Unit 3 A healthy life
一、课前基础自查
(一)分类记单词——省时高效
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形) 1．abuse n．&vt. 滥用；虐待 Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意) 1．cigarette n． 香烟；纸烟 2．adolescent n. 青少年 adj. 青春期的 3．adolescence n. 青春期 4．bad-tempered adj. 脾气暴躁的；易怒的 5．pregnant adj. 怀孕的 6．packet n. 小包；小盒 7．comprehension n. 理解(力) 8．etc (et cetera) adv. 诸如此类的事物；等等 9．appendix n. 附录；附件 10．resolve n. 决心；决定 11．fluid n. 液体；流体 12．needle n. 针；(注射器的)针头 13．abortion n. 流产；中途失败 14．obesity n. (过度)肥胖；肥胖症 2．ban vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责 3．due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的 4．tough adj. 困难的；强硬的 5．quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开 6．effect n. 结果；效力 7．withdrawal n. 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程 8．lung n. 肺 9．abnormal adj. 畸形的；异常的 10．male adj. 男性的；雄性的 n. 男人；雄性动(植)物 11．female adj. 女性的；雌性的 n. 雌性的动(植)物；女人 12．prejudice n. 偏见；成见 13．judgement n. 看法；判决；判断 14．embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的 15．awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的 Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变) 1．stress n．压力；重音；vt.加压力于；使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的 2．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的→addiction n．上瘾；沉溺；嗜好
[语境活用] 1．The man had so little education that he was unfit (fit) for this job. 2．We all agreed on an idea to strengthen (strength) the cooperation between our two parties. →addict vt.使上瘾 n．有瘾的人 3．breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→breath n．呼吸→breathe v．呼吸 3．Tom's parents are worried that he is addicted to the computer games which are addictive to children.(addict) 4．accustom vt.使习惯于→accustomed adj.惯常的；4．You take my breath away and you leave me breathless.(breath) 习惯了的 5．The man in the river desperately 5．automatic adj.无意识的；自动的→automatically tried to reach the side. The situation adv.无意识地；自动地 was desperate but not 6．mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally adv.精神hopeless.(desperate) 上；智力上 6．After a stressful week of work, all the 7．unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→fit adj.employees were extremely stressed and 健康的；合适的→fitness n．健康 tired. They complained that few could 8．strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强→strength n．力气；力量；强项 work efficiently under stress.(stress) 7．You should be ashamed of your shameless man.(shame) 8．After hearing some relaxing music, she felt quite relaxed,_and there was relaxed expression on her face.(relax) 9．As we all know, everyone has both strengths and weaknesses. Therefore, we shouldn't look down upon whoever looks weak.(weaken) 10．To his disappointment,_he didn't enter the final, which was disappointing. But he was not disappointed and said he would not lose 9．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing shameful behaviors or you will be a adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴→disappointment n．失望；沮丧 10．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n．羞耻；羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的；不道德的→shameless adj.无耻的；厚颜的 11．relaxation n．放松；松弛→relax v．使放松→relaxed adj.轻松的→relaxing adj.令人放松的 12．weaken vi.(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱 vt.(使)变弱→weak adj.虚弱的→weakness n．弱点 13．robbery n．抢劫；盗窃→rob v．抢劫；抢夺→robber n．抢劫犯 14．illegal adj.不合法的；违法的→legal adj.合法的 heart. He believed that he wouldn't 15．survival n．幸存→survive v．幸存→survivor disappoint his fans. (disappoint) n．幸存者 16．desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的→desperately adv.拼命地；绝望地 (二)练中记短语——记牢用活 写准记牢 1.due_to 由于…… 2．addicted_to 对……有瘾 3．accustomed_to 习惯于…… 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.He was addicted_to drinking because of work pressure. 2．Finally we decided_on the plan we should carry
4．decide_on 对……作出决定 5．feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)…… 6．over_and_over_again 再三地；反复地 7．do_damage_to_... 对……造成伤害/损伤 8．instead_of 代替；而不是 9．in_spite_of 不顾；不管；尽管 10．take_risks_(a_risk) 冒险 11．get_into 陷入；染上(坏习惯) 12．at_risk 处境危险；遭受危险 13．out_of_breath 上气不接下气 14．make_up_one's_mind 下定决心 out. 3．Due_to the extreme cold, we couldn't go out to have a picnic. 4．The old man likes telling us his life story over_and_over_again. 5．The heavy rain did great damage_to the crops there. 6．Surrounded by positive people, you will keep focused on what you can do instead_of what you can't. 7．It is sunny today, and we feel_like going out to have a walk. 8．We are usually accustomed_to having a get-together every other week. 9．The girl has got_into the habit of playing with her hair while reading. 10．In_spite_of great efforts we made, we failed to carry out our plans. 11．Have you made_up_your_mind to quit smoking? 12．After the 800-metre race, the girls were out_of_breath.
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句 1.As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. as引导非限制性定语正如你知道的，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。 ①do hope为强调结2.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。 构，do常用来强调谓语动词。 ②“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋as ...”结构。 从句。 句式解读 句式仿写 (2017·北京高考书面表达)正如我们知道的，长江是亚洲最长的河流，拥有许多景点。 As_we_know,_the Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and has so many attractions. 尽管汤姆和我一样是个“老烟枪”(a heavy smoker)，但他去年确实戒烟了。 Although Tom was_as_heavy_a_smoker_as_me,_he did_give_up smoking last year.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)另外，享3.Do not share anything else that a person has used while injecting while后接分词短语drugs. 在注射药物时，不要使用别人用过的其他任何东西。 构成省略句，省略了主语和be动词。 受美食的同时，你应该在咀嚼食物时避免出声。 What's more, when you are enjoying the tasty meal, you need to avoid making noises while_chewing_food.
二、课堂重点深化
1．stress n．压力；重音；强调；重要性vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读 [自主体验] 单句语法填空
①When under stress, even a most gentle person can be bad-tempered and get angry easily.
②It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful (stress) society. ③Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed (stress) in their studies. 一句多译
他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。
④He_stressed_the_importance_of_receiving_a_good_education.(stress v．) ⑤He_laid/put_stress_on_receiving_a_good_education. (stress n．) [系统归纳]
(1)under stress lay/put stress on sth. (2)stress the importance of (3)stressful adj. stressed adj. [重点强化] 易错处处防
⑥Cooperation or teamwork, the importance in which is stressed, plays an important part in football matches.第一个in→of
佳句时时写
⑦(2018·天津高考书面表达)我想强调的是我们团队目前正在招纳新队员。 What_I_want_to_stress is that our group is looking for new members right now. 2．due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的；应付的；应有的 [自主体验]
写出下列句中due的含义
在压力之下 强调某事物 强调……的重要性 产生压力的；紧张的 焦虑不安的(指人)
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