64. (2009·福建卷)In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, ______ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A. marking C. having marked
B. marked D. being marked
答案：A。考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词。句子的意思是“在2009年4月胡主席视察了青岛的战舰，这标志着人民海军已经成立了60周年了”。
65. (2009·江西卷) ______ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars.
A. Giving C. To give
B. Having given D. Given
答案：D。本题考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenage soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语与系动词的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出Given the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players...。
66. (2009·江西卷)The government plans to bring in new laws ______ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
A. forced C. to be forced
B. forcing D. having forced
答案：B。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰new laws ，相当于which forces ...。
67. (2009·辽宁卷)When we visited my old family home, memory came ______ back.
A. flooding C. flood
B. to flood D. flooded
答案：A。此题考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们参观老家时，记忆像洪水一样涌上来。memory与flood是主动关系，所以要用－ing形式。
68. (2009·辽宁卷) ______， you need to give all you have and try your best. A. Being a winner C. Be a winner
B. To be a winner D. Having been a winner
答案：B。此题考查非谓语动词。句意：要想成为获胜者，你需要竭尽全力。to be a winner是用不定式表目的。
69. (2009·湖南卷)Every evening after dinner, if not ______ from work, I will
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spend some time walking my dog.
A. being tired C. tired
B. tiring D. to be tired
答案：C。考查过去分词的用法。tired表示主语的状态，be tired from表示“因??而感到疲劳”。
70. (2009·湖南卷)At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ______ in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.
A. living; wondering C. lived; wondered
B. lived; wondering D. living; wondered
答案：A。考查分词的用法。所缺部分与主语存在主动关系，又表示29岁时所处的情况，and的前后应采用同样的结构，所以选A。
71.(2011·海淀第二学期期末，29)She got the photos of her son ________ up next to her desk so that she could see them whenever she missed him.
A．to pin C．being pinned
B．pinning D．pinned
答案：D。句意：她把儿子的照片钉在紧靠桌子的地方以便在想他的时候能看到。考查非谓语动词作宾补。实际上是考查get sth. done结构，宾语the photos和作宾补的动词pin的某种非谓语形式之间为被动关系且动作已经完成，故用过去分词作宾补。
72．(2011·海淀第二学期期末，32)Today, people are paying more and more attention to their health, ________ books on keeping healthy extremely hot.
A．to make C．making
B．make D．made
答案：C。句意：现在，人们越来越关注自身的健康，也就使得保健方面的书极其热销。考查非谓语动词作状语。此处用现在分词短语表示顺其自然的结果，故选C。易错选A。忽略不定式表示的是出乎意料的结果而误选。
73．(2011·海淀第二学期期末，33)—What else do we need for this trip besides food to eat and special clothes to wear?
—A tent ________ in. A．sleep C．to sleep
B．sleeping D．slept
答案：C。句意：——除了吃的食物和穿的衣服外，这次旅行我们还需要别的什么？——一顶用来休息的帐篷。考查非谓语动词作定语。此处表示未来的动作，故需用不定式作后置
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定语，此处不定式短语to sleep in和它所修饰的名词tent之间为动宾关系。易错选D。只是想当然地认为tent和sleep之间为被动关系，而没有意识到sleep的主语只能是人而误选。
74．(2011·海淀期中，33)—Well, a soup, a salad, and anything ________， sir? —An apple pie, please. A．follows C．followed
B．to follow D．following
答案：B。句意：——好的，一份汤，一份色拉，还要别的什么吗，先生？——一个苹果馅饼。考查非谓语动词作定语。此处指“还有没有要的东西”故用不定式作定语。易错选C。没有意识到语境中指“将来”，单从语法的角度考虑，认为anything和follow之间为被动关系而误选。
75．(2011·东城练习二，23)She seems to prefer ________ American TV Shows to talking to me.
A．to watch C．watching
B．to be watching D．having watched
答案：C。句意：她似乎更喜欢看美国电视节目，而不愿意和我说话。考查非谓语动词。prefer doing to doing“喜欢做??胜于??”。易错选A。混淆了prefer的两种形式，prefer doing to doing＝prefer to do rather than do。
76．(2011·东城练习二，29)________ her emotion, she buried her face in her hands. A．Controlled C．Being controlled
B．To control D．Having controlled
答案：B。句意：为了控制自己的情绪，她用手捂住了脸。考查非谓语动词作状语。不定式放在句首表目的。
77．(2011·东城练习二，31)________ their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.
A．Received C．To receive
B．Being received D．Having received
答案：D。句意：接受了最后的体格检查后，宇航员们登上了宇宙飞船。考查非谓语动词作状语。宇航员和动词receive“接受”之间是主动关系，又因为接受检查在前，登船在后，所以用了现在分词的完成式。
78．(2011·西城二模，23)—What's wrong with your iPad? The sound ________ is not clear.
—Yes. It has been broken for some time. A．come out
B．coming out
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C．to come out D．came out
答案：B。句意：——你的苹果平板电脑出什么毛病了？放出的声音不清晰。——是的，它已经坏了一段时间了。考查非谓语动词作定语。因为主语sound和动词短语come out之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作定语。选B。
79．(2011·西城二模，27)With a lot of tough problems ______， the pilot was still calm, cool and active under presure.
A．solve C．solving
B．solved D．to solve
答案：D。句意：尽管有好多的难题要解决，那位飞行员面对压力依然平静、冷静、灵活。考查with的复合结构。在with复合结构中用不定式主动形式作宾补，也有人认为是不定式的主动形式作定语表示将来，构成with sth. to do结构作状语。
80．(2011·西城二模，31)More than a quarter of the energy ________ in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place to another.
A．using C．to use
B．used D．use
答案：B。句意：在美国四分之一以上的能源被用于把人们和货物从一个地方移到另一个地方。考查非谓语动词作定语。energy和use之间是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作定语，选B。
81．(2011·天津十二区县联考一，6)A strong earthquake ________ widespread destruction in the city center hit New Zealand south Island city of Christchurch.
A．caused C．causing
B．to cause D．to have caused
答案：C。句意：一场在市中心造成广泛破坏的强烈的地震袭击了新西兰南岛城市克莱斯特切奇。考查非谓语动词作定语。因动词cause与其逻辑主语earthquake之间为主动关系，故此处用动词的现在分词作定语。易错选B、D。易忽略不定式的一般式作定语表示将来而误选B；易忽略不定式的完成式说明不定式所表示的动作先于主句谓语动词hit所表动作而出现“地震前就造成破坏”的逻辑错误而误选D。
82．(2011·天津十二区县联考一，7)________， and the housing problems for low-income families in this area could be settled.
A．If we double our efforts C．Make more efforts
B．Unless we make every effort D．Making greater efforts
答案：C。句意：如果做出更多的努力，这个地区低收入家庭的住房问题就可能得到解决。考查特殊句式。“祈使句＋and＋含情态动词的陈述句或一般将来时的陈述句”是表示前因后果的一个句式，在此句式中，祈使句相当于一个由if引导的条件句，and表示前后
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