Unit 4 A good read教案
一、 重点词汇及句型
1．- Have you decided what to do with these books，Hobo?霍波，你决定怎样处理这些书了吗？ - Not yet．还没有。
1） decide (to do) sth.意为“决定（去做）某事”。 I decided to help him.我决定帮助他。
He hasn't decided when to go.他还没有决定何时去。 例：You must think it over first before deciding_______.
A. to buy the bag B. buying the bag C. buy the bag D. bought the bag
2）what to do with中的what可以换成how吗？
[指点迷津] what to do with中的what不可以换成how，how -般和deal with搭配。 I don't know what to do with my old bike.
＝I don't know how to deal with my old bike.我不知道如何处理我的旧自行车。 例：同义句转换
He doesn't know what to do with the old TV.
He doesn't know _______ _______ _______ with the old TV.
3）not yet意为“还没有”，相当于“No，I haven't.”。 [注意]not yet意为“还没有”；no，never意为“从来没有”。 试比较：
- Have you had your supper? 你吃晚饭了吗？ - Not yet.还没有。
- Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你去过长城吗？ - No，never. 不，从来没有。
例：- Have you finished your homework? -_______.
A. No, never. B. No, I have. C. Not yet. D. Not, I have.
2.Give them to me then.那么把它们给我。
1）give them to me可以写成give me them吗？
“把某物给某人”可以用give sb. sth.或give sth. to sb.，但当两个宾语都是人 称代词时只能用give sth. to sb.的形式。同样用法的还有show，pass等。 Please give it to me.请把它给我。
请把它递给李明。 Please pass_______ _______ Li Ming.
3. Oh yes. I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.哦，对了。我必须用它们够到冰箱上的盒子。
reach用作动词时意为“到达，伸出；触及，够到”。 They reached London on Friday.他们星期五到达伦敦。 I can't reach the cup on the table.我够不到桌上的茶杯。
你能够到床上的书吗？_______you_______ the book on the bed?
4.After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. 在我们的轮船触礁之后，我尽可能地游。
1） crash（crashed,crashed）用作不及物动词，意为“碰撞，倒下，坠落，（飞机）坠毁”。
The plane crashed in the mountains.那架飞机在山中坠毁了。 2） against用作介词，意为“紧靠，碰，撞”。
The rain beat against the windows.雨点打在窗户上。 My bike hit against a tree.我的自行车撞到了一棵树上。 He put the ladder against the wall.他把梯子靠在墙上。
5.By the time I finally felt the land under my feet,1 was tired out. 当我最后觉得土地在我脚下时，我累坏了。 1）by the time意为“到?时为止”，引导时间状语从句。 By the time I got to the station, the train had already gone. 当我到达车站时火车已经开了。 2） be tired out意为“筋疲力尽”。
I was when we got back from the long climb.我们长途爬山回来时，我感到筋疲力尽。
6. I woke up as the sun was rising?当太阳升起时我醒了过来?? 1）wake up“醒来”，在此用作不及物动词短语，此时后面不加宾语；还可用作及物动词短语，后可跟宾语，意为“把?叫醒”，若宾语为代词，则要放在wake和up中间。 I usually wake up at six in the morning。我通常早上6点醒来。
Mum,will you please wake me up earlier tomorrow morning?妈妈，请你明天早晨早点叫醒我好吗？
2） as连词，意为“当?的时候”，引导时间状语从句。
As time goes on,he knows his students.随着时间的推移，他了解了他的学生。 3）rise和raise
这两个词都有“提高，上升，增加”的意思，但其用法不同。 (1) raise是及物动词，意为“提高，筹集，抬起，举起”。 The teacher asks us to raise our hands if we have questions. The workers want the boss to raise their wages.
We should try our best to raise more money for the poor family.
(2) rise是不及物动词，意为“上升，升起；起身，起立（主语是人）；”。 The water in the river rose after the heavy rain.大雨过后，河里的水位上涨了。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。 例：
① ( ) The river_______ recently.
A. rose B. has raised C. has risen D. raised
②Please (举起) your hands if you have any questions.
7.My arms,legs and hair were tied to the ground.我的胳膊、腿和头发都被拴在了地上。 句中的tie（tied，tied，tying）用作及物动词，意为“捆，绑，系”。 tie?to?意为“把?系/栓到?上”。Be tied to是它的被动语态，意为“被捆/栓到?上”。 例：
1）请把树绑到木棍上，使树直立。Please to keep it straight. 2) The dog was (tie) to the tree.
8. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. 它爬上我的肚子和脖子，直到（它）来到我的脸上。 1) stomach意为“胃”，复数形式是stomachs。
例：你知道什么动物含有两个胃吗？Do you know what animal has _______ _______? 2)until直到?
(1) until用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。一般可译为“??直到??为止”。在这种用法中，主句的谓语动词必须是持续动词（非瞬间动词），如live，wait，last，love，like，stay，work，continue等。 I will wait until you come back.我将一直等到你回来。 例：
We walked it got dark.我们一直走到天黑。
She had to stay in the room it stopped raining.她不得不待在房间里直到雨停。
(2) until用于否定句中，表示主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前尚未发生，或者说主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始。一般可译为“直到??才”。 I didn't leave until the rain stopped.直到雨停了我才离开。
The little girl didn’t stop crying she saw her mother.那个小女孩直到看到她妈妈才不哭了。
9.I looked down and saw a very small man.我低头看了看，看见一个非常小的人。 look down 意为“向下看，低头看”。注意表示“向下看某物时”，必须加介词at，即look down at sth。 例：
The girl was very shy,She her feet.那个女孩很害羞，她低头看着自己的脚。
10. He was the same size as my little finger! the same size as?意为“和??一样大”。
His room is the same size as mine．他的房间和我的一样大。 你的书包和我的一样大。
Your bag_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ mine.
11. I shouted at them-the loud noise made them all fall over. 我冲着他们大声叫嚷——声音大得使他们所有人跌倒。 1）shout at意为“冲?大喊大叫”，一般表示因生气而对某人大喊大叫，带有感情色彩。 例：
①Don't shout at the boy. He is afraid.别对那男孩大声叫嚷。他害怕。
②( ) His father got angry and shouted_______ him, “Stop playing and do your homework.”
A. to B．at C．on D．for 2）make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式在make后做宾语补足语。 Who made the little boy ?谁把这个小男孩弄哭了？
12. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.
然而，他们很快又站了起来，继续在我身上移动。
continue后接动词作宾语时动词可用doing和to do的形式，但含义不同。
continue doing指继续做刚刚做过的那件事；continue to do指继续做另一件事。 例：
喝过咖啡之后我继续做作业。
After drinking a cup of coffee, I continued doing my homework. （喝咖啡之前我在做作业但没做完，喝完以后继续做） After drinking a cup of coffee, I continued to do my homework. （喝咖啡之前我是在做别的事而不是做作业） 用所给动词的适当形式填空
I have done my homework for 2 hours, and l will continue_______ (do) my homework after a short rest．
13．I did not know what to say either.我也不知道说什么。
探究点：可以表示“也”的单词或短语有_______、_______、_______和_______。 also，too，as well与either均表示“也”，但有以下区别：also，as well，too用于肯定句，且also常用于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。 例：
He went there too．他也去那儿了。 We didn't go there either.我们也没有去那儿。 I like you as well.我也喜欢你。 You are also a good student.你也是一个好学生。 ( )T he doctor knows nothing_______.
A. too B. either C. also D. as well
14.I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes. 我试图空出一只手，最后设法解开了绳子。
1） try to do sth.意为“试图做某事，努力做某事”。 We will try to go home tomorrow.明天我们将尽力回家。 2）manage此处用作及物动词，意为“勉强完成”。manage to do sth.意为“设法做某事”，更倾向于做成某事，与succeed in doing sth.同义；而try to do sth.倾向于努力做某事，有没有成功不确定。
I managed to see the writer.我设法见到了那个作家． 用所给单词的适当形式填空
I managed_______ (buy) him the book he wanted.
15.keep doing something一直做某事
keep doing sth.意为“不断地做某事，一直做某事” The boy kept crying.那个男孩不停地哭。
16.Gulliver found himself unable to move.格列佛发现自己不能动弹。 unable形容词，意为“不能的，不会的”。Unable只能做表语，be unable to do sth.意为“不能做某事”，相当于（be） not able to do sth.。 例：
The girl was so young that she was （able）to lift the bag.那个女孩太小，所以提不动
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