3．(2015·重庆高考)Travelers have traditionally fought this problem with sleeping pills or alcohol. There are actually healthier ways that can work just as effectively (effect)．
4．(2014·湖南高考)In the mid-1950s, I was a somewhat bored early-adolescent male student who believed that doing any more than necessary was wasted effort. One day, this approach threw me into embarrassment (embarrass)．
5．(2014·浙江高考) Her research found that workers with access to nature at the office — even simple views of trees and flowers — felt their jobs were less stressful (stress) and more satisfying.
6．(2014·四川高考)Typically, the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents (adolescence), which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings.
7．(2014·北京高考)And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally (abnormal), probably because of hunger.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(选用accustomed, addicted to, in spite of填空)
1．(2015·安徽高考完形填空)Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. We are __47__ buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we throw away useful possessions to make room for new ones. addicted_to 2．(2015·浙江高考完形填空)However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become __31__.accustomed
3．(2013·天津高考完形填空)He always puts our happiness before his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games __33__ his exhaustion after long days.in_spite_of
二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度
新高考下的命题新视角：健康是人生最宝贵的财富，是工作和生活最重要的本钱。拥有健康，才能拥有一切。高考题目的命制也在顺应时代潮流，高考试题中关于健康类文章的比重也在逐步增加。平时多关注健康类的语篇素材，提高生活质量，提升文学素养。
[话题感悟]
学习目标1 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深
(加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)
[1]It's spring now. After a long, cold winter, your waistline may have expanded a bit and you may be considering a diet.
[2]Just do a quick Internet search of “crash diets”. The results are endless. “From start to finish, I dropped about 20 pounds，” Megan Costic said about her crash diet. “I cut everything out: I wasn't even eating vegetables at the end of it.”
[3]It was all to prepare for a body-building show. Costic says it's not the way she normally prepares, nor the way she should prepare. “It wasn't supposed to be a crash diet. I just started my plan a little too late，” said Costic.
[4]So what happened after the show? Exactly what you might expect. Costic gained all the weight back, and fast. “I deprived (剥夺) my body of so much stuff, once my body tasted all those salty, sugary, fattening foods, it wanted
more and more，” said Costic.
[5]Costic is not alone. Wellness Dietitian with ProMedica Health Systems Nathan Drendel says he has seen it all. “People lose 15～20 pounds and they don't learn anything but deprivation and they overeat and put 25 on. Then they drop 30 and put 35 on，” explained Drendel. “It can have problems with the heart, and the immune system. It can mess up your metabolism (新陈代谢) over time if you do it for a long time，” said Drendel.
[6]Doctor Ameer Kabour, Chief of Cardiology for Mercy St. Vincent's, says his department sees a lot of people with heart problems this time of year, after doing a crash diet. “Because of that diet, people have a significant drop in their blood pressure and they pass out (昏迷)，” said Kabour.
语篇解读：速效减肥往往适得其反，而且会造成很多健康问题。 1．Why did Costic try crash diets? A．To change her lifestyle. B．To prepare for a show. C．To keep fit and healthy. D．To enjoy the spring season.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第三段“It was all to prepare for a body-building show.”可知，Costic开始速效减肥是因为她要参加一个健美比赛。
2．What can we learn from Costic's case? A．People should keep on trying crash diets. B．Crash diets are only suitable for some people. C．People should go on a diet as early as possible. D．Crash diets aren't an effective way of losing weight.
解析：选D 推理判断题。由Costic的例子可以看出，她停止速效减肥后体重快速反弹，因此速效减肥不是一种长期有效的减肥方法。
3．What will probably happen after people have a crash diet? A．They will eat more healthily. B．They will have health problems. C．They will lose their taste for food. D．They will keep their normal weight.
解析：选B 推理判断题。由最后两段医生所介绍的情况可知，速效减肥会导致许多健康问题。 4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To explain the harm of crash diets. B．To share doctors' view on crash diets. C．To tell us a proper way to be on a diet.
D．To explore an easy and ideal way to lose weight.
解析：选A 写作意图题。综合全文，尤其是最后两段可知，速效减肥会导致很多健康问题，因此作者的写作
目的主要是介绍速效减肥的害处。
学习目标2 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透
推理判断技法(8)——分析文章结构，攻克写作意图题
写作意图题要求考生在理解文章主旨的基础上揣测作者的写作意图及作者运用某种写作手法的目的。作者一般不直接表明自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实，客观地使读者信服某种想法或观点。这种题型要求考生不但能理解文章的大意，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的方法进行分析和归纳总结的能力。
一般来说，我们可以通过分析文章的文体特点，理解的文章中的文字表述、上下文的逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者的写作意图。
以上文第4题为例：第一段根据现象提出观点：considering a diet；第二、三、四、五段以例子说明网上流行的速效节食方法并不可行；故本文的写作目的是介绍速效减肥的危害性。
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