高中英语不规则动词归类记忆表

高中英语不规则动词归类记忆表

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 原形 read cut let put cost hit set hurt bet cast 过去式 read cut let put cost hit set hurt bet cast 过去分词 read cut let put cost hit set hurt bet cast 汉语意思 读 切，割 让 放 花费，值 撞，击 安排，安置 使…伤痛 赌博，打赌 抛 二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

原形 become come run throw 过去式 became came ran threw 过去分词 become come run thrown 汉语意思 成为 来 跑 扔 三、ABC型

1. ow →ew →own 原形 blow draw grow know 2. i→a →u

过去式 blew drew grew knew 过去分词 blown drawn grown known 汉语意思 吹 画 生长 知道 原形 begin drink sing swim ring 过去式 began drank sang swam rang 过去分词 begun drunk sung swum rung 汉语意思 开始 喝 唱 游泳 打电话 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形 wear forget speak freeze choose drive mistake rise shake 过去式 wore forgot spoke froze chose drove mistook rose shook 过去分词 worn forgotten spoken frozen chosen driven mistaken risen shaken 汉语意思 穿 忘记 说 冻 选择 驾驶 误解 上升 摇 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形 eat forbid give ride see write fall break forgive 过去式 ate forbade gave rode saw wrote fell broke forgave 过去分词 eaten forbidden given ridden seen written fallen broken forgiven 汉语意思 吃 禁止 给 骑 看见 写 落下 打破，折断 原谅；宽恕 5. 无规律 原形 am/is are do go take 过去式 was were did went took 过去分词 been been done gone taken 汉语意思 是 是 做 走 拿 四、ABB型

1. 原形→ought →ought 原形 bring buy fight think seek 过去式 brought bought fought thought sought 过去分词 brought bought fought thought sought 汉语意思 带来 买 打架 思考 寻求 2. 原形→aught →aught 原形 catch teach 过去式 caught taught 过去分词 caught taught 汉语意思 捉,抓 教 3. 变其中一个元音字母 原形 feed meet get hold babysit sit 过去式 fed met got held babysat sat 过去分词 fed met got held babysat sat 汉语意思 喂 遇见 得到 拥有 临时照看 坐 win find bend dig lead sell 4. 原形→□t→□t 原形 feel keep leave sleep sweep smell retell won found bent dug led sold won found bent dug led sold 赢 发现 使弯曲 挖 引导 卖 过去式 felt kept left slept swept smelt retold 过去分词 felt kept left slept swept smelt retold 汉语意思 感到 保持 离开 睡 扫 闻；发出气味 复述 5. 变其中一个辅音字母 原形 build hear make mean send spend deal rebuild lend 过去式 built heard made meant sent spent dealt rebuilt lent 过去分词 built heard made meant sent spent dealt rebuilt lent 汉语意思 建造 听见 制造 意思 送,寄 花费 处理 重建 借贷 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 have lay lose pay say sell tell stand misunderstand shoot understand had lain lost paid said sold told stood misunderstood shot understood had lain lost paid said sold told stood misunderstood shot understood 有,吃 放 丢失 付钱 说 卖 告诉 站 误解 放炮；开枪 理解 五、AAB型

原形 beat 过去式 beat 过去分词 beaten 汉语意思 打败 六、有两种形式

原形 bear bore hang hung learn learnt lie lay show showed spell spelt 过去式 bore borne hanged hung learned learnt lied lain showed shown spelled spelt 过去分词 born hanged 挂 learned lied 躺 showed spelled 汉语意思 生 吊死 学 说谎 给……看 拼写