第1章 专题9非谓语动词
1.(2011·全国卷,15)The island, ________ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A.joining C.joined
B.to join D.having joined
答案:C。句意:这个岛屿由一座桥和大陆相连,很容易到达。join与the island之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处用过去分词。
2.(2011·全国卷,18)Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______ nothing about the argument.
A.says C.to say
B.said D.saying
答案:D。句意:萨拉假装很开心,对那次争论只字未提。Sarah和say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故此处用现在分词形式。
3.(2011·重庆卷,29)More TV programs,according to government officials,will be produced ________ people's concern over food safety.
A.to raise C.to have raised
B.raising D.having raised
答案:A。本题考查非谓语动词。句意:根据政府官员的意见,为了提高人们对食品安全的关心意识,要制作更多的电视节目。根据句子可知,此处用不定式表目的状语。不定式的一般时态表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生或在谓语动词之后,而不定式的完成时态,表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。根据语境A项正确。
4. (2011·重庆,33)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself________ of his own dreams.
A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded
D. remind
答案:C。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:Michael把姚明的照片贴在床边,使他一直记起自己的梦想。remind sb. of sth.使某人记起某事,此处的sb.为himself,himself提前,因此remind要用过去分词表被动,在此作宾补。
5.(2011·四川卷,2)Lydia doesn't feel like ________ abroad.Her parents are old. A.study C.studied
B.studying D.to study
答案:B。本题考查非谓语动词。句意:莉迪亚不想去国外读书,因为她的父母年纪大
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了。feel like doing sth.为常用搭配:想做某事。同:would like to do sth.。
6.(2011·四川卷,11)Simon made a big bamboo box ________ the little sick bird till it could fly.
A.keep C.keeping
B.kept D.to keep
答案:D。本题考查非谓语动词。句意:西蒙自己做了个竹子小盒,用来装那只小鸟,直到它能够飞起来。不定式to do sth.表目的。
7.(2011·四川卷,16)________ an important role in a new movie,Andy has got a chance to become famous.
A.Offer C.Offered
B.Offering D.To offer
答案:C。本题考查非谓语动词。句意:在这部影片中得到一个重要的角色后,安迪得到了一个出名的机会。根据语境,别人给安迪一个角色,即存在被动关系。所以选C,过去分词表被动。
8.(2011·江苏卷,31)Recently a survey________prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A.compared C.compares
B.comparing D.being compared
答案:B。本题考查非谓语动词。句意:近来一个比较同一商品在不同超市的价格的调查在市民中引起了热烈的讨论。分析结构可知,主语survey与compare之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词短语作定语,B项正确。
9.(2011·天津卷,7)Passengers are permitted______only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A.to carry C.to be carried
B.carrying D.being carried
答案:A。本题考查动词短语搭配。permit sb. to do sth.与permit doing sth.均为固定搭配形式。由句子结构可知A项正确。句意:旅客们只被允许随身携带一份行李登机。
10.(2011·浙江卷,14)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________ for words.
A.lose C.to lose
B.lost D.having lost
答案:B。考查非谓语动词。句意:即使最好的作家有时发现自己无以言辞。be lost for words“说不出话来”。然后结合“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构可知,此处用lost作宾语补足语。
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11.(2011·浙江卷,19)If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ________ by their enthusiastic supporters.
A.being cheered C.to be cheered
B.be cheered D.were cheered
答案:C。考查非谓语动词。句意:如果他们赢得今晚的决赛的话,他们队将在他们热情的支持者欢呼中环游该城。因为是非谓语,排除D项;另外,cheer动作在将来发生,所以采用不定式。
12.(2011·辽宁卷,30)______around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
A.Gather C.Gathering
B.To gather D.To be gathering
答案:C。本题考查非谓语动词。句意:聚集在篝火周围,旅游的人和当地人一起跳舞。根据句子结构可知,此处是现在分词作伴随状语,表示“gather”与“dance”这两个动作同时发生。而不定式在句中作目的状语,不合语境。
13.(2011·福建卷,23)Tsinghua University,______in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A.found C.founded
B.founding D.to be founded
答案:C。本题考查非谓语动词。句意:清华大学,建于1911年,是许多杰出人物的母校。found“建立,创立”,与主语Tsinghua University之间为动宾关系,并且由时间状语1911可知,found动作早已完成,故用founded,C项正确。
14.(2011·安徽卷,30)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ________ into small pieces.
A. break C. broken
B. breaking D. to break
答案:D。考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆问糖果制造商他们能否把巧克力制造的更加易于掰成小块。“(be)+形容词+不定式”为常用的句式,该结构中一般不用动词的其他形式。
15.(2011·北京卷,25) It's important for the figures ________ regularly. A. to be updated C. to update
B. to have been updated D. to have updated
答案:A。本题考查动词不定式的时态和语态。句意:对这些数字来说定期更新是重要的。根据句意,数字应该是被更新,故用动词不定式的被动语态;根据副词regularly可知此处表示经常性的动作,故用动词不定式的一般时态。
16.(2011·北京卷,33)Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,
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________ on your feet.
A. to keep C. having kept
B. keeping D. to have kept
答案:B。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:坐下,艾玛。如果你一直站着的话,只会使你自己更累。此处为非谓语动词作状语,表示条件,动词keep与句子的主语之间为主动关系,表示正在进行的动作,故用现在分词形式。此处相当于一个条件状语从句:You will only make yourself more tired, if you keep on your feet.。
17.(2011·湖南卷,21)The ability ________an idea is as important as the idea itself.
A.expressing C.to express
B.expressed D.to be expressed
答案:C。本题考查不定式短语作后置定语。句意:表达观点的能力和观点本身同等重要。ability后通常跟动词不定式作后置定语,故排除A,B两项;此处指表达观点的能力,表示主动意义,排除D项。
18.(2011·湖南卷,23)The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
A.selecting C.selected
B.to select D.having selected
答案:C。本题考查过去分词作后置定语。句意:从全国选出的选手们被期待在这次夏季比赛中给我们带来荣誉。由句意可知选手们是被选出,故只有C项能在此处作后置定语。
19.(2011·湖南卷,29)Do you wake up every morning ________ energetic and ready to start a new day?
A.feel C.feeling
B.to feel D.felt
答案:C。本题考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意:你每天早上醒来都精力充沛,准备开始新的一天吗?feeling energetic在句中作伴随状语。
20.(2011·陕西卷,14)Claire had her luggage________an hour before her plane left.
A.check C.to check
B.checking D.checked
答案:D。考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。句意:克莱尔在飞机起飞一个小时之前让人检查了行李。分析句子结构可知,本题考查“have+宾语(her luggage)+宾语补足语”, her luggage承受check这一动作,所以用其过去分词形式。
21.(2011·陕西卷,20)More highways have been built in China,________it much
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