. does D. is ( ) 17. If you don’t have enough rest, you _______ ill. A. maybe B. are C. may be D. may ( ) 18. Hello, Tom! Would you please _____ with me? A. go B. to go C. going D. for going ( ) 19. He is more friendly ______ I think. A. after B. because C. than D. then
( ) 20. When she got up, she felt a little _______ and took some medicine. A. ill B. sick C. badly D. A and B
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