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2021版高考英语(外研版)一轮复习学案:选修7 Module 4 Music Born in America

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_the_decline since the new traffic regulations came into effect. 2.devote vt.为……付出时间/努力/金钱等 (1)devote to 致力于;献身于

devote ...to (doing) sth.把……献给;把……致力于 devote oneself to 致力于;献身于;专心于 (2)devoted adj.挚爱的;忠实的

be devoted to (doing) sth.献身于(做)某事;专心致志于(做)某事 (3)devotion n.深爱;奉献

devote her spare time to playing the violin 她的业余时间用于弹钢琴 devote his life to the educational cause 他致力于教育事业 his devotion to educational cause 他对教育事业的忠诚

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2017·天津卷)I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous.

②He devoted himself to painting(paint), so he had absolutely no idea that it was already noon.

③From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion (devote). [能力提升]——句式升级

普通表达:The young lady is devoted to teaching the deaf children, and she has little time to care for her own daughter.

①高级表达:Devoted_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,_the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词作状语)

②高级表达:Devoting_herself_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,_the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词作状语)

3.rather than 而不是

(1)rather than用于连接两个并列成分,后接名词、代词、介词(短语)、v.-ing形式及不定式。当rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与它前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

(2)“宁愿……不愿……”的表达方式: would do sth.rather than do sth. would rather do sth.than do sth. prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. (3)or rather 更确切地说

other than 除……之外(常用于否定句中) more than 超过,多于;很,非常

learn to appreciate life rather than to judge everything so harshly 学会了感恩生活而不是刻薄地评判每一件事

very late on Friday night, or rather, early Saturday morning 星期五晚上很晚,更确切地说是在星期六凌晨

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Facing up to your problems rather than running(run) away from them is the best approach to working things out.

②The truth is that the driver, rather than the passers-by is(be) to blame for the accident.

③The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself. [能力提升]——一句多译

孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天待在家里。

①The children would_cycle_to_the_countryside_rather_than_stay_indoors all day.(would do...rather than do...)

②The children prefer_to_cycle_to_the_countryside_rather_than_stay_indoors all day.(prefer to do... rather than do...)

③The children would_rather_cycle_to_the_countryside_than_stay_indoors all day.(would rather do... than do...)

4.(教材P55)My message is that it_doesn't_matter_if you're black, white, fat, thin, old and young—we're all the same, it's a great world and you can do something with your life.我想告诉大家的是,不管你是黑人还是白人,肥胖还是瘦小,年长还是年幼,这些都不重要——我们都是一样的,这是一个美妙的世界,你可以在有生之年做些事情。

[句型公式] It doesn't matter (to sb.)+从句“……(对某人来说)没有关系/不要紧”。

(1)It matters a lot/a great deal/much+从句 ……非常重要 It doesn't matter.(口语)没关系。 (2)as a matter of fact 实际上;事实上

What's the matter? (口语)怎么了?有什么麻烦? to make matters worse 使情况更糟的是

[金句推送] (湖南卷)Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn't matter whether you have lived here for a short or a long time.这个村子的每一个人都很友好,无论你在这里住的时间短还是时间长。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①It doesn't matter what you wear, as long as you look neat and tidy.

②There's no reason to be disappointed.As a matter of fact, this could be rather amusing.

③The car had broken down, and to make matters worse(bad), it was beginning to rain.

[能力提升]——完成句子

你帮助别人多少并不重要,重要的是你是否愿意给一个陌生人提供帮助。

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