那个包。
17．Wow，that's amazing!哇，那太棒了！
(1) amazing令人惊讶的，指物，为动词amaze的现在分词。 amazing news令人感到惊讶的消息
(2) amazed感到惊讶的，指人，为动词amaze的过去式和过去分词。 He is amazed at the amazing news.他对这个惊人的消息感到惊讶。 be amazed at/by（对??）大为惊讶的
I was amazed at her knowledge of English literature.她对英国文学之了解让我很惊奇。 [练]
( )We were all_______ at the_______ result.
A. amazing; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazed D. amazed; amazing
18．?translated into about 96 languages??被翻译成大约96种语言 1）translate vt.＆vi.意为“翻译”。
This English poem is too hard to translate.这首英文诗非常难译。 2）be translated into意为“被翻译成”。
The book was translated into Russian.这本书被翻译成俄文。 同义句转换
I translated the novel into Chinese.
The novel_______ _______ _______ Chinese by me.
19. The first Harry Potter book was a great success in the very beginning. 在一开始，《哈利波特》第一本书获得了巨大的成功。 1）success
(1)success作“成功的人或事”讲时为可数名词；作“成功”讲时为不可数名词。 He is a great success as a writer．作为作家来讲，他获得了巨大的成功。 Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。 (2) succeed为不及物动词
succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事。
He in swimming across the river．他成功地游过了河。 (3) successful形容词，意为“成功的”。He is a writer.他是一个成功的怍家。 (4) successfully副词，意为“成功地”。
He passed the exam .他成功地通过了考试。 2）in the beginning和at the beginning有何区别？
一般情况下，at the beginning后可以加of，但偶尔也可以单独使用。 At the beginning of the meeting, they sang a song together. 在会议开始时，他们一起唱了一首歌。 in the beginning常单独使用。
In the beginning，he wasn't a boss．开始他并不是老板。
( )_______ the beginning of the class, we all stood up and said hello to the teacher．
A．At B．In C．With D．Of
20．How long can I keep the books?这些书我可以保留多长时间？ borrow，lend和keep有何区别？ borrow意为“借进”，常和介词from搭配；lend意为“借出”，常和介词to搭配；keep意为“保留”；borrow和lend为短暂性动词，keep为延续性动词，常和表示一段时间的状语连用。 Can you lend me your bike? 你能把你的自行车借给我吗？ Who did you borrow the book from? 你从谁那借来的这本书？ ( )I have_______ the magazine for 5 days.
A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. lended
21．Maybe l can become a writer when I am older!也许我长大了能成为一名作家！ maybe和may be有何区别？
(1) maybe是副词，表示“大概，或许，可能”，常放在句首。
Maybe you'll have better luck next time.也许下次你的运气会好一点。
(2) may be中的may是情态动词，后面接be表示“也许在?/也许是?”的意思。 He may be at home.他也许在家。
总结：当句子中无其他动词时必须用may be；当句子中已有动词时用maybe. 同义句转换
Maybe you are right. You_______ _______ right.
22．More than4 hours．4个多小时。 more than意为“多余”，相当于over。
There are more than 20 girls in our class.我们班有20多名女生。 同义句转换
There are over 10 books in the bag.
There are_______ _______10 books in the bag.
23. On weekdays, I usually read for about half an hour before going to bed. 在工作日，我通常在上床睡觉前看大约半小时书。 on weekdays意为“在工作日”，相当于on the weekday。
On weekdays，I get up at 5 every morning.在工作日，我每天早上五点起床。 同样，on weekends意为“在周末”，相当于at the weekend。
24.?it is just opposite my home．??它就在我家对面。 be opposite意为“在??对面”，其中opposite为介词。 The factory is opposite my home.工厂在我家对面。 ( )The bank is opposite_______ the supermarket.
A．from B．／ C．with D．for
25．My friends give me lots of advice on books.我的朋友给我许多关于书籍方面的建议。 探究点：用advice表示“一条建议”为_______。advice与suggestion是名词，都表示“建议、意见”．两者的最大区别在于advice是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice，“一些建议”用some advice；而suggestion则是可数名词，表示“一条建议”用a suggestion，“一些建议”用some suggestions，“许多建议”用many suggestions。 ( )①What a good_______ he gave me!
A. suggestion B. advice C. suggestions D. advices
26．We often meet together and discuss what to read．我们经常聚在一起讨论读点什么。 探究点：discuss的名词形式是_______。 [指点迷津] discuss意为“讨论”，其名词形式为discussion。 Let's discuss what to do next．咱们讨论一下下面干什么。
We had a warm discussion about this matter.关于这件事我们进行了热烈的讨论。 用所给单词的适当形式填空
Did you have a _______ (discuss) last Friday?
27．They also open up a whole new world to me.对我来说它们还开辟了一个全新的世界。 探究点：open与open up意思相同吗？ [指点迷津] open意为“打开，开着的”，open up意为“开启；开创；开辟”。 When will they open up a new road here? 他们什么时候在这儿开辟一条新的道路？ 我们学校开辟了一个新的图书馆。
Our school_______ _______ a new library.
二、 核心语法
1．Millie has decided what to read．米莉已经决定读什么了。 探究点：“疑问词＋不定式”的结构可用作_______、_______和_______。 [指点迷津] “疑问词＋不定式”结构的用法： (1)该结构的句法功能：
“wh-词＋不定式”主要用作宾语。
We must think what to do．我们必须考虑怎么办。 I can't decide whom to invite.我不能决定该邀请谁。 除用作宾语外，还可用作主语、表语等。
When to leave has not been decided.何时离开还没有决定。 The question is how to find him.问题是如何找到他。 例：
①?? I really don’t know how (write) a report about wild animals in the beginning. ②Would you please tell me when (hand in) this report?
(2)“疑问词十不定式”结构可以和复合句转换。 He asked where he would go shopping after supper.
＝He asked where to go shopping after supper.他问他晚饭后会去哪儿购物。 同义句转换
The teacher asked us how we could help him.
The teacher asked us_______ _______ _______ him. 注意：不可以说why to do
2．We do not have to go to school at weekends.在周末我们不必上学。 探究点：表示客观需要的“必须”用_______.
[指点迷津]表示客观需要的“必须”用have to。have to和must的区别如下：
(1)两词都是“必须”的意思，have to表示客观的需要，must表示说话人主观上的看法，即
主观上的必要。
My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。（客观上需要做这件事） He said that they must work hard.他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事） (2) have to有人称、数和时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。 He had to look after his sister yesterday.昨天他不得不照顾他的妹妹。 (3)在否定结构中don't have to表示“不必”，mustn't表示“禁止”。 You don't have to tell him about it．你不一定要把此事告诉他。 You mustn't tell him about it．你一定不要把这件事告诉他。 ( ) You_______ smoke in public.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. wouldn't D. may not
三、 课后练习
A．根据中文提示写出单词。
1．Can you speak_______（法语）? 2．He was born in_______（德国）． 3._______（知识）is power.
4．He is_______（有兴趣的）in playing football.
5．What do you like doing in your_______（空闲的）time?
6.I saw a huge_______（大批）of people singing and dancing there. 7. He put the ladder_______（紧靠）the wall. 8. He can't answer it_______（也）．
9. There is something wrong with their_______（胃）．
10.I found the man_______（捆）the dog to the tree at that time. 11．They are_______（复习）for the exam.
12. When did you_______（归还）the books to the library?
13. If you want to keep the book for a long time, you can_______（续借）． 14. The teacher told us to_______（交）in our homework. 15. There are so many_______（有趣的）books on the shelf. 16．Do you like_______（在线的）tour?
17．We_______（出版）one book each month.
18. Why did he_______（拒绝）to answer my question? 19．My father_______（航行）very well.
20．You have every chance of_______（成功）．
21．The school is_______（在??的对面）the food shop. 22．He is a school_______（图书管理员）．
23．He often gives me some_______（建议）on English. 24．The_______（古典的）music is very popular here. 25. It's a good_______（习惯）to get up early. B．用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. After class, we continued_______ (play) the game. 2. We all managed_______ (buy) the ticket to the concert. 3. He won't come here until the film_______ (be) over.
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