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2017核心400词

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Credible discoveries that appear to be important and convincing will always be open to challenge and potential modification.

那些显得重要并并可信的发现总是需要面对挑战和潜在的修改。

64. proportion比例

The poets also have taught many people to value love in proportion to its intensity. 诗人教诲了很多人以爱德强度来衡量其价值。

65. indifference漠不关心

Someone wrote acontroversial and influential book that denounced Hollywood for celebrating aculture of violence and indifference to suffering. 某人写了一本有影响力且存在争议的书,书中谴责好莱坞颂扬暴力文化,而对痛苦却漠不关心。

66. motivation动机

This movement has been driven by powerful and diverse motivations. 这次运动受到各种强大动机的驱使。

67. motive动机

As the family system changes, economic motives also change. 当家庭体系改变时,经济的动机也随之改变。

68. sustainability可持续性

She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability.

她展现出一种可持续性倡导者们共同具有的理想。

69. peer同伴,同行

All this could change the traditional form of the peer-review process, at least for the publication of papers.

所有这些可以改变传统的同行审阅形式,至少在论文出版方面是这样。

70. virtue美德

The primary motive of marriage ethics in this society has been to secure high degree of female virtue, without which a family will become impossible.

这个社会婚姻伦理的主要动机是保证高度的女性美德,否则家庭将是不可能的。

We are not sure if experts can successfully select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions.

我们不能肯定专家是否能够成功地去选择同伴群体,并将他们的行为引导至有美德的方向上去。

71. elite精英

The practice of selecting so-called elite or blue-ribbon juries provided a convenient wayantidiscrimination laws.

选择所谓精英或蓝带陪审团的实践为绕开反歧视法提供了一个权宜之计。

72. consent同意

Daughters throughout civilization could not marry without their fathers’ consent.

在所有的人类文明中,女孩都不可在未获得父亲允许的情况下出嫁。

73. fatigue疲劳

For some people, art is something like a good armchair in which to rest from physical fatigue. 对于某些人而言,艺术就像一个良好的扶手椅,可以躺在里面恢复身体疲劳。

74. ancestor祖先

Ancestor worship, or something analogous, prevailed very widely down to the present day of China.

在中国,祖先崇拜等形式一直广泛流传至今。

75. antiquity古物,古代

The civilization of antiquity, in contrast to our own, suffered from living in relatively small population.

与我们当今社会不同,古代文明承受着一种痛苦,那就是人口相对稀少。

76. immortality不朽

The individualism of Christian communities gradually affected the policy of Christian countries, while the promise of personal immortality diminished the interest in the hearts of men. 基督教社团的个人主义逐渐影响着基督教国家的政策,而在男人们心中则减少了对于个人不朽性承诺的兴趣。

77. nihilism虚无主义

The belief that everything is as good as everything elsemay ultimately lead to relativism or nihilism.

如果相信任何一切均与其它一切同样好,则会导致相对主义或虚无主义。

78. urge激励

There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge.

那些花园无疑证明了一种不可能的创造、表达、改变和美化的冲动,并证明自我表达是一种基本的人类冲动。

79. conviction信念,定罪

Art has the power to celebrate our cherished convictions and topacify us. 艺术有能力颂扬我们珍视的信念,并使我们平静。

80. species物种

They stem from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago. 他们来源于3500万年前共同的祖先。

81. insistence坚持

What has been added to this in the way of insistence on male virtue by Christianity had its psychological source.

基督教将此塑造为男性美德,这一额外特点具有其心理根源。

82. epidemic流行榜

In their recent work, however, some researchers have come up with the finding that influentials have far less impact on social epidemics than is generally supposed.

然而,一些研究者在最近的研究中发现一点,那就是大人物对社会流行所施加的影响要远小于人们普遍认为的程度。

83. divorce离婚

There may be all kinds of differences as regards divorce, from the Catholic extreme, which permits no divorce, to the law of old China, which permitted a man to divorce his wife for being a chatterbox.

关于离婚,有很多不同的类型,极端的天主教不允许离婚,而在古代中国的法律中,男性可以由于妻子太唠叨而离婚。

84. critic批评家

Critics also argue that commercial genetic testing is only as good as the reference collections to which a sample is compared.

批评家们也提出,商业基因检测之多也就是用作收集样本的比较参考。

85. celebrity名人

The researchers' argument stems from a simple observing about social influence, with the exception of a few celebrities.

研究者的论点来源于对社会影响的一个简单观察,一些名人则被排除在外。

86. preservation保存

For the preservation of the species, the participation of the male is necessary for the rearing of the children.

男性的参与对孩子的抚养来说是必须的,这有利于物种的保存。

87. issue问题(n.),发行(vt.)

Like other human beings, he encounters moral issues even in the everyday performance of his routine duties.

他和其他人一样,即使是在履行日常职责时,也会遇到道德问题。

88. code行为准则

Part of the problem is that the justices are not bound by an ethics code. 问题部分在于大法官不受伦理行为准则的约束。

89. offspring后代

Among human beings the co-operation of the father is a great biological advantage to the offspring, especially in unsettled times and among turbulent populations. 在人类中,父亲的合作对于后代来说是个巨大的生物学优势,尤其是在混沌时代以及动荡的人群中。

90. incentive刺激

Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives.

公司如果想在艰难时期留住他们的独立董事,就需要提供经济刺激。

91. patent专利

The U.S. court of Appeals said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents.

美国上诉法院说到,他们将采用特别程序来更广泛地审查商业方法专利。

92. flexibility灵活性

These gave banks more freedom to use models to value illiquid assets and more flexibility in recognizing losses on long-term assets.

这给了银行更大的自由来使用模型评估非流动性资产,并在识别长期资产时具有更大灵活性。

93. perspective视角

This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a wrong judgment.

这一长期视角使得我们对前景的悲观看法显得更有可能是一个错误判断

94. indignation愤怒

Feelings of righteous indignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone.

正义的愤怒似乎并不是人类所特有的。

95. illusion幻觉

We do not know exactly whether our ability to willand choose is an illusion or reflects the reality of our private existence.

我们并不确切知道,我们去意愿和选择的能力究竟是幻觉,还是反应了我们个人存在的现实。

96. volition意志力

Volition is a compelling perception, andwithout it, duty and responsibility are meaningless. 意志力是一种强迫性的感知,如果没有意志力,那么职责和责任将变得没有意义。

97. civilization文明

But with the growth of modern civilization the role of the father is being increasingly taken over by the state.

随着现代文明的增长,国家正在越来越多地取代父亲的角色。

98. dilemma进退两难

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