4 轻辅音 浊辅音 /f/ /v/ /θ/ /e/ /s/ /z/ /?/ /?/ /ts/ /dz/ /t?/ /d?/ /tr/ /dr/ / h/ / r/ /m/ /n/ /?/ five fight foot food lift four very visit view five save three thirsty think thank mouth birthday this mother those with there six sing song sit soup zoo zebra zero has his rose wash show she shop television usually lights coats jackets birds friends beds chair children chicken China jeep jump subject just jacket tree train try treat drink drive dress draw high help hope who whose radio rabbit root rose write wrong moon mother make market marker nose noon need new plane orange (ng) thing sing song swing ring going (n) think thank uncle English finger 5 轻辅音 浊辅音 6 轻辅音 浊辅音 7 轻辅音 浊辅音 8 轻辅音 浊辅音 9 轻辅音 浊辅音 10 轻辅音 浊辅音 鼻音 轻辅音 浊辅音 半元音 / j/ / w/ year yes yellow you young wolf wood winter week watch woman (wh) where when which what why 边音 / ?/ light library late lady table ball trouble little 三. 辅音的发音区分及分类 1. 爆破音(6个):/p/ /b/ / t/ /d/ / k/ /g/
其中/p/ /b/ 为双唇音,/ t/ /d/ 为齿龈音,/ k/ /g/ 为软腭音。 2. 鼻音(3个):/m/ /n/ /?/
其中/m/ 为双唇音,/n/ 为齿龈音,/?/ 为软腭音。 3. 摩擦音(9个):/f/ /v/ /θ/ /e/ /s/ /z/ /?/ /?/ / h/
其中/f/ /v/ 为唇齿音,/θ/ /e/ 为齿音,/s/ /z/ 为齿龈音,/?/ /?/ 为腭龈音, / h/ 为声门音。
4. 半元音(3个):/ j/ / w/ / r/
其中/ w/ 为双唇音,/ r/ 为卷舌音,/ j/ 为硬腭音。 5. 舌侧音(1个):/ ?/ 同时/ ?/
也属于齿龈音。
6. 塞擦音(2个):/t?/ /d?/ 同时/t?/ /d?/ 也属于腭龈音。 四.一些辅音的发音分类
1. 双唇音:主要的发音器官是双唇。(/p/ /b/ /m/ / w/) 2. 唇齿音: 下唇同上齿接触发出的音。 (/f/ /v/) 3. 齿音; 舌尖与上齿接触所发出的音。 (/θ/ /e/)
4. 齿龈音:舌面或舌尖和舌面与上齿龈接触或靠近所发出的音。(/ t/ /d/ / ?/ /n/ /s/ /z/)
5. 卷舌音:舌尖朝后向着上齿龈与硬腭相连接的部分卷起所发出的音。/ r/ red 6. 腭龈音:舌面或舌尖和舌面与上齿龈接触,同时舌前部朝硬腭方向抬起所发出的音
/?/ /?/ /t?/ /d?/
7. 硬腭音; 舌前部靠近硬腭所发出的音。 如queue / k j U:/ 中的/ j/ 8. 软腭音:舌后与软腭的接触所发出的音。(/ k/ /g/ /?/)
9. 声门音:声带间对气流进行阻碍,或声带缩窄,气流通过时产生摩擦,但不震动所发出的音。/ h/
五.音位变体,即轻辅音在/s/ 音后面的浊化现象 school / skU:? / speak / spi:k /
六.做练习 运用以上发音规则阅读以下新旧单词: 1、face same gate page race 2、 nice wife rise size hide 3、home note hope joke rose 阅读更多单词: /eI/ grade plate make grape plane table paper station radio babies neighbour stay train wait they great /i:/ evening these Chinese me we he she week see meet sleep sweet teacher read piece field police kilo /aI/ tiger white write ride China like right bright find kind behind fly try why /?u/ go so over open stove those home hold cold post most ghost know row window yellow coat boat /ju:/ cute excuse unit student computer music Tuesday blue ruler June July fruit juice shoe whose 课堂 总结 课后作业 课堂反馈: ○ 非常满意 ○ 满意 ○ 一般 ○ 差 学生签字: 校长签字:___________ 家长签字: 日期:
个性化拓展练习
姓 名: 日 期:
年 级: 限 时:
科 目: 评 分:
一.仔细读单词,读并写出下列划线字母的发音。 1、cake _____ 2、face _____ 3、game _____ 4、lake ____ 5、name _____ 6、be _____ 7、he _____ 8、me _____ 9、we _____ 10、 these _____ 11、bike ____ 12、 fine _____ 13、kite _____ 14、 rice _____ 15、 time ______ 16、 go ____ 17、home ____ 18、 no ____ 19、 nose ____ 20、 so _____ 21、 computer ____ 22、cute _____ 23、 music _____ 24、 pupil ____ 25、 use ______ 二、读并归类划线字母的发音: grade he hello like make me music those use white /eI/____________________ /i:/____________________ /aI/___________________ /?u/ ____________________ /ju:/___________________ 三.单词辨音 ( ) 1. A. black B. Japanese C. Saturday D. many ( ) 2. A. food B. foot C. look D. book ( ) 3. A. student B. excuse C. building D. duty ( ) 4. A. ghost B. hello C. brother D. don’t ( ) 5. A. chair B. wear C. dear D. where ( ) 6. A .today B. says C. away D. May ( ) 7. A. forget B. world C. work D. homework ( ) 8. A. orange B. thank C. uncle D. English ( ) 9. A. with B. maths C. other D. brother ( ) 10 .A. knows B. sings C. months D. runs 四.单词辨音 ( )1. A. paper B. hate C. wake D. back ( )2. A. club B. dumpling C. busy D. much ( )3. A. photo B. orange C. shop D. strong ( )4. A. energy B. design C. menu D. present ( )5. A. pink B. inside C. hill D. trick ( )6. A. blouse B. ground C. enough D. shout ( )7. A. pear B. year C. near D. hear ( )8. A. players B. jeans C. kilos D. clips ( )9. A. bowl B. snow C. down D. know ( )10. A. boot B. food C. wool D. pool 五.单词辨音 ( ) 1. A. grade ( ) 2. A. play ( ) 3. A. teacher ( ) 4. A. master ( ) 5. A. know B. name B. says B. please C. glad C.may D. head D. match D. slow D. those D. pupil D. make D. way C. tea B. class C. glass B. snow B. coat B. ruler C. how C. boat ( ) 6. A. blackboard ( ) 7. A. cute ( ) 8. A. fly ( ) 9. A. great ( ) 10. A. like 六.单词辨音: C. music B. my C. try D. happy C. meat D. clean D. with B. eat B. nice C. bike ( )1. A. after B.glasses C.badminton D.answer ( )2. A.every B.then C.often D.weekend ( )3. A.walk B.always C.tall D.football ( )4. A.read B.really C.teach D.each
相关推荐: