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理工英语3(本科)-2020.07国家开放大学2020年春季学期期末统一考试试题及答案

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试卷代号:1 377

国家开放大学2 0 2 0年春季学期期末统一考试

理工英语3 试题

2020年7月

注意事项

一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后,把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。

二、仔细读懂题目的说明,并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸的指定位置上,写在试卷上的答案无效。

三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题,使用铅笔答题无效。 一、交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)

1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下列对话,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 1. -I' rn sorry for breaking your glasses. A. You are terrible. B.That's all right.

C. You are wrong.

2.-lf you're short-listed for the interview, we'll ring you by Friday. A.I don,t care.

B.It doesn't matter.

C. OK, Madam. I'm looking forward to hearing from you. 3.-I am worried about this out-dated equipment. A. You're so lucky.

B.It won’t be too old.

C. Yeah, it may bring a health hazard.

4.-It is a little expensive. Can I have a discount? A. No, you can't.

B. Sorry. You see, we are a franchised store. C. It is not expensive at all.

5.-Could you please tell me when will the promotion be? A. Maybe next month. B.Yes,I can. C。Yes, it's my duty.

二、词汇与结构(共计30分,每小题2分)

6-20题:阅读下面的句子,从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项,并将答 案序号写在答题纸上。

6. Mary can't help— when she saw her parents. A. crying B.to cry C.cry

7. I’m tired. I _ working very hard.

A. have B. have been C. had

8. Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who for? A. were you waiting B. are you waiting C. do you wait

9. There are many ways the problem.

A. solving B. to solve C. solve

10. If I had time, _ _ see that new movie at the University Theater. A. I,ll B. I may C. I,d

11. The law requires that everyone _ his car checked at least once a year. A. has B. had C. have

12. The work by the time you get here.

A. will have been done B. is done C. had been done

13. With three children to take care of, Mary has her hands . A. free B. full C. busy

14. You don’t have to start over from _ . A. again B. head C. scratch

15. Katie admits she sometimes uses TV as a pacifier when her children are overly excited and it usually _ .

A. plays B. works C. affects

16. Placing a job advertisement on an online job board is _ . A. expensively B. cost C. costly

17. Each CPU considered more than 6 billion hands of poker . That _ _ more poker than has been played by the entire human race.

A. adapts to B. is used to C. amounts to 18. We will _ you later.

A. contact B. contract C. construct

19. He is the right person to _ such a large wme company. A. settle B. strengthen C. supervise

20. It-'s best to _ a reasonable amount of money in your Alipay account so that you can pay without going through any lengthy verification. A. withdraw B. deposit C. take

三、阅读理解(共40分同,每小4分)

21-25题 :阅读短文 ,从 A.B.C三个选项中选出一个正确答案 ,并将答案序在答题纸上 。 More than 134 countries across the world, including the UK, turned off their lights for an hour on Sunday. The event is in hopes of creating a sustainable iruture for the planet. Environmental charity World Wildlife Fund(WWF) has organized the Earth Hour event.

The event saw icorubu ldir gs such as Big Ben, the BT Tower, Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle and Edinburgh Castle blacking out for an hour. The event took place at 8 : 30 p. m. Sunday around the world and it started in Fiji, New Zealand and Australia. The aim is to call on governments, organizations and individuals to take actions to tackle climate change.

At the Royal Albert Hall in London, television presenter Kirsty Gallacher led a team of 60 cyclists from the UK-World Wildlife Fund. They aimed to appeal for the public to pay attention to endangered species including dolphins and tigers. Colin Butfield, head of campaigns, WWF-UK, said: \

of thousands of events across the world, shows global support for the need to tackle climate change and protect the natural world. The challenge for our future well-being could not be greater. WWF' s Earth Hour is about to create a message so powerful that governments and individuals cannot fail to take notice. \

Earth Hou r started in 2007 in Sydney, Australia, when 2. 2 million individuals and more than 2,000 businesses turned their lights off for one hour to take a stand against climate change. The following year, Earth Hour had become a global sustainability movement with more than 50 million people across 35 countries participating. Four of the world's five tallest buildings turned off their lights with the tallest, the 828-metre Burg Khalifa in Dubai,

switching off about half a million lights. Also darkening for the occasion were floodlights at natural wonders such as Niagara and Victoria Falls.

21. In Paragraph 2, the underlined words could be replaced by . A. giant towers B. famous landmarks C. conventional architecture

22. Which of the following could be the title of the passage? A. The Story of Earth Hour. B. The Origin of Earth Hour.

C. The Famous People of Earth Hour.

23. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. The goal of Earth Hour is to arouse the attention of the government in the world to deal with the environmental problem.

B. Earth Hour suggests to turn off the lights in the weekends to save the energy. C. Earth Hour started from the countries in the Southern Hemisphere. 24. Which of the following statements on WWF is Not True?

A. The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international governmental organization.

B. WWF aims at protecting the natural environment from human impact. C. WWF works hard in the field of the wilderness preservation.

25. According to the passage, the author, s attitude to Earth Hour is . A. ambiguous B. disapproved C. obj ective

26-30题 :请根据短文内容判断给出的i~句是否正确 ,正确的J写 \错误的写“F\并将答案写在答题纸上。

It is amazing to note that the Internet is still such a new device,and yet it is one of the

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