to face.
④After Christmas I'm going to get down to some serious job-hunting. 佳句时时写
⑤城门失火,殃及池鱼。
Innocent people get_into_trouble on account of others' misfortune.
[教材原句] I do_hope so because I want you to live as_long_and_healthy_a_life_as I have. 3.“do+动词原形”的强调结构 [自主体验]
①The baby is generally healthy,but every now and then she does_catch_a_cold. 那个婴儿的健康状况尚好,但就是偶尔患感冒。 ②—I'm sorry. I shouldn't have been rude to you. —You did_lose_your_temper but that's all right. ——很抱歉,我不该对你粗鲁的。 ——你确实发脾气了,但没关系。 [归纳点拨]
“do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调句,意为“确实;的确”,用来加强谓用法规则 语动词的语气,但须符合以下两个条件: (1)句子是肯定句; (2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。 注意事项
[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)I do cherish every single moment and always hope to make myself better. ②(精彩收尾句)We did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future. 4.“as+adj.+a(n)+单数可数名词+as ...”结构 [自主体验]
①Our neighbour has as_big_a_garden_as ours. 我们的邻居有一个和我们一样大的花园。 ②You've made as_many_mistakes_as I have. 你和我犯了一样多的错误。
③I can carry as_much_paper_as you can. 我能和你搬动一样多的纸。
④In many sports physical fitness is not as_important_as technique. 在许多体育运动中,体能没有技巧重要。 [归纳点拨]
在“do/does/did+动词原形”中,动词原形常常被误写成其他形式,需要特别注意。 as的常见结构: (1)as+adj.+a(n)+单数可数名词+as ... 用法规则 (2)as many+复数名词+as ... (3)as much+不可数名词+as ... (4)as+adj./adv.+as +sb./sth. 注意事项
[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Playing Pingpong is as popular an activity as playing football in our campus.
②(增分要点句)Our new school built last year has as big a playground as yours.
本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与自我”中的“健康的生活方式”子话题相对应
一、话题语素积累多一点
子话题——健康生活
(一)浅易词汇温一温
①overweight ②unhealthy ③diet ⑤significant ⑨exercise ?weight
(二)生疏词汇记一记 ①stroke n. 中风 ③dizziness n. 头晕 ⑤bacterium n. 细菌 ⑦capsule n. (药)胶囊 ⑨tablet n. 药片 ?ward n. 病房 ?expand v. 扩张 ?fatten v. 长胖 ?overeat v. 暴食 ?evidence n. 证据
21individual n. 个人;个体 ○
否定句中“as ...as ...”结构中第一个as也可换成so。 ④normal ⑧function ?recommend
⑥energy ⑩benefit ?regularly
⑦physical ?activity ?successful
②depression n. 抑郁症 ④infective adj. 会传染的 ⑥virus n. 病毒 ⑧herb n. 草药 ⑩prescription n. 处方 ?waistline n. 腰围
?body-building n. 健身运动 ?efficiently adv. 高效地 ?self-confidence n. 自信心 ?considerably adv. 大量地
22persistent adj. 持之以恒的 ○
(三)常用词块忆一忆
①heart attack
心脏病
②be infected with ③break down ④free medical service ⑤be under medical treatment ⑥reduce stress ⑦feel frustrated ⑧build muscle ⑨fitness center ⑩get rid of the fat ?low-fat diet
?stress the importance of ?be addicted to (四)写作佳句背一背
传染上 (身体)垮掉 公费医疗 在治疗中 减轻压力 感到沮丧 锻炼肌肉 健身中心 消除脂肪 低脂饮食
强调……的重要性 沉溺于
①Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
②People are beginning to attach much more importance to their health these days than ever before.
③With the improvement of the living standards, more and more people, especially children, are suffering from obesity.
二、话题书面表达亮一点
[题目要求]
假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry发邮件向你询问有关网络游戏对孩子们的影响。请你回复邮件,内容包括:
1.现状; 2.危害; 3.措施。 注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[写作4步走]
第一步:句写对——给词写句 ?用方框内的词汇翻译句子?
ban ... from ..., be addicted to, quit the habit, stress the importance of, the Internet games
1.越来越多的孩子们整天沉溺于网络游戏。
More_and_more_children_are_addicted_to_the_Internet_games_all_day. 2.一旦他们养成这个习惯,他们就不容易摆脱掉。
Once_they_get_into_the_habit,_they_won't_quit_the_habit_easily. 3.老师和家长应该强调学习的重要性。
The_teachers_and_parents_should_stress_the_importance_of_study.
4.老师和家长应该禁止他们玩这样的网络游戏。
The_teachers_and_parents_should_ban_them_from_playing_such_Internet_games. 第二步:量写够——语句扩充
5.在句1后加非限制性定语从句“这对他们有很坏的影响”。
More_and_more_children_are_addicted_to_the_Internet_games_all_day,_which_has_a_bad_effect_on_them. 6.在句2增加and连接的并列句 “这不能够使他们适应日常生活”(accustom)。
Once_they_get_into_the_habit,_they_won't_quit_it_easily,_and_it_can't_accustom_themselves_to_the_daily_life.
7.用句型“It is reasonable to do sth.”来改写句4
It_is_reasonable_to_ban_them_from_playing_such_Internet_games. 第三步:语写美——词句升格
1.把上面句5中的非限制性定语从句改为非谓语动词短语作状语。
More_and_more_children_are_addicted_to_the_Internet_games_all_day,_having_a_bad_effect_on_them. 2.把上面句6中的并列句改为which引导的非限制性定语从句。
Once_they_get_into_the_habit,_they_won't_quit_it_easily,_which_can't_accustom_themselves_to_the_daily_life.
第四步:篇连顺——衔接成文
邮件可以用“I'm writing to give you the rough sketch about the question put forward in your last letter.”开头;用过渡性词汇surprisingly, what's more, in my opinion, furthermore 连句成文;最后用“I hope my suggestion will be helpful to you.”作为结束语。
Dear_Terry, I_am_writing_to_give_you_the_rough_sketch_about_the_question_put_forward_in_your_last_letter. Surprisingly,_more_and_more_children_are_addicted_to_the_Internet_games_all_day,_having_a_bad_effect_on_them._What's_more,_once_they_get_into_the_habit,_they_won't_quit_it_easily,_which_can't_accustom_themselves_to_the_daily_life._In_my_opinion,_the_teachers_and_parents_should_stress_the_importance_of_study;_furthermore,_it_is_reasonable_to_ban_them_from_playing_such_Internet_games. I_hope_my_suggestion_will_be_helpful_to_you. Yours, Li_Hua
一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空
1.(2018·天津高考)We are desperately (desperate) in need of your help. So as the group leader, I sincerely invite you to join us.
2.(2018·江苏高考)Wild camping is illegal (legal) in England.To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up late and packed it away early in the morning.
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