easier for people to travel from one place to another.
A. making C. to make
B. made D. having made
答案：A。考查非谓语动词用作结果状语。 句意：在中国更多的公路被建起，这自然使得人们从一地赶往另一地更加方便快捷。英语中用现在分词短语做结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，而不定式表示出乎意料的结果，首先排除B、C两项；另外，该结果伴随前文动作或者在之后发生，所以用现在分词的一般时，故排除D项。
22．(2011·江西卷，32)On receiving a phone call from his wife ________ she had a fall, Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.
A．says C．saying
B．said D．to say
答案：C。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：一接到妻子的电话，说她摔到了，戈登先生马上从办公室冲回了家。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰call，且与call之间为主动关系，表示与动词receive同时进行的动作，故用现在分词形式。
23．(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.
A．to borrow C．borrowed
B．to be borrowed D．borrowing
答案：C。考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特老师向她的学生展示了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。maps与borrow为动宾关系，因此空白处应用过去分词作后置定语，故答案为C。
24．(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)With Father's Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad.
A．buy C．buying
B．to buy D．to have bought
答案：B。考查非谓语动词。句意：父亲节即将来临，我已经从银行取了些钱要给父亲买礼物。空白处应用动词不定式作目的状语，因此答案为B。
25．(2010·重庆卷)The news shocked the public，______ to great concern about students' safety at school.
A．having led C．leading
B．led D．to lead
答案：C。考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 26．(2010·重庆卷)Many buildings in the city need repairing，but the one ______ first is the library.
A．repaired
B．being repaired
5
C．repairing D．to be repaired
答案：D。考查不定式。不定式的被动式作后置定语表示被动关系及动作尚未发生。 27．(2010·江西卷)The lady walked around the shops，______an eye out for bargains.
A．keep C．keeping
B．kept D．to keep
答案：C。考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女士在商场转悠着，留意着里面的减价商品。现在分词短语keeping an eye out for(留意，注意)作伴随状语。
28．(2010·江西卷)There were many talented actors out there just waiting______. A．to discover C．discovered
B．to be discovered D．being discovered
答案：B。考查非谓语动词。句意：很多有天赋的演员在那里，就是为了等着被人发现。discover与many talented actors之间是动宾关系，且强调将来，故用不定式的被动语态。
29．(2010·辽宁卷)We were astonished ______ the temple still in its original condition.
A．finding C．find
B．to find D．to be found
答案：B。考查非谓语动词。句意：看到寺院仍处于原始的状态，我们感到非常震惊。空格处为动词不定式作状语，表示原因，故选B项。
30．(2010·辽宁卷)—It’s no use having ideas only.
—Don’t worry.Peter can show you ______ to turn an idea into an act. A．how C．what
B．who D．where
答案：A。考查“疑问词＋动词不定式”代替名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是“疑问词＋动词不定式”代替宾语从句。句意：Peter可以向你展示如何把点子变为行动。连接词how表示“如何”，合乎句意。
31．(2010·辽宁卷)Alexander tried to get his work ______ in the medical circles. A．to recognize C．recognize
B．recognizing D．recognized
答案：D。考查非谓语动词。题干中含有“get sth. done”结构，表示“使某事被做”。句意：Alexander试图使他的工作被医学界认可。his work与recognize为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作宾补。故选D项。
32. (2010·安徽卷)He had a wonderful childhood, ______with his mother to all corners of the world.
6
A．travel C．traveled
B．to travel D．traveling
答案：D。考查非谓语动词。后半句是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随。B表示动作尚未发生，与前半句内容矛盾。
33．(2010·湖南卷)Listen！Do you hear someone ______ for help? A．calling C．to call
B．call D．called
答案：A。考查非谓语动词。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”，calling在句中是现在分词作宾补。句意：听！你听到有人正在喊救命吗？
34．(2010·湖南卷)Dina，______ for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A．struggling C．having struggled
B．struggled D．to struggle
答案：C。考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处应用现在分词形式作伴随状语，且struggle这一动作发生在谓语动词took之前，故用现在分词的完成式。句意：在经过数月努力找一份服务员的工作未果之后，Dina最终在一个当地广告事务所谋得了一个职位。
35．(2010·湖南卷)So far nobody has claimed the money ______ in the library. A．discovered C．discovering
B．to be discovered D．having discovered
答案：A。考查非谓语动词。money和discover之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词形式discovered作定语，修饰money。句意：到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆发现的钱。
36．(2010·天津卷)It rained heavily in the south，______ serious flooding in several provinces.
A．caused C．causing
B．having caused D．to cause
答案：C。考查非谓语动词。cause与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，而且下雨在前，造成水灾在后，故应用causing短语作结果状语。
37．(2010·北京卷)______ at my classmates' faces，I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A．Looking C．To look
B．Look D．Looked
答案：A。考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语looking at my classmates’ faces在句中作状语，look与句子主语I是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用look的现在分词形式。
38．(2010·北京卷)I'm calling to enquire about the position ______ in
7
yesterday's China Daily.
A．advertised C．advertising
B．to be advertised D．having advertised
答案：A。考查非谓语动词。动词advertise和名词position是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动；过去分词短语advertised in yesterday’s China Daily在句中作position的后置定语。B项表示将要发生的动作，不合题意。
39．(2010·山东卷)I have a lot of readings ______ before the end of this term. A．completing C．completed
B．to complete D．being completed
答案：B。考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知此处表示一个将要发生的动作，所以用动词不定式，故选B。句意：在这学期结束之前我有大量的阅读要完成。C项作定语表示已经完成，D项作定语表示正在进行，故都应排除。
40．(2010·山东卷)The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.
A．laid C．to lay
B．laying D．being laid
答案：A。考查with复合结构。 lay意思是“摆放，搁”，和其逻辑主语table是动宾关系already表明动作已经完成，表示被动和完成应该用动词的过去分词形式。句意：起居室既整洁又干净，为了正要做的饭，一张餐桌已经摆好了。
41. (2010·福建卷)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock，______ supplies to Yushu，Qinghai Province after the earthquake.
A．sending C．having sent
B．to send D．to have sent
答案：A。考查非谓语动词。句意：地震过后，许多救援人员正日夜不停地工作，向青海玉树运输救援物资。现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示同时发生的动作，故选A项。C项表示动作已完成，不符合题意。不定式表示出乎预料的结果，作目的状语时一般不与主句隔开，可排除B、D两项。
42. (2010·福建卷)—In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.
—I can't agree more.It's great to have the two ______. A．linked C．connected
B．related D．combined
答案：D。考查非谓语动词。句意：——在这个年代，妇女可以养育孩子，也可以有自己的工作。——我非常赞同，把这两者结合起来是非常好的。combine“(使)结合，同时做”；
8
相关推荐：
loading